1.
The art of persuasion is also known as
Correct Answer
D. Rhetoric
Explanation
The art of persuasion refers to the ability to effectively communicate and convince others to adopt a certain belief or take a particular action. Rhetoric encompasses the techniques and strategies used in persuasive communication. It involves the use of language, logic, and emotional appeals to influence and persuade an audience. Pathos, logos, and ethos are all elements of rhetoric, but rhetoric is the broader term that encompasses all of these techniques. Therefore, the correct answer is rhetoric.
2.
The emotional content of an argument is known as
Correct Answer
A. Pathos
Explanation
The emotional content of an argument is known as pathos. Pathos appeals to the emotions and feelings of the audience, aiming to evoke empathy, sympathy, or other emotional responses. It is used to connect with the audience on a deeper level and influence their opinions or actions through emotional persuasion. This can be achieved by using vivid language, personal anecdotes, or powerful imagery that elicits specific emotions. Pathos is one of the three modes of persuasion, along with logos (appeal to logic) and ethos (appeal to credibility).
3.
The knowledge or authority of the speaker/writer as seen by the audience is
Correct Answer
B. Ethos
Explanation
Ethos refers to the credibility or trustworthiness of the speaker/writer as perceived by the audience. It is based on the speaker's reputation, expertise, and moral character. This answer suggests that the audience perceives the speaker/writer as knowledgeable and authoritative, which enhances their credibility and trustworthiness. The concept of pathos refers to appealing to the emotions of the audience, logos refers to using logical reasoning and evidence, and rhetoric refers to the art of persuasive speaking or writing.
4.
Smoking has been proven to cause a variety of health issues including cancer, low birth weight, emphysema and death. Over 80% of lung cancer deaths are caused by smoking.
Individuals lives should not be put at risk simply because the person next to them at a restaurant chooses to smoke. Therefore, smoking should be banned in all public places in the United States. This is an example of a ___________ argument
Correct Answer
C. Logos
Explanation
The given argument presents logical reasoning to support the claim that smoking should be banned in all public places in the United States. It provides evidence and facts about the negative health effects of smoking, particularly on lung cancer deaths. The argument does not rely on emotions or personal credibility, but rather on logical evidence and reasoning, making it an example of a logos argument.
5.
According the the National Medical Association, all infants should receive vaccinations for chicken pox, measles, influenza and polio before the age of two. The NMA warns that not getting your child vaccinated could lead to illness or death. All NMA members get vaccinations for their children and recommend that all parents do the same.
This is an example of a ______________ argument.
Correct Answer
B. Ethos
Explanation
This is an example of an ethos argument because it appeals to the credibility and authority of the National Medical Association and its members. The argument emphasizes that the NMA recommends vaccinations for all children, including their own, which establishes their expertise and trustworthiness on the topic. By presenting this information, the argument seeks to persuade parents to trust the NMA's recommendation and prioritize their child's health by getting them vaccinated.
6.
Saving LivesSince PAWS Chicago’s founding in 1997, the number of homeless dogs and cats killed annually has dropped more than 50 percent. PAWS Chicago is working to build a No Kill Chicago—a city where pets are no longer destroyed just because they are homeless or unwanted. Give a voice to an innocent animal that can't speak for itself. Save a helpless dog or cat. Support PAWS Chicago with a donation today. This is an example of a ____________ argument.
Correct Answer
A. Pathos
Explanation
This is an example of a pathos argument because it appeals to the reader's emotions by emphasizing the importance of saving innocent animals' lives and giving them a voice. The argument aims to evoke sympathy and compassion in the reader, encouraging them to support PAWS Chicago with a donation.
7.
Logic can also be called
Correct Answer
C. Common sense
Explanation
Common sense is the correct answer because logic refers to reasoning and rational thinking, while emotions are feelings and knowledge refers to information and understanding. Common sense, on the other hand, refers to practical intelligence and the ability to make sound judgments based on everyday experiences and observations. It involves using practical reasoning and applying general knowledge to make sensible decisions and solve problems in daily life.
8.
If you were writing an essay in favor of more gun control and wanted to appeal to your audience's sense of ethos, you might include which of the following in your argument?
Correct Answer
B. A quote from the Chicago Police Department stating that lack of gun control has caused an increase in gun related crime.
Explanation
Including a quote from the Chicago Police Department stating that lack of gun control has caused an increase in gun-related crime would appeal to the audience's sense of ethos. By referencing a reputable source such as a law enforcement agency, the essay writer establishes credibility and authority in their argument. This quote would provide evidence and support for the need for more gun control measures, as it suggests that the absence of such regulations contributes to an increase in crime involving firearms.
9.
If you were creating a blog promoting students to attend VOISE Academy and you wanted to appeal to your audience's sense of logos, you might include which of the following in your argument?
Correct Answer
A. Descriptions of VOISE's Emerging Leaders, a comparision of VOISE's high student GPA average to other CPS schools and VOISE's use of technology compared to other CPS schools.
Explanation
The correct answer includes descriptions of VOISE's Emerging Leaders, a comparison of VOISE's high student GPA average to other CPS schools, and VOISE's use of technology compared to other CPS schools. These elements appeal to the audience's sense of logos by providing logical and factual evidence to support the argument for attending VOISE Academy. By highlighting the achievements of VOISE's Emerging Leaders and its high student GPA average, it demonstrates the school's success and academic excellence. Comparing VOISE's use of technology to other CPS schools further emphasizes its innovative and advanced approach to education.
10.
If you were producing a video presentation in support of stronger laws aganist cyber bullying and you wanted to appeal to your audience's sense of pathos, you might include which of the following in your argument?
Correct Answer
B. A dramatic re enactment detailing a teen girls suicide because of cyber bullying.
Explanation
Including a dramatic reenactment detailing a teen girl's suicide because of cyber bullying would appeal to the audience's sense of pathos. Pathos is an appeal to emotions, and this specific element would evoke strong emotions such as sadness, empathy, and concern. By presenting a tragic story, the video presentation would aim to create an emotional connection with the audience and emphasize the urgent need for stronger laws against cyber bullying.