The Ideal Quiz On APUSH Midterm Review!
As the name would indicate, Advanced Placement United States History is a much broader topic than you would have been used to going into it, but don’t worry! We have comprised a whole host of questions to make up the ideal quiz on APUSH Midterm Quiz to keep you ahead of the curve.
- 1.
The Webster-Ashburton Treaty of 1842 settled a boundary dispute between _______ over _______.
- A.
England and the U.S.; British Honduras
- B.
The U.S. and Canada; Maine and New Brunswick
- C.
U.S. and Spain; Cuba and Puerto Rico
- D.
England and the U.S.; the Virgin Islands
- E.
U.S. and Mexico; Arizona and Sorona
Correct Answer
B. The U.S. and Canada; Maine and New BrunswickExplanation
The Webster-Ashburton Treaty of 1842 settled a boundary dispute between the U.S. and Canada over Maine and New Brunswick.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Which of the following Mexican policies irritated the Anglo-American settlers of Texas in the early 1830s?
- A.
The refusal of the Mexican government to recognize
- B.
The dominance of Protestant churches in Mexico
- C.
Mexico's protection of the institution of slavery
- D.
All of the above
- E.
None of the above
Correct Answer
E. None of the aboveExplanation
The correct answer is "none of the above." The question asks about Mexican policies that irritated Anglo-American settlers in Texas in the early 1830s. However, none of the options provided, including the refusal to recognize the dominance of Protestant churches in Mexico and Mexico's protection of slavery, directly address the policies that specifically irritated the settlers. Therefore, the correct answer is that none of the options mentioned in the question were the policies that caused irritation among the Anglo-American settlers in Texas.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Central to Native American life on the Plains was that the tribes
- A.
Believed in equality of the sexes
- B.
Placed little emphasis on war
- C.
All spoke the same language
- D.
Emphasized one large, stable community
- E.
Depended on farming
Correct Answer
B. Placed little empHasis on warExplanation
The correct answer is "placed little emphasis on war." This is because Native American tribes on the Plains had a more peaceful approach to life, focusing on cooperation and harmony rather than warfare. They valued communal living and relied on hunting and gathering for sustenance, rather than engaging in large-scale conflicts. This emphasis on peace and cooperation allowed for the development of strong social structures and cultural traditions within the tribes.Rate this question:
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- 4.
The cheif example of the tie between revivalism and abolitionism was the career of
- A.
Lyman Beecher
- B.
Elizabeth Cady Stanton
- C.
Charles G. Finney
- D.
Theodore Weld
- E.
Lewis Tappan
Correct Answer
D. Theodore WeldExplanation
Theodore Weld is the correct answer because he was a prominent figure in both the revivalist and abolitionist movements. He was a student of Charles G. Finney, a renowned revivalist preacher, and became an influential abolitionist himself. Weld's speeches and writings played a crucial role in promoting the anti-slavery cause and mobilizing public opinion against slavery. He also collaborated with other abolitionists such as Lewis Tappan, further highlighting the tie between revivalism and abolitionism in his career.Rate this question:
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- 5.
During the Cleveland administration, which nation did the United States replace as the major power in Latin America?
- A.
Germany
- B.
Spain
- C.
Mexico
- D.
Venezuela
- E.
Great Britain
Correct Answer
E. Great BritainExplanation
During the Cleveland administration, the United States replaced Great Britain as the major power in Latin America. This shift in power can be attributed to the Monroe Doctrine, which stated that any European intervention in the Americas would be seen as a threat to the United States. As a result, the United States took on a more assertive role in the region, asserting its influence and dominance over British interests. This change marked a significant turning point in the balance of power in Latin America.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Transcendentalism was the American version of
- A.
Anarchism
- B.
Socialism
- C.
Romanticism
- D.
Agrarianism
- E.
Utopianism
Correct Answer
C. RomanticismExplanation
Transcendentalism, a philosophical movement in 19th-century America, emphasized the importance of intuition, individualism, and the connection between nature and the divine. It rejected societal norms and institutions, advocating for self-reliance and nonconformity. These ideas align closely with the principles of romanticism, which celebrated imagination, emotion, and the beauty of nature. Therefore, the correct answer is romanticism.Rate this question:
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- 7.
OThe Crittenden Plan
- A.
Extended the Missouri Compromise to the Pacific
- B.
Denied federal compensation to the owners of escaped slaves
- C.
Did not guarentee the protetion of slavery in new territories
- D.
Abolished the national fugitive slave law
- E.
Recommended that popular sovereignty determine the status of states created from new territories
Correct Answer
A. Extended the Missouri Compromise to the PacificExplanation
The correct answer is "extended the Missouri Compromise to the Pacific." The Crittenden Plan was a proposal put forward by Senator John J. Crittenden in 1860 in an attempt to prevent the secession of Southern states and preserve the Union. The plan aimed to extend the Missouri Compromise line, which had previously determined the division between free and slave territories, all the way to the Pacific Ocean. This would have allowed for the possibility of future slave states to be created south of the line. However, the plan was ultimately rejected and did not come into effect.Rate this question:
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- 8.
The initial government policy toward the Plains tribes was
- A.
To exterminate them
- B.
To ignore them and hope would eventually die out
- C.
To provoke intertribal warfare
- D.
To define boundaries for each tribe and sign treaties with them
- E.
To give each Native American "40 acres and a mule" for farming
Correct Answer
D. To define boundaries for each tribe and sign treaties with themExplanation
The correct answer is to define boundaries for each tribe and sign treaties with them. This is because the initial government policy towards the Plains tribes aimed at establishing clear boundaries for each tribe and signing treaties with them. These treaties were intended to regulate the relationship between the tribes and the government, often involving the exchange of land for various forms of assistance, such as education and healthcare. This policy was implemented in an effort to control and manage the Native American population and their territories.Rate this question:
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- 9.
After 1851, the U.S. government abandoned the policy of one large reservation in favor of
- A.
Restoring all Native American lands
- B.
Extermination of the Native Americans
- C.
The allotment policy
- D.
The tolerance policy
- E.
The concentration policy
Correct Answer
E. The concentration policyExplanation
The correct answer is the concentration policy. After 1851, the U.S. government shifted its approach towards Native American lands from one large reservation to a policy of concentrating Native Americans onto smaller, designated areas. This policy aimed to control and assimilate Native Americans into mainstream American society by reducing their land holdings and promoting cultural assimilation. It involved the forced relocation of Native American tribes onto specific reservations, often far from their ancestral lands. This policy was seen as a way to open up more land for white settlement and further marginalize Native American communities.Rate this question:
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- 10.
TJosiah Strong
- A.
Believed that only missionary work should be done overseas
- B.
Thought foreign trade was unimportant
- C.
Had little regard for the theories of Charles Darwin
- D.
Hindered American expansion through his religious teachings
- E.
Fostered the concept of righteousness of American expansion
Correct Answer
E. Fostered the concept of righteousness of American expansionExplanation
Josiah Strong fostered the concept of righteousness of American expansion. This means that he believed that it was morally right for America to expand its influence and territory overseas. He likely saw American expansion as a way to spread American values, culture, and Christianity to other parts of the world. He may have believed that American expansion was a mission ordained by God and therefore justified. This belief would have influenced his views on missionary work and foreign trade, as he would have seen them as important tools for promoting American expansion and spreading American influence.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Which of the following was, perhaps, the greatest Native American victory over the United States Army?
- A.
Battle of Sand Creek
- B.
Custer's Last Stand
- C.
Fetterman Massacre
- D.
The "Trail of Tears"
- E.
Battle of Wounded Knee
Correct Answer
B. Custer's Last StandExplanation
Custer's Last Stand refers to the Battle of Little Bighorn, which took place in 1876. It is considered one of the greatest Native American victories over the United States Army because it resulted in the defeat and death of General George Armstrong Custer and his troops. The battle was fought between the Lakota Sioux, Cheyenne, and Arapaho tribes and the U.S. Army's 7th Cavalry Regiment. The Native American forces, led by Sitting Bull and Crazy Horse, successfully defended their territory and dealt a significant blow to the U.S. Army's efforts to control the Great Plains.Rate this question:
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- 12.
By 1900, China
- A.
Had succumbed to European imperialism
- B.
Had closed the door to the outside world
- C.
Was the leading Asian power
- D.
Welcomed U.S. intervention
- E.
Had succeeded in resisting European influence
Correct Answer
A. Had succumbed to European imperialismExplanation
The correct answer is "had succumbed to European imperialism." This means that by 1900, China had been taken over or dominated by European powers. This is supported by historical evidence which shows that during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, European powers, such as Britain, France, and Germany, gained significant control and influence over various parts of China through colonization, trade, and unequal treaties. This led to a loss of sovereignty and independence for China, making it succumb to European imperialism.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Which one of the following individuals did NOT contribut to the idea that white, Christian people were superior to other peoples around the world?
- A.
John Fiske
- B.
Josiah Strong
- C.
William Jennings Bryan
- D.
John Burgess
- E.
William Seward
Correct Answer
E. William SewardExplanation
William Seward did not contribute to the idea that white, Christian people were superior to other peoples around the world. While the other individuals mentioned in the options were known for their beliefs in white supremacy and the superiority of the white, Christian race, there is no evidence or historical record indicating that Seward held such views or contributed to this idea.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Western migration in the post-Civil War period
- A.
Was inspired by religious missionaries seeking to convert the Native Americans
- B.
Acted as a safety value for discontented Americans
- C.
Was heaviest during economic prosperity
- D.
Was generally financed by the federal government
- E.
Was heaviest during economic depression
Correct Answer
C. Was heaviest during economic prosperityExplanation
The correct answer is "was heaviest during economic prosperity." This is because during periods of economic prosperity, people have more resources and opportunities to move to new areas in search of better economic prospects. This was especially true during the post-Civil War period in the United States when there was rapid industrialization and economic growth. As a result, many Americans were motivated to migrate westward in search of new opportunities and a better life.Rate this question:
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- 15.
The Homestead Act of 1862 failed because
- A.
It did not adequately convert the Native Americand to farmers
- B.
It charged too much for governement land
- C.
Too few settlers were willing to migrate west
- D.
The land allotments were insufficient for farming arid land
- E.
Gold was discovered on land set aside for farming
Correct Answer
D. The land allotments were insufficient for farming arid landExplanation
The Homestead Act of 1862 failed because the land allotments provided were not enough for farming arid land. This means that the land granted to settlers under the act was not suitable for agriculture due to its arid nature. As a result, settlers were unable to successfully cultivate crops and sustain themselves, leading to the failure of the act.Rate this question:
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- 16.
The bloodiest one-day battle of the Civil war was
- A.
Gettysburg
- B.
Shiloh
- C.
Sharpsburg
- D.
Bull Run
- E.
Vicksburg
Correct Answer
C. SharpsburgExplanation
The correct answer is Sharpsburg because the Battle of Antietam, also known as the Battle of Sharpsburg, was the bloodiest one-day battle of the Civil War. It took place on September 17, 1862, near Sharpsburg, Maryland. The battle resulted in heavy casualties on both sides, with over 22,000 soldiers killed, wounded, or missing. The Union Army, led by General George McClellan, fought against the Confederate Army, commanded by General Robert E. Lee. Despite the high number of casualties, the battle ended in a tactical draw, but it had significant strategic implications for the war.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Who was the man who invented barbed wire?
- A.
John Deere
- B.
Joseph F. Glidden
- C.
George Eastman
- D.
Ben Franklin
- E.
George Washington Carver
Correct Answer
B. JosepH F. GliddenExplanation
Joseph F. Glidden is credited with inventing barbed wire. He developed the first practical design for barbed wire in 1873, which revolutionized the fencing industry. His design consisted of two strands of wire twisted together with barbs spaced at regular intervals. This invention played a significant role in the agricultural and ranching industries by providing a more efficient and effective way to enclose land and contain livestock.Rate this question:
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- 18.
The Mormon community, established in Utah,
- A.
Barely survived in the desert lands
- B.
Failed as a permanent settlement
- C.
Was a model of a planned and efficient settlement
- D.
Was as disorderly as other frontier communities
- E.
Survived in hiding for years
Correct Answer
C. Was a model of a planned and efficient settlementExplanation
The correct answer suggests that the Mormon community established in Utah was a model of a planned and efficient settlement. This implies that the community was well-organized and successful in establishing a functional and thriving settlement in the desert lands of Utah.Rate this question:
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- 19.
John Tyler initiated the politics of Manifest Destiny
- A.
With the aid of Henry Clay
- B.
In hopes of identifying himself with James Monroe
- C.
To bring together the Whig and Democratic parties
- D.
To win the support of his fellow Whigs
- E.
To build a base for his reflection in 1844
Correct Answer
E. To build a base for his reflection in 1844Explanation
John Tyler initiated the politics of Manifest Destiny in order to build a base for his reflection in 1844. This means that Tyler wanted to establish a strong foundation of support and popularity among the people in order to increase his chances of being reelected in 1844. By promoting the idea of Manifest Destiny, which advocated for the expansion of the United States across the continent, Tyler aimed to appeal to the American public and gain their support for his political ambitions.Rate this question:
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- 20.
The rallying cry "Fifty-Four Forty or Fight" referred to which desired territory?
- A.
Texas
- B.
Arizona
- C.
California
- D.
New Mexico
- E.
Oregon
Correct Answer
E. OregonExplanation
The rallying cry "Fifty-Four Forty or Fight" referred to the desired territory of Oregon. This slogan was used during the 1844 presidential campaign by James K. Polk, who advocated for the United States to claim the entire Oregon Country up to the latitude line of 54°40′. This territory was disputed between the United States and Britain, and the slogan was a call for the U.S. to assert its claim forcefully. Eventually, a compromise was reached with Britain, and the border was set at the 49th parallel, which is the current boundary between the United States and Canada.Rate this question:
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- 21.
The United States expected the Mexican War
- A.
To be of a relatively short duration
- B.
To be a long and costly affair
- C.
Would be costly but worth it
- D.
Would win widespread popular support
- E.
Would possibly involve a confrontation with Great Britain
Correct Answer
A. To be of a relatively short durationExplanation
The United States expected the Mexican War to be of a relatively short duration because they believed that their superior military strength would quickly overpower Mexico. They likely anticipated that Mexico would surrender or be defeated within a short period of time, leading to a swift resolution of the conflict.Rate this question:
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- 22.
Between the 1830s and 1840s, most of the immigrants to the United States came from
- A.
Western Europe
- B.
Latin America
- C.
China
- D.
The Far East
- E.
Eastern Europe
Correct Answer
A. Western EuropeExplanation
During the 1830s and 1840s, the majority of immigrants to the United States came from Western Europe. This can be attributed to several factors, such as economic opportunities and political instability in their home countries. Many Western Europeans sought better lives and job prospects in the United States, leading to a significant influx of immigrants during this period.Rate this question:
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- 23.
The neighborly way of dealing with deviants broke down
- A.
As their numbers increased dramatically
- B.
As state law mandated state care
- C.
Because of a growing lack of concern
- D.
As polite refusal turned increasingly violent
- E.
As urbanization made communities less cohesive
Correct Answer
E. As urbanization made communities less cohesiveExplanation
On test called "Exam". There is no chapter number on it... Question Number 8.Rate this question:
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- 24.
Which of the following was NOT an essential feature of the factory system?
- A.
A supervised work force
- B.
Each product being produced by one worker
- C.
The use of interchangeable parts
- D.
The workforce being located in one place
- E.
Payment of cash wages
Correct Answer
B. Each product being produced by one workerExplanation
The factory system was characterized by a supervised work force, the use of interchangeable parts, the workforce being located in one place, and the payment of cash wages. However, each product being produced by one worker was not an essential feature of the factory system. In fact, one of the key innovations of the factory system was the division of labor, where tasks were broken down into smaller, specialized tasks that could be performed by different workers. This allowed for increased efficiency and productivity in the manufacturing process.Rate this question:
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- 25.
In the large cities if the North, abolitionism
- A.
Was a foregone conclusion
- B.
Was wholeheartedly supported
- C.
Was often violently opposed
- D.
Received little attention
- E.
Garnered thousands of supporters
Correct Answer
C. Was often violently opposedExplanation
In the large cities of the North, abolitionism was often violently opposed. This means that there were many people who strongly disagreed with and actively fought against the idea of abolishing slavery. These opponents may have used physical force or other aggressive tactics to try to prevent the abolitionist movement from gaining traction or succeeding in their goals. This opposition indicates that the issue of abolitionism was highly contentious and sparked intense conflict in these urban areas.Rate this question:
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- 26.
The major factor that pushed the Irish immigrant to the United States in the 1840s and 1850s was
- A.
The persecution of Catholics
- B.
The oppression of the British government
- C.
The overpopulation of Ireland
- D.
The great potato famine
- E.
The decline in the number of jobs in Ireland
Correct Answer
D. The great potato famineExplanation
The major factor that pushed the Irish immigrant to the United States in the 1840s and 1850s was the great potato famine. This devastating event, also known as the Irish Potato Famine, was a severe failure of the potato crop, which was a staple food for the Irish population. The famine resulted in widespread hunger, poverty, and disease, leading to the death and displacement of millions of Irish people. With limited access to food and resources, many Irish immigrants sought better opportunities and a chance to survive by emigrating to the United States.Rate this question:
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- 27.
The "boom-and-bust" economy was most commonly associated with the
- A.
Native American frontier
- B.
Cattle frontier
- C.
Expansion of the railroad
- D.
Mining frontier
- E.
Farming frontier
Correct Answer
D. Mining frontierExplanation
During the "boom-and-bust" economy, rapid cycles of economic growth and decline were common. This was particularly true in the mining frontier, where the discovery of valuable minerals would lead to a sudden influx of miners and investors, causing a boom in the local economy. However, once the easily accessible minerals were depleted or the market demand decreased, the economy would experience a sharp decline, resulting in a bust. This pattern of economic instability was most commonly associated with the mining frontier.Rate this question:
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- 28.
Why did President McKinley ask for a declaration of war against Spain?
- A.
The conflicting national interests of Spain and the United States left few alternatives.
- B.
He was weak and indecisive and forced into war.
- C.
He hoped that a war would bring him political power and imperial gains.
- D.
The Cuban people appealed to him directly.
- E.
Spain was unwilling to accede to any of the demands of the United States.
Correct Answer
A. The conflicting national interests of Spain and the United States left few alternatives.Explanation
The answer suggests that President McKinley asked for a declaration of war against Spain because the national interests of Spain and the United States were in conflict, and there were limited options available to resolve the situation.Rate this question:
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- 29.
By 1900, the United States
- A.
Seemed unclear in its foreign policy.
- B.
Dominated the Western Hemisphere but had yet to become a major world power.
- C.
Was not an equal of the European powers.
- D.
Had become a major world power.
- E.
Had little success in Asia.
Correct Answer
D. Had become a major world power.Explanation
By 1900, the United States had become a major world power. This can be inferred from the statement that the United States dominated the Western Hemisphere, indicating its influence and control over the region. Additionally, the statement implies that the United States was not an equal of the European powers, suggesting that it had surpassed them in terms of power and influence.Rate this question:
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- 30.
The transformation of the American economy in the 1840s and 1850s was primarily the result of
- A.
New banking systems
- B.
New agricultural technology
- C.
The canal systems
- D.
The steam engine
- E.
The railroad
Correct Answer
E. The railroadExplanation
The transformation of the American economy in the 1840s and 1850s was primarily the result of the railroad. The railroad played a crucial role in revolutionizing transportation and connecting different regions of the country. It enabled faster and more efficient movement of goods, people, and ideas, leading to increased trade, economic growth, and industrialization. The railroad also stimulated the development of other industries such as coal, iron, and steel, and created new job opportunities. Overall, the railroad had a profound impact on the American economy during this period.Rate this question:
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- 31.
Which of the following territories caused the most debate about the merits of acquiring an empire for the United States?
- A.
Puerto Rico
- B.
The Philippines
- C.
Hawaii
- D.
The Dominican Republic
- E.
Guam
Correct Answer
B. The pHilippinesExplanation
The Philippines caused the most debate about the merits of acquiring an empire for the United States because it was a former Spanish colony that was acquired by the US after the Spanish-American War. Many Americans questioned the morality and legality of acquiring overseas territories and debated whether it aligned with the principles of democracy and self-determination. The Philippines also presented challenges in terms of governance, cultural differences, and the potential for conflict with other imperial powers.Rate this question:
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- 32.
Opposition to Tyler's plan for the annexation of Texas came, primarily, from
- A.
Great Britain
- B.
New England merchants
- C.
Mexican Catholics
- D.
Southern agricultural interests
- E.
Northern antislavery Whigs
Correct Answer
E. Northern antislavery WhigsExplanation
The northern antislavery Whigs opposed Tyler's plan for the annexation of Texas. This is because the Whigs were generally against the expansion of slavery and saw the annexation of Texas as a way to extend slavery into new territories. They believed that this would upset the balance of power between free and slave states and further entrench the institution of slavery in the United States. Therefore, they opposed Tyler's plan in order to prevent the spread of slavery.Rate this question:
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- 33.
At the outset of the Spanish-American War,
- A.
There was little public support for the war in the U.S.
- B.
The American military was well-prepared to fight a war.
- C.
The American army was 200,000 strong.
- D.
The American army composed of soldiers well-trained in quelling Native American uprisings.
- E.
It was difficult to find the nessecary volunteers for the American military.
Correct Answer
D. The American army composed of soldiers well-trained in quelling Native American uprisings.Explanation
The given answer states that the American army was composed of soldiers well-trained in quelling Native American uprisings. This suggests that the American military had experience and expertise in dealing with conflicts and maintaining control over rebellions. This statement provides a possible explanation for the fact that there was little public support for the war at the outset of the Spanish-American War. It implies that the American government relied on the trained soldiers within the army rather than seeking public volunteers, which could have contributed to the lack of public support for the war.Rate this question:
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- 34.
Henry David Thoreau pushed the idea of ___________ to its logical conclusion in his sojourn at Walden Pond between 1845 and 1847.
- A.
Abolitionism
- B.
Utopianism
- C.
"self-culture"
- D.
Agrarianism
- E.
Socialism
Correct Answer
C. "self-culture"Explanation
During his time at Walden Pond, Henry David Thoreau fully embraced the concept of "self-culture." This refers to the idea of personal development and self-improvement through introspection and self-reflection. Thoreau believed in the importance of individual growth and self-reliance, and his experience at Walden Pond was a manifestation of this philosophy. By living in solitude and simplicity, Thoreau aimed to cultivate his own mind and spirit, seeking a deeper understanding of himself and the world around him. Through his writings and lifestyle, Thoreau encouraged others to embark on their own journeys of self-discovery and self-cultivation.Rate this question:
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- 35.
The key organizer of the Compromise of 1850 was
- A.
Roger T. Taney
- B.
John C. Calhoun
- C.
Zachary Taylor
- D.
Henry Clay
- E.
Lewis Cass
Correct Answer
D. Henry ClayExplanation
Henry Clay was the key organizer of the Compromise of 1850. He was a prominent American statesman and senator who played a crucial role in negotiating and drafting the compromise. Clay's proposal aimed to address the contentious issues surrounding slavery and territorial expansion, including the admission of California as a free state and the implementation of the Fugitive Slave Act. His leadership and negotiation skills were instrumental in bringing together conflicting interests and reaching a compromise that temporarily eased tensions between the North and the South.Rate this question:
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- 36.
The changes in the reform moverment of the mid-1830s demostrated
- A.
The failrure of the movement
- B.
Changes brought to bear by the federal government
- C.
A lessening of intensity and interest
- D.
A new mood of impatience and perfectionism
- E.
The waning of the reform impulse
Correct Answer
D. A new mood of impatience and perfectionismExplanation
The correct answer is "a new mood of impatience and perfectionism." This is because the question is asking for an explanation of the changes in the reform movement of the mid-1830s. The phrase "a new mood of impatience and perfectionism" suggests that there was a shift in the mindset and attitude of the reformers during this time. They became more impatient with the progress of the movement and sought perfection in their goals. This change in mood likely influenced the direction and strategies of the reform movement during this period.Rate this question:
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- 37.
In practice, working-class families viewed the new public schools
- A.
As an indication of the helpful concern of the upper classes.
- B.
As depriving them of needed wage earners.
- C.
As essential to the improvement of their economic situation.
- D.
Indifferently.
- E.
As a welcome learning opportunity for themselves and their children.
Correct Answer
B. As depriving them of needed wage earners.Explanation
The correct answer suggests that working-class families viewed the new public schools as depriving them of needed wage earners. This implies that they saw education as a means of upward mobility for their children, but also recognized that sending their children to school meant losing their labor and potential income. This suggests that they valued education but also faced economic challenges and saw a trade-off between education and immediate financial needs.Rate this question:
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- 38.
In the Kansas-Nebraska Act, Stephen Douglas attempted to set up territorial government on the basis of
- A.
Congressional approval or disapproval of slavery.
- B.
The Compromise of 1850.
- C.
Presidential approval or disapproval of slavery.
- D.
Popular sovereignty.
- E.
Free Soil idealogy.
Correct Answer
D. Popular sovereignty.Explanation
Stephen Douglas attempted to set up territorial government on the basis of popular sovereignty. This means that the residents of the territories would decide for themselves whether to allow or prohibit slavery through a popular vote. This approach was seen as a compromise between those who wanted to expand slavery and those who opposed it. It allowed for local self-determination while also maintaining the authority of the federal government. This concept was a key component of the Kansas-Nebraska Act, which aimed to organize the territories of Kansas and Nebraska and determine their stance on slavery.Rate this question:
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- 39.
The Republicans were successful in the election of 1860 because
- A.
They compromised on the issue of slavery
- B.
The Democrats ran a sloppy campaign
- C.
They were able to win decisively in the North
- D.
They won significant, southern support
- E.
Abraham Lincoln offered the potential for sectional harmony
Correct Answer
C. They were able to win decisively in the NorthExplanation
The Republicans were successful in the election of 1860 because they were able to win decisively in the North. This is supported by historical evidence that shows Abraham Lincoln, the Republican candidate, won all the Northern states except for New Jersey. The Republicans had a strong base of support in the North, where the issue of slavery was not as prevalent as in the South. Their ability to secure a majority of electoral votes from the Northern states played a crucial role in their overall victory in the election.Rate this question:
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- 40.
The founder of the radical anti-slavery movement was
- A.
Harriet Tubman
- B.
William Whipper
- C.
William Lloyd Garrison
- D.
Harriet Beecher Stowe
- E.
Frederick Douglass
Correct Answer
C. William Lloyd GarrisonExplanation
William Lloyd Garrison is the correct answer because he was one of the key founders of the radical anti-slavery movement in the United States. He was an abolitionist and a prominent advocate for the immediate emancipation of slaves. Garrison co-founded the American Anti-Slavery Society and published a newspaper called "The Liberator" which played a significant role in spreading the abolitionist message. His dedication and activism made him a leading figure in the fight against slavery during the 19th century.Rate this question:
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- 41.
In his sermons, Charles G. Finney appealed mainly to
- A.
Doctrine
- B.
Theological issues
- C.
Reason
- D.
Emotion
- E.
Economic issues
Correct Answer
D. EmotionExplanation
Charles G. Finney appealed mainly to emotion in his sermons. This can be inferred from the fact that he was a prominent figure in the Second Great Awakening, a religious revival movement in the 19th century that emphasized emotional and personal religious experiences. Finney's preaching style focused on evoking strong emotions in his listeners, such as guilt, fear, and joy, in order to prompt them to seek salvation and conversion. His emphasis on emotional appeals was a departure from the traditional theological and doctrinal arguments that were common in sermons at the time.Rate this question:
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- 42.
THe leader of the movement to reform asylums and prisons was
- A.
Frederick Douglass
- B.
Elizabeth Cady Stanton
- C.
Dorothea Dix
- D.
Mary McLeod-Bethune
- E.
Henry C. Wright
Correct Answer
C. Dorothea DixExplanation
Dorothea Dix was the leader of the movement to reform asylums and prisons. She was a social reformer and advocate for the mentally ill. Dix traveled extensively, documenting the inhumane conditions in asylums and prisons and lobbying for change. Her efforts led to the establishment of mental hospitals and improved conditions for the incarcerated. Dix's work significantly influenced the development of mental health care in the United States, making her the correct answer for the question.Rate this question:
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- 43.
In theory, prisons ans asylums
- A.
Were simply to confine the disorderly
- B.
Should focus on "breaking down the ego."
- C.
Were designed for punishment
- D.
Were to substitute for the family
- E.
Were intended for rehabilitation
Correct Answer
D. Were to substitute for the familyExplanation
Prisons and asylums were designed to substitute for the family. This means that they were created to fulfill the role of a family for individuals who did not have one or whose family was unable to provide the necessary care and support. This could include individuals who were orphaned, abandoned, or had dysfunctional family situations. The purpose of these institutions was to provide a structured and supportive environment that would help meet the needs of individuals who lacked a family unit.Rate this question:
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- 44.
The first great practitioner of evangelical Calvinism was
- A.
Lyman Beecher
- B.
Cotton Mather
- C.
John Wesley
- D.
Timothy Dwight
- E.
Nathaniel Taylor
Correct Answer
A. Lyman BeecherExplanation
Lyman Beecher is considered the first great practitioner of evangelical Calvinism because of his significant contributions to the movement. He was a prominent American minister and theologian who played a crucial role in the Second Great Awakening, a religious revival that swept across the United States in the early 19th century. Beecher emphasized the doctrines of Calvinism, such as the sovereignty of God and the importance of personal conversion. He preached powerful sermons that resonated with audiences, inspiring many to embrace evangelical Christianity. Beecher's influence extended beyond the pulpit, as he also played a key role in shaping American education and social reform movements.Rate this question:
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- 45.
In the first decade of the twentieth century, the economic trend
- A.
Favored the small businessman
- B.
Was a replacement of industrial capitalists by financial capitalists
- C.
Was toward a greater number of industrialists
- D.
Indicated the triumph of the small firm
- E.
Was a decline in the dominance of large corporations
Correct Answer
B. Was a replacement of industrial capitalists by financial capitalistsExplanation
During the first decade of the twentieth century, there was a shift in the economic trend from industrial capitalists to financial capitalists. This means that the control and influence over the economy moved from those who owned and controlled industrial businesses to those who controlled and manipulated financial resources. This shift could indicate a change in the structure of economic power and the increasing importance of financial activities in driving economic growth.Rate this question:
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- 46.
In the final analysis, prisons and asylums
- A.
Completely lacked government support
- B.
Provided effective remedies for the problem of deviants
- C.
Did not achieve the aims of their families
- D.
Were nurturing retreats of redemption
- E.
Won widespread popular support
Correct Answer
C. Did not achieve the aims of their familiesExplanation
The correct answer is "did not achieve the aims of their families". This suggests that prisons and asylums did not fulfill the goals or expectations of the families of the individuals placed in these institutions. It implies that these institutions were not successful in rehabilitating or improving the behavior or mental health of the individuals, as desired by their families.Rate this question:
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- 47.
The commission form of government was pioneered in
- A.
New York City
- B.
Galveston
- C.
Chicago
- D.
Boston
- E.
Philadelphia
Correct Answer
B. GalvestonExplanation
The correct answer is Galveston. The commission form of government was pioneered in Galveston. This form of government involves a small group of elected officials who act as both legislators and administrators, making decisions and implementing policies. Galveston implemented this form of government in the early 20th century after a devastating hurricane, as a way to streamline decision-making and improve efficiency in the city's recovery efforts. This model was later adopted by other cities across the United States.Rate this question:
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- 48.
In the election of 1912,
- A.
The Socialists received nearly one million votes.
- B.
Woodrow Wilson won the presidency.
- C.
William Howard Taft won the presidency.
- D.
Both A and B
- E.
Both A and C
Correct Answer
D. Both A and BExplanation
Both A and B are correct because in the election of 1912, the Socialists received nearly one million votes and Woodrow Wilson won the presidency.Rate this question:
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- 49.
In which type of organization does a company own all elements from raw material to finished product?
- A.
Trust
- B.
Conglomerate
- C.
Vertical integration
- D.
Corporate management
- E.
Horizontal integration
Correct Answer
C. Vertical integrationExplanation
Vertical integration refers to a type of organization where a company owns and controls all aspects of the production process, starting from the acquisition of raw materials to the manufacturing of finished products. This allows the company to have complete control over the supply chain, ensuring efficiency, cost savings, and better coordination between different stages of production. By owning all elements of the production process, the company can eliminate the need for external suppliers or intermediaries, thereby reducing dependencies and potentially gaining a competitive advantage in the market.Rate this question:
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- 50.
The Homestead Strike
- A.
Forced management to meet the workers demands.
- B.
Was peaceful compared to Haymarket
- C.
Had little interference form the government
- D.
Emphasized the cost of industrialization
- E.
Was revolved through regotiation and bargaining
Correct Answer
D. EmpHasized the cost of industrializationExplanation
The correct answer, "emphasized the cost of industrialization," suggests that the Homestead Strike highlighted the negative consequences and challenges brought about by industrialization. This implies that the strike drew attention to the social, economic, and environmental costs associated with the rapid growth of industrialization during that time.Rate this question:
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Aug 31, 2023Quiz Edited by
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Dec 29, 2009Quiz Created by
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