1.
To protect non-swimmers:
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
All of the above options are ways to protect non-swimmers. Offering a swim test and visibly marking them allows lifeguards to easily identify non-swimmers and provide extra attention and assistance if needed. Having non-swimmers wear lifejackets provides an additional layer of safety in case they accidentally enter deep water. Requiring young non-swimmers to stay within arms reach of a parent or guardian ensures that they are constantly supervised and can be quickly assisted if necessary. Combining these measures helps to ensure the safety of non-swimmers in a swimming environment.
2.
The majority of submersion injuries involved non-swimmers in the shallow end of the pool—less than five feet of water—even with lifeguards on duty.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The explanation for the given correct answer is that most submersion injuries occur in non-swimmers who are in the shallow end of the pool, where the water is less than five feet deep. This is true even when lifeguards are present. This suggests that non-swimmers may underestimate the risks of being in shallow water and may not be aware of the potential dangers. It also highlights the importance of supervision and safety measures, such as lifeguards, to prevent submersion injuries.
3.
Which is the first step in the risk management decision-making process?
Correct Answer
B. Identify the risk
Explanation
The first step in the risk management decision-making process is to identify the risk. This involves identifying potential risks or hazards that could impact the project or organization. By identifying the risks, the decision-makers can then assess and analyze them to determine their potential impact and likelihood. This step is crucial in order to develop effective risk management strategies and plans to mitigate or minimize the risks.
4.
Effective signage incorporates a combination of text and symbols to communicate messages beyond language barriers.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Effective signage incorporates a combination of text and symbols to communicate messages beyond language barriers. This means that signage that includes both written words and universally recognized symbols can effectively convey information to people who may not understand the language used. By using symbols, such as arrows or pictograms, alongside text, signage can be understood by a wider audience, including those who speak different languages or have limited literacy skills. Therefore, the statement "Effective signage incorporates a combination of text and symbols to communicate messages beyond language barriers" is true.
5.
Which is NOT one of the four major safety messages that should be included in an aquatic signage system?
Correct Answer
C. No running
Explanation
The explanation for the correct answer is that "No running" is not one of the four major safety messages that should be included in an aquatic signage system. The other three options, "No prolonged breath-holding," "Watch your children," and "Nonswimmers must wear lifejackets," are all important safety messages that should be included in an aquatic signage system to promote safety and prevent accidents in the water.
6.
Signs should be placed so that patrons can view safety messages in ___ places prior to entering the water.
Correct Answer
D. Three
Explanation
The correct answer is "Three" because placing signs in three different locations allows patrons to view safety messages multiple times before entering the water, increasing the likelihood that they will see and remember the important information. This helps to ensure their safety and prevent accidents or injuries.
7.
Human factors experts suggest that people are NOT more apt to obey safety signs when they can clearly understand the hazard, its consequences, and how to avoid it.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Human factors experts suggest that people are more apt to obey safety signs when they can clearly understand the hazard, its consequences, and how to avoid it. This is because clear and understandable signs provide individuals with the necessary information to make informed decisions and take appropriate actions to ensure their safety.
8.
Which of the following are types of insurance policies that are considered mandatory.
Correct Answer
D. Workers compensation and a general liability policy
Explanation
Workers compensation and general liability policies are considered mandatory types of insurance. Workers compensation insurance provides coverage for employees who are injured or become ill on the job, while general liability insurance protects businesses from third-party claims of bodily injury or property damage. Both policies are typically required by law in order to protect the interests of both employees and the general public.
9.
Workers compensation covers injuries to employees only if the employer is at fault.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Workers compensation does not require the employer to be at fault for injuries to be covered. In fact, workers compensation is a no-fault system, meaning that employees are generally entitled to benefits regardless of who is at fault for the injury. This system is designed to provide quick and efficient compensation to injured workers without the need for litigation. Therefore, the correct answer is False.
10.
Talking with lifeguards is a good way to both identify risks and assess the results of a risk management strategy.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Talking with lifeguards is a good way to identify risks because they are trained to recognize potential dangers and can provide valuable insights and knowledge about the specific area or situation. Additionally, lifeguards can assess the results of a risk management strategy by observing its effectiveness in preventing accidents or incidents. Their firsthand experience and expertise make them reliable sources of information for risk identification and evaluation.