Aphasia - Introduction Basic terms | Attempts: 104

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Quizzes Created: 8 | Total Attempts: 2,316

Questions: 12 | Attempts: 104 | Updated: Dec 4, 2023

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Aphasia - Introduction Basic Terms - Quiz

This quiz is based on class notes by Dr. Randall Robey from UVA. Dr. Robey is highly knowledgable and is recognized as a leader in research and research related to aphasia.

Questions and Answers

1.

What is the study of signs and symptoms?
- A.
  
  Nosology
- B.
  
  Semiology
- C.
  
  Sequela
- D.
  
  WHO framework
Correct Answer
B. Semiology

Explanation
Semiology is the study of signs and symptoms. It focuses on the interpretation and analysis of these signs and symptoms to understand their meaning and significance in the context of a disease or condition. By studying semiology, healthcare professionals can better diagnose and treat patients by recognizing patterns and identifying the underlying causes of their symptoms.

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2.

The study in the science of classification of disease
- A.
  
  Nosology
- B.
  
  WHO framework
- C.
  
  Syndrome
- D.
  
  Semiology
- E.
  
  Sign
Correct Answer
A. Nosology

Explanation
Nosology is the correct answer because it refers to the study and classification of diseases. It involves organizing and categorizing diseases based on their characteristics, symptoms, and other factors. Nosology provides a framework for understanding and diagnosing different diseases, which is essential for medical professionals and researchers. The World Health Organization (WHO) often develops and updates nosological frameworks to ensure consistency and accuracy in disease classification. The other options mentioned, such as syndrome, semiology, and sign, are related terms but do not specifically pertain to the study of disease classification.

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3.

A morbid condition following the consequence of a disease
- A.
  
  Nosology
- B.
  
  Sequela
- C.
  
  WHO framework
- D.
  
  Sign
Correct Answer
B. Sequela

Explanation
A sequela refers to a morbid condition that occurs as a consequence of a disease. It is a term used in medical nosology to describe the long-term effects or complications that can arise after an initial illness or injury. In this context, sequela is the most appropriate answer as it directly relates to the given description of a morbid condition following the consequence of a disease.

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4.

The aggregate of signs and symptoms associated with any morbid process; taken together they constitute the clinical picture of the disease
- A.
  
  Sign
- B.
  
  Syndrome
- C.
  
  Semiology
- D.
  
  Nosology
Correct Answer
B. Syndrome

Explanation
A syndrome refers to the collection of signs and symptoms that are associated with a specific disease or condition. These signs and symptoms, when taken together, form the clinical picture of the disease. A syndrome helps healthcare professionals in diagnosing and understanding the underlying condition. It is different from a sign, which is a specific indication of a disease, and from semiology, which is the study of signs and symptoms. Nosology refers to the classification and naming of diseases.

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5.

Any objective determined abnormality indicative of disease
- A.
  
  Morbid
- B.
  
  Sign
- C.
  
  Syndrome
- D.
  
  Semiology
Correct Answer
B. Sign

Explanation
A sign is any objective determined abnormality indicative of disease. In medical terms, a sign refers to a physical or observable manifestation of a disease or condition that can be detected by a healthcare professional. Unlike symptoms, which are subjective experiences reported by the patient, signs can be measured or observed by others. They are important diagnostic tools that help healthcare providers identify and evaluate the presence and severity of a disease or condition.

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6.

Any loss or abnormality of psychological physiological or anatomical structures or function some deviation from the norm
- A.
  
  Semiology
- B.
  
  Sign
- C.
  
  Syndrome
- D.
  
  Who framework - impairment
Correct Answer
D. Who framework - impairment

Explanation
The correct answer is "Who framework - impairment." The explanation for this answer is that the World Health Organization (WHO) has developed a framework for understanding disability, which includes the concept of impairment. Impairment refers to any loss or abnormality in psychological, physiological, or anatomical structures or functions. It is a deviation from the norm and is an important factor in determining disability. This framework helps in understanding and addressing the needs of individuals with impairments and promoting inclusion and accessibility.

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7.

Loss of acquired language; language system established but not working well due to damage; etiology is stroke or brain damage
- A.
  
  Apraxia
- B.
  
  Aphasia
- C.
  
  Neuromotor brain damage
- D.
  
  Hearing loss
Correct Answer
B. ApHasia

Explanation
Aphasia refers to the loss or impairment of language abilities due to damage or injury to the brain, typically caused by a stroke or brain damage. In this case, the individual has a language system established but it is not functioning properly due to the damage, resulting in difficulty with language expression and comprehension. Apraxia, neuromotor brain damage, and hearing loss are not directly related to the loss of acquired language, making aphasia the correct answer.

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8.

Number of cases per year
- A.
  
  Incidence
- B.
  
  Prevalence
Correct Answer
A. Incidence

Explanation
The term "incidence" refers to the number of new cases of a particular disease or condition that occur within a specific population during a given time period. It represents the rate at which new cases are being diagnosed. In contrast, "prevalence" refers to the total number of cases of a disease or condition that exist within a population at a specific point in time. Therefore, the correct answer "incidence" accurately describes the concept of the number of new cases per year.

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9.

Aphasia can occur in all modalities - writing, expressive, receptive, gestures
- A.
  
  True
- B.
  
  False
Correct Answer
A. True

Explanation
Aphasia is a communication disorder that can affect various modalities of language, including writing, expressive language (speaking), receptive language (understanding), and gestures. Therefore, it is true that aphasia can occur in all of these modalities.

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10.

Study in the cause of disease
- A.
  
  Epidemiology
- B.
  
  Etiology
Correct Answer
B. Etiology

Explanation
Etiology refers to the study of the cause or origin of a disease. It involves investigating factors such as genetics, environmental exposures, lifestyle choices, and infectious agents that contribute to the development of a specific disease. Epidemiology, on the other hand, is the study of the distribution and determinants of health-related events in populations. While epidemiology may also examine the causes of disease, etiology specifically focuses on understanding the underlying factors that lead to the development of a disease. Therefore, etiology is the correct answer in this context.

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11.

May be expressed as an incidence rate or a prevalence rate
- A.
  
  Morbidity
- B.
  
  Mortality
Correct Answer
A. Morbidity

Explanation
Morbidity refers to the occurrence of a particular disease or condition in a population. It can be expressed as an incidence rate, which measures the number of new cases of the disease within a specific time period, or as a prevalence rate, which measures the total number of cases of the disease at a given point in time. Both incidence and prevalence rates are used to quantify the burden of morbidity in a population and provide valuable information for public health planning and interventions.

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12.

Aphasia (noun) aphasic (adjective)
- A.
  
  True
- B.
  
  False
Correct Answer
A. True

Explanation
Both terms are used as such - True DO not label an individual remember people first language
Person with aphasia

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Current Version
Dec 04, 2023

Quiz Edited by
ProProfs Editorial Team
Aug 13, 2008

Quiz Created by
Byte6

Aphasia - Introduction Basic Terms

What is the study of signs and symptoms?

The study in the science of classification of disease

A morbid condition following the consequence of a disease

The aggregate of signs and symptoms associated with any morbid process; taken together they constitute the clinical picture of the disease

Any objective determined abnormality indicative of disease

Any loss or abnormality of psychological physiological or anatomical structures or function some deviation from the norm

Loss of acquired language; language system established but not working well due to damage; etiology is stroke or brain damage

Number of cases per year

Aphasia can occur in all modalities - writing, expressive, receptive, gestures

Study in the cause of disease

May be expressed as an incidence rate or a prevalence rate

Aphasia (noun) aphasic (adjective)