Architect Registration Exam - Cds
- 1.
Upon final completion of a building, the building inspector discovers that the toilet fixtures do not comply with CABO/ANSI A11.7.1, as required by the building code. After an investigation, it is determined that the installed toilet fixtures comply with the project specifications. Who is responsible for the cost of removing and replacing the fixtures?
- A.
The Architect
- B.
The Owner
- C.
The Contractor
- D.
The Building Department
Correct Answer
A. The ArchitectExplanation
The architect is responsible for the cost of removing and replacing the fixtures. As the professional who designed the building and specified the toilet fixtures, it is their responsibility to ensure that the fixtures comply with the building code requirements. If the installed fixtures do not meet the code, it indicates a failure on the part of the architect to properly specify the correct fixtures. Therefore, they should bear the cost of rectifying the situation.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Which of the following methods and materials requires the shortest construction time?
- A.
Cast in Place Concrete
- B.
Precast Concrete
- C.
Reinforced Brick Masonry
- D.
Reinforced hollow unit masonry
Correct Answer
B. Precast ConcreteExplanation
Precast concrete requires the shortest construction time compared to the other methods and materials listed. This is because precast concrete elements are manufactured off-site in a controlled environment, allowing for simultaneous site preparation and construction. Once on-site, precast concrete elements can be quickly and easily assembled, reducing the overall construction time. In contrast, cast in place concrete involves pouring and curing concrete on-site, which can be a time-consuming process. Reinforced brick masonry and reinforced hollow unit masonry also require more time for construction due to the need for laying individual bricks or blocks and allowing for curing time.Rate this question:
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- 3.
An architect is hired to renovate a building listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Is the building requires to have an elevator complying with American with Disabilities Acts (ADA) regulations.
- A.
Yes, if the building is more than two stories
- B.
Yes, Unless compliance with the requirements would threaten or destroy the historic significance of the building.
- C.
No, historic buildings are exempt from ADA requirements
- D.
Yes, but only if the building already contains an elevator
Correct Answer
B. Yes, Unless compliance with the requirements would threaten or destroy the historic significance of the building.Explanation
The correct answer is "Yes, Unless compliance with the requirements would threaten or destroy the historic significance of the building." This means that the building is required to have an elevator complying with ADA regulations, unless installing one would harm the historic significance of the building. This recognizes the importance of preserving historic buildings while also ensuring accessibility for individuals with disabilities.Rate this question:
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- 4.
The working drawing for a project show lateral bracing of the suspended ceiling for earthquake resistance. Although the architect did not inspect the ceiling construction before it was covered up, he suspects that the lateral bracing was not properly installed. The building inspector has not noted any violations. What should the architect do?
- A.
Nothing, because no violations have been noted by the inspector, and the architect has no evidence that the construction is not in conformance with the contract documents
- B.
Prepare a change order requiring the contractor to uncover the ceiling for the architect's inspection
- C.
Request the contractor to uncover the ceiling for the architect's inspection
- D.
Ask the owner to direct the contractor to uncover the ceiling, because the architect lacks such authority himself.
Correct Answer
C. Request the contractor to uncover the ceiling for the architect's inspectionExplanation
The architect should request the contractor to uncover the ceiling for inspection because they suspect that the lateral bracing was not properly installed. Even though the building inspector has not noted any violations, the architect has concerns about the construction. By requesting the contractor to uncover the ceiling, the architect can personally inspect the installation and ensure that it complies with the contract documents. This proactive approach allows the architect to address any potential issues before they become a problem.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Is a speech isolation rating given to building materials and assemblies
Correct Answer
Sound Transmission Class (STC)Explanation
Sound Transmission Class (STC) is a rating system used to measure the sound isolation capabilities of building materials and assemblies. It provides a standardized way to compare the effectiveness of different materials in blocking sound transmission. The higher the STC rating, the better the material is at reducing sound transmission. This rating is important in determining the level of privacy and noise control in buildings, such as offices, apartments, and hotels.Rate this question:
- 6.
The municipality in which a project is proposed has extremely stringent zoning regulations. In order to obtain zoning approval, the municipality's regulations require the architect to submit an extensive set of documents including dimensioned site plan, building elevations, color renderings, exterior material samples, landscape plans, signage details, and documentation demostration compliance with lighting and stormwater regulations. Under the provisions of a standard AIA Owner-Architect Agreement (B141), the creation of these documents would MOST LIKELY be considered the
- A.
Schematic Design
- B.
Design Development
- C.
Construction Documents
- D.
Change in Services
Correct Answer
D. Change in ServicesExplanation
The creation of these extensive documents, which are not typically required in the early stages of design, suggests that additional services beyond the standard scope of work may be needed. This would be considered a change in services, as the architect would need to provide additional work and deliverables beyond what was initially anticipated in the agreement.Rate this question:
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- 7.
The juristiction where a project is proposed to be built requires that all parking lot light poles be limited to 25 feet in height. In order to best ensure that this regulations is met, the architect should
- A.
Inform the electrical engineer of the regulation and verify that appropriate poles are specified in the contract documents
- B.
Notify the owner of the regulation
- C.
Notify the contractor of the regulation as the light poles are being installed
- D.
Notify the contractor of the regulation before construction has begun
Correct Answer
A. Inform the electrical engineer of the regulation and verify that appropriate poles are specified in the contract documentsExplanation
The architect should inform the electrical engineer of the regulation and verify that appropriate poles are specified in the contract documents. By doing so, the architect ensures that the electrical engineer is aware of the height limitation and can select and specify the appropriate poles in the contract documents. This helps to ensure that the project complies with the jurisdiction's regulations regarding the height of parking lot light poles. Notifying the owner or the contractor at different stages of the project may not be as effective in ensuring compliance.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Select the INCORRECT statement about life cycle costs
- A.
High quality products usually have a greater long-term cost than products of lower quality
- B.
Construction costs represent about 15 percent of the long-term cost of a project
- C.
Financing costs may be decreased when a fast-track procedure is used.
- D.
Life Cycle costs include the costs of replacement and renovation
Correct Answer
A. High quality products usually have a greater long-term cost than products of lower qualityExplanation
High quality products usually have a greater long-term cost than products of lower quality. This is because high quality products are typically more durable and require less frequent replacement or repair, which can result in higher upfront costs but lower long-term costs. In contrast, lower quality products may have lower upfront costs but may require more frequent replacement or repair, leading to higher long-term costs. Therefore, it is incorrect to say that high quality products have lower long-term costs than products of lower quality.Rate this question:
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- 9.
In addition to vertical loads, building structures must also be designed to resist which of the following
- A.
Wind Loads
- B.
Seismic Forces
- C.
Hydrostatic Pressure
- D.
All of the above
Correct Answer
D. All of the aboveExplanation
Building structures must be designed to resist not only vertical loads but also lateral loads. Wind loads refer to the force exerted by wind on the building, which can cause lateral movement and put stress on the structure. Seismic forces are the vibrations and movements caused by earthquakes, which can also generate lateral forces that the building must withstand. Hydrostatic pressure refers to the pressure exerted by water, which can create horizontal forces on the structure. Therefore, all of the above options are correct as building structures must be designed to resist wind loads, seismic forces, and hydrostatic pressure in addition to vertical loads.Rate this question:
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- 10.
The phrase "Sick Building Syndrome" is used primarily to describe poor indoor air quality (IAQ). This phenomenon can result fromI. inadequate ventilationII. off-gassing from fabrics and coatingIII. tabacoo smokeIV. wind
- A.
I and II
- B.
II and III
- C.
I and IV
- D.
I, II and III
Correct Answer
D. I, II and IIIExplanation
The correct answer is I, II and III. The phrase "Sick Building Syndrome" refers to poor indoor air quality, which can be caused by inadequate ventilation, off-gassing from fabrics and coatings, and tobacco smoke. Wind, on the other hand, is not mentioned as a cause of Sick Building Syndrome in the given information.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Sustainable design projects seeking LEED certification require more stringent architectural supervision. Which of the following tasks would most likely require the GREATEST additional attention to ensure that original design standards are met?
- A.
Review of product substitutions
- B.
Processing Application for payment
- C.
Review of Shop Drawings
- D.
Preparation of a punchlist
Correct Answer
A. Review of product substitutionsExplanation
The review of product substitutions would most likely require the greatest additional attention to ensure that original design standards are met in sustainable design projects seeking LEED certification. This is because product substitutions can have a significant impact on the overall sustainability and environmental performance of a project. It is important to carefully review and assess any proposed substitutions to ensure that they meet the required standards and do not compromise the sustainability goals of the project.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Which of following is a consultant that might be employed in a sustainable design project?I. Wetland EngineerII. Energy CommissionerIII. Landscape ArchitectIV. Energy Modeling Engineer
- A.
I
- B.
I and II
- C.
II, III, and IV
- D.
All of the above
Correct Answer
D. All of the aboveExplanation
All of the mentioned consultants can be employed in a sustainable design project. A wetland engineer can provide expertise in managing and designing wetland systems to enhance sustainability. An energy commissioner can offer guidance and advice on energy policies and regulations to ensure sustainable energy practices. A landscape architect can design outdoor spaces that are environmentally friendly and sustainable. An energy modeling engineer can use computer simulations to optimize energy efficiency and sustainability in building design. Therefore, all of these consultants can contribute to a sustainable design project.Rate this question:
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- 13.
The owners of a new office building have indicated they wish to have their building LEED certified. What effect might this decision have on the cost of design services?
- A.
The architect's fees will increase, but those consultants will remain the same
- B.
The architect's fees will remain the same, but the those of consultants will increase
- C.
Both the architect's and consultant's fess will increase
- D.
There will be no change in the cost of design services
Correct Answer
C. Both the architect's and consultant's fess will increaseExplanation
By seeking LEED certification for their building, the owners are indicating their commitment to sustainable and environmentally friendly design. Achieving LEED certification requires additional expertise and knowledge in green building practices, which may result in increased fees for both the architect and the consultants involved in the project. This is because they will need to invest more time and resources to meet the specific requirements and standards set by LEED. Therefore, both the architect's and consultant's fees are likely to increase as a result of this decision.Rate this question:
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- 14.
After the construction documents phase for a project has been completed, the owner decides to use geothermal energy as an alternative energy sources. Which of the following parties would be entitled to additional compensation as result of this decision? Check all that apply.
- A.
The architect
- B.
The structural engineer
- C.
The mechanical engineer
- D.
The landscape architect
Correct Answer(s)
A. The architect
C. The mechanical engineerExplanation
The architect and the mechanical engineer would be entitled to additional compensation as a result of the owner's decision to use geothermal energy. The architect may need to make design changes to accommodate the geothermal system, while the mechanical engineer would be responsible for designing and integrating the geothermal system into the project. Both parties would incur additional work and expenses due to this decision.Rate this question:
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- 15.
The provisions that describes the rights, responsibilities, and relations of the parties to the construction contract are called the
- A.
Standard conditions
- B.
General conditions
- C.
Special Conditions
- D.
Supplementary Conditions
Correct Answer
B. General conditionsExplanation
General conditions are provisions that describe the rights, responsibilities, and relations of the parties involved in a construction contract. These conditions are typically standard and apply to all construction contracts. They cover various aspects such as project scope, payment terms, insurance requirements, dispute resolution procedures, and termination clauses. General conditions provide a framework for the project and help ensure that both parties are aware of their obligations and rights throughout the construction process.Rate this question:
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- 16.
An open proprietary specification allows the substitution of approved equal products for those specified. In the regard, which of the following statements is correct?
- A.
The product must be identical to the one specified
- B.
The product must match the quality and performance of the one specified, as determined by the architect
- C.
The product must be one of the products named in the specifications.
- D.
Open proprietary specifications are not usually permitted on publicly-funds projects
Correct Answer
B. The product must match the quality and performance of the one specified, as determined by the architectExplanation
An open proprietary specification allows for the substitution of approved equal products, meaning that the product does not have to be identical to the one specified. However, it must still meet the same quality and performance standards as the specified product, as determined by the architect. This allows for flexibility in product selection while ensuring that the overall quality and performance requirements are met.Rate this question:
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- 17.
All tests and inspections required for these specifications will be performed by a person or testing laboratory employed by the contractor withe the prior approval of the architect. The statement above should be in which of the following documents?
- A.
Instruction to bidders
- B.
Supplementary Conditions
- C.
General Conditions
- D.
Special Conditions
Correct Answer
D. Special ConditionsExplanation
The statement above should be in the Special Conditions. This document typically includes specific requirements and provisions that are unique to a particular project. It may outline the specific tests and inspections that need to be conducted and who is responsible for performing them.Rate this question:
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- 18.
Which of the following is NOT part of the contract documents?
- A.
General Conditions
- B.
Owner-Contractor Agreement
- C.
Drawings and specifications
- D.
Instruction to bidders
Correct Answer
D. Instruction to biddersExplanation
The instruction to bidders is not part of the contract documents because it is a separate document that provides information and instructions to potential bidders during the bidding process. It outlines the requirements for submitting a bid, the scope of work, and any specific terms and conditions for the project. While it is an important document in the pre-contract stage, it is not included in the final contract documents that govern the execution of the project.Rate this question:
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- 19.
Which of the following documents are contained in a typical project manual?I. The bid formII. The instruction to biddersIII. The general conditionsIV. The specificationsV. The working drawings
- A.
I, II and III
- B.
III & IV
- C.
I, II, III & IV
- D.
I, II, IV, and V
Correct Answer
C. I, II, III & IVExplanation
A typical project manual in construction projects usually includes the bid form, instruction to bidders, general conditions, and specifications. The bid form is used by contractors to submit their pricing information. The instruction to bidders provides guidelines and requirements for the bidding process. The general conditions outline the legal and administrative aspects of the project. The specifications detail the technical requirements and standards for the project. Therefore, the correct answer is I, II, III & IV.Rate this question:
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- 20.
While construction drawings define physical relationships between materials and building systems, specifications define all of the following EXCEPT
- A.
Quality
- B.
Methods
- C.
Dimensions
- D.
Installation techniques
Correct Answer
C. DimensionsExplanation
Specifications define all aspects of a construction project, including quality, methods, installation techniques, and other details. However, dimensions are not typically included in specifications. Instead, dimensions are usually provided in construction drawings, which show the physical relationships between materials and building systems. Therefore, the correct answer is dimensions.Rate this question:
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- 21.
The CSI Masterformats is divided into all of the following EXCEPT
- A.
Chapters
- B.
Sections
- C.
Parts
- D.
Divisions
Correct Answer
A. ChaptersExplanation
The CSI Masterformats is divided into Sections, Parts, and Divisions, but not Chapters. The term "Chapters" is not mentioned or included in the organization and structure of the CSI Masterformats.Rate this question:
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- 22.
A drawing showing the layout of a ceiling surface including light fixtures, HVAC devices, and sprinkler heads is called a
Correct Answer
Reflective Ceiling PlanExplanation
A reflective ceiling plan is a drawing that illustrates the arrangement of light fixtures, HVAC devices, and sprinkler heads on a ceiling surface. It provides a visual representation of how these elements are positioned and organized within a space. This plan is useful for architects, designers, and contractors to understand the layout and ensure proper installation and functionality of these components.Rate this question:
- 23.
Which party is responsible for determining whether a completed assembly meets the design intent of the contract documents?
- A.
Contractor
- B.
Building Department
- C.
Architect
- D.
Owner
Correct Answer
C. ArchitectExplanation
The architect is responsible for determining whether a completed assembly meets the design intent of the contract documents. As the professional who designs the project and oversees its construction, the architect has the expertise and knowledge to assess whether the assembly aligns with the specifications and requirements outlined in the contract documents. They play a crucial role in ensuring that the final product matches the intended design and meets the expectations set forth in the contract.Rate this question:
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- 24.
In striving to prepare construction documents which are as complete and clear as possible, the best practices is to
- A.
Show complete information in all details
- B.
Show complete information in one location and provide references to that location throughout the drawings
- C.
Draw no details but refer to manufacturer's product data
- D.
Do none of the above
Correct Answer
B. Show complete information in one location and provide references to that location throughout the drawingsExplanation
The best practice in preparing construction documents is to show complete information in one location and provide references to that location throughout the drawings. This ensures that all necessary information is included in a clear and organized manner, making it easier for contractors and other stakeholders to understand the project requirements. By providing references, it allows for efficient navigation and reduces the risk of missing important details. This approach promotes clarity and completeness in the construction documents, enhancing the overall quality of the project.Rate this question:
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- 25.
The term "approval equal" is commonly found in which of the following types of specifications?
- A.
Open proprietary specification
- B.
Closed Proprietary specification
- C.
Performance specifications
- D.
Descriptive specification
Correct Answer
A. Open proprietary specificationExplanation
The term "approval equal" is commonly found in Open proprietary specifications. Open proprietary specifications are specifications that are publicly available and can be accessed by anyone. They may include specific requirements and criteria for approval of products or services, such as "approval equal" which means that alternative products or services that meet the specified criteria can also be approved. In contrast, closed proprietary specifications are not publicly available and are restricted to a specific group or organization. Performance specifications focus on the desired outcome or performance requirements, while descriptive specifications provide detailed descriptions of the desired product or service.Rate this question:
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- 26.
During the schematic design phase, the architect determines that the budget for a project is inadequate. What is his best course of action?
- A.
Reduce the quality of the building's materials and systems
- B.
Reduce the scope of the project
- C.
Notify the owner and lender and temporarily suspend work on the project until they reach a decision
- D.
Review the program with the owner to determine where cost savings should be made
Correct Answer
D. Review the program with the owner to determine where cost savings should be madeExplanation
During the schematic design phase, if the architect determines that the budget for a project is inadequate, their best course of action is to review the program with the owner to determine where cost savings should be made. This means that the architect should collaborate with the owner to identify areas where expenses can be reduced without compromising the overall quality or scope of the project. By doing so, they can find alternative solutions and make adjustments to ensure that the project can be completed within the available budget.Rate this question:
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- 27.
An owner intends to purchase a site and construct an office building with an attached parking structure, and he informs the architect that his budget for the entire project is $18,000,000. The owner subsequently located a suitable site and enters into negotiations to purchase the site for $4,000,000. Based on the owner's program, the architect estimates the cost of the construction as follows:Site and utility development $500,000Office structure $10,500,000Parking Structure $1,000,000Furnishing and Equipment $1,000,000Total $13,000,000 On the basis of this estimate, the architect should advise the owner that I. the project is within the limits of the budgetII. the owner should reduce the scope and/or quality of the projectIII. the owner should increase the budget
- A.
I only
- B.
II only
- C.
III only
- D.
II and III
Correct Answer
D. II and IIIExplanation
Based on the estimate provided by the architect, the total cost of the construction is $13,000,000. Since the owner's budget for the entire project is $18,000,000, it is clear that the project is within the limits of the budget (I). However, since the estimated cost is significantly lower than the budget, the architect should advise the owner to consider reducing the scope and/or quality of the project (II) or increasing the budget (III) in order to utilize the available funds effectively. Therefore, the correct answer is II and III.Rate this question:
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- 28.
Which of the following components of life-cycle costs for a building are NOT within the architect's direct control?
- A.
Operational costs
- B.
Taxes and financing
- C.
Maintenance costs
- D.
Replacement costs
Correct Answer
B. Taxes and financingExplanation
The architect is responsible for designing and planning the building, but they do not have direct control over taxes and financing. Taxes and financing are determined by external factors such as government regulations, market conditions, and the client's financial resources. The architect's role is to provide cost estimates and recommendations, but the final decision on taxes and financing is made by the client or other stakeholders involved in the project.Rate this question:
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- 29.
Methods employed by architects for estimating the cost of construction include all of the following EXCEPT
- A.
Area and volume estimates
- B.
Subsystem estimates
- C.
Cost per unit
- D.
Quality and cost method
Correct Answer
D. Quality and cost methodExplanation
Architects use various methods to estimate the cost of construction. These methods include area and volume estimates, subsystem estimates, and cost per unit. However, the quality and cost method is not typically employed by architects for estimating construction costs. This method may be more relevant to other professionals, such as project managers or cost consultants, who assess the quality and cost aspects of a construction project.Rate this question:
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- 30.
Which of the following may affect the cost of construction?I. Legal and administrative requirementsII. Complexity of the projectIII. Construction materials and methodsIV. Location of the projectV. Construction Schedule
- A.
II, III, and IV
- B.
I, II, and V
- C.
I, II, III, and IV
- D.
All of the above
Correct Answer
D. All of the aboveExplanation
Legal and administrative requirements can affect the cost of construction as they may involve additional permits, inspections, and compliance measures that can increase expenses. The complexity of the project can also impact costs, as more intricate designs or unique features may require specialized skills or materials. The choice of construction materials and methods can significantly affect costs, as certain materials may be more expensive or require additional labor. The location of the project can also impact costs, as factors such as accessibility, availability of resources, and local regulations can vary from place to place. Finally, the construction schedule can affect costs, as delays or expedited timelines may require additional resources or incur additional expenses.Rate this question:
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- 31.
Which of the following are part of the contract documents? Check all that apply.
- A.
Specifications
- B.
Drawings
- C.
Addenda
- D.
Shop drawings
Correct Answer(s)
A. Specifications
B. Drawings
C. AddendaExplanation
The contract documents typically include specifications, drawings, and addenda. Specifications outline the technical requirements and materials to be used in the project. Drawings provide visual representations of the project design and layout. Addenda are additional documents that modify or clarify the original contract documents. Shop drawings, on the other hand, are not typically part of the contract documents as they are detailed drawings produced by contractors, subcontractors, or suppliers to illustrate how specific components or systems will be fabricated or installed.Rate this question:
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- 32.
The traditional method of insuring quality by carefully checking documents before they are distributed to the owner or contractor is called
- A.
Due dilligence
- B.
Quality control
- C.
Project coodination
- D.
Quality assurance
Correct Answer
B. Quality controlExplanation
Quality control refers to the process of inspecting and testing products or services to ensure that they meet specified requirements and standards. In the context of the given question, the traditional method of carefully checking documents before distribution to the owner or contractor is a form of quality control. This process helps to identify any errors, inconsistencies, or deficiencies in the documents, ensuring that they are accurate and of high quality before being delivered to the intended recipients.Rate this question:
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- 33.
Which of the following construction items is Most likely to be shop fabricated?
- A.
Light fixtures
- B.
HVAC ductwork
- C.
Plumbing fixtures
- D.
Concrete
Correct Answer
B. HVAC ductworkExplanation
HVAC ductwork is most likely to be shop fabricated because it involves the manufacturing and assembly of ducts in a controlled environment, such as a factory or workshop. This allows for precise measurements, quality control, and efficient production. On the other hand, light fixtures, plumbing fixtures, and concrete are typically installed on-site and may require custom fitting or pouring, making them less likely to be shop fabricated.Rate this question:
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- 34.
All of the following statements concerning the scheduling of construction work are correct, EXCEPT
- A.
The contractor is responsible for scheduling the construction trades and the sequence of work
- B.
CPM schedule are superior to bar charts because they show relationships between activities, not just duration and sequences
- C.
The architect generally establishes the requirements for the construction schedule
- D.
In a CPM diagram, the path with the shortest required time is the critical path
Correct Answer
D. In a CPM diagram, the path with the shortest required time is the critical pathExplanation
The correct answer is "in a CPM diagram, the path with the shortest required time is the critical path". This statement is incorrect because in a CPM (Critical Path Method) diagram, the critical path is the longest path in terms of duration, not the shortest. The critical path represents the sequence of activities that must be completed in order to finish the project in the shortest possible time. Therefore, the path with the shortest required time is not necessarily the critical path.Rate this question:
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- 35.
Plumbing floor plan drawings show all of the following EXCEPT
- A.
Supply piping
- B.
Public water lines
- C.
Fixtures
- D.
Sanitary piping
Correct Answer
B. Public water linesExplanation
Plumbing floor plan drawings typically include supply piping, fixtures, and sanitary piping. However, they do not typically depict public water lines. Public water lines are usually shown on utility maps or diagrams provided by the water department. Therefore, the correct answer is public water lines.Rate this question:
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- 36.
The architect determines during a site visit that the project is behind schedule. The architect should
- A.
Advise the owner
- B.
Advise the building department
- C.
Revise the construction schedule
- D.
Instruct the contractor to work overtime
Correct Answer
A. Advise the ownerExplanation
The architect should advise the owner because they are responsible for informing the project stakeholders about any delays or issues. By communicating with the owner, the architect can discuss the current status of the project, identify the reasons for the delay, and propose potential solutions or adjustments to the schedule. This allows the owner to make informed decisions regarding the project timeline and any necessary adjustments to resources or budget.Rate this question:
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- 37.
Which of the following drawing requires the GREATEST level of coordination between architect and consultants?
- A.
Floor Plans
- B.
Exterior elevations
- C.
Reflected Ceiling Plan
- D.
Wall sections and details
Correct Answer
C. Reflected Ceiling PlanExplanation
The Reflected Ceiling Plan requires the greatest level of coordination between the architect and consultants because it involves the layout and design of the ceiling, including lighting fixtures, HVAC vents, and other elements that need to be integrated with the overall design of the space. This requires close collaboration and coordination between the architect and various consultants such as lighting designers, electrical engineers, and mechanical engineers to ensure that all the elements are properly integrated and aligned with the overall design concept.Rate this question:
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- 38.
Which of the following architectural services would NOT normally be considered basic services? Check all that apply.
- A.
Programming the requirements of the project
- B.
Providing comparatives studies of prospective sites
- C.
Providing a preliminary estimates of construction costs
- D.
Assisting the owner in obtaining negotiated proposals
- E.
Providing services for planning rental spaces
Correct Answer(s)
A. Programming the requirements of the project
B. Providing comparatives studies of prospective sites
E. Providing services for planning rental spaces -
- 39.
During construction of a project, an electrician employed by the electrical subcontractor accidentally damages an existing piece of electrical equipment. Who is responsible to the owner for the cost of repairing or replacing the damaged equipment?
- A.
The electrican
- B.
The electrical subcontractor
- C.
The surety
- D.
The contractor
Correct Answer
D. The contractorExplanation
The contractor is responsible for the cost of repairing or replacing the damaged equipment. As the person overseeing the entire construction project, the contractor has the ultimate responsibility for any damages caused by their employees or subcontractors. They are accountable to the owner for the actions of their team and are expected to cover the costs of any necessary repairs or replacements.Rate this question:
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- 40.
When should money retained by the owner be paid to the contractor?
- A.
At final completion
- B.
At substantial completion
- C.
When the architect determines that retainage is no longer need for the owner's protection
- D.
As called for in the owner-contractor agreement and if the contractor's surety consents
Correct Answer
D. As called for in the owner-contractor agreement and if the contractor's surety consentsExplanation
The correct answer is "As called for in the owner-contractor agreement and if the contractor's surety consents." This means that the payment of money retained by the owner should be made according to the terms specified in the agreement between the owner and the contractor. Additionally, the consent of the contractor's surety is required for the payment to be made. This ensures that all necessary conditions and agreements are met before the money is released to the contractor.Rate this question:
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- 41.
The specifications for a project call for the use of copper wire, and an escalation clause provides that any increase in the price of copper is to be passed onto the owner. The contractor informs the architect and owner that there has been a large increase in the price of copper since the contract date, and he proposes to use aluminum wire instead of copper. What action should the architect take?
- A.
Permit the substitution of aluminum wire if it has equal or greater current capacity and voltage drop, with any cost saving to be credited to the owner
- B.
Permit the substitution of aluminum wire if it has equal or greater current carrying capacity and equal or less voltage drop, with any cost saving to be credited to the owner
- C.
Require the contractor to install the specified copper wire regardless of the cost of copper
- D.
Confirm that the aluminum wire has equal or greater current carrying capacity and equal or less voltage drop, then prepare a change order reflecting any change in contract sum to the owner for approval
Correct Answer
D. Confirm that the aluminum wire has equal or greater current carrying capacity and equal or less voltage drop, then prepare a change order reflecting any change in contract sum to the owner for approvalExplanation
The architect should confirm that the aluminum wire meets the required specifications by checking if it has equal or greater current carrying capacity and equal or less voltage drop. If it does, the architect should then prepare a change order reflecting any change in the contract sum and submit it to the owner for approval. This ensures that any cost saving resulting from the substitution of aluminum wire is credited to the owner.Rate this question:
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- 42.
Halfway through construction of a shopping mall, the contractor removes his workers from the project and refuses to continue work because of financial problems. Which of the following guarantees that the work will be completed?
- A.
Labor and Material payment bond
- B.
Bid Bond
- C.
Liquidated Damages clause
- D.
Performance Bond
Correct Answer
D. Performance BondExplanation
A performance bond is a type of guarantee that ensures the completion of a project. In this scenario, the contractor's financial problems have caused them to halt the work. However, if a performance bond is in place, it means that another party (usually a bonding company) has agreed to step in and complete the project if the original contractor fails to do so. This bond provides assurance to the project owner that the work will be completed, even if the original contractor is unable to fulfill their obligations.Rate this question:
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- 43.
Six months after completion and acceptance of a building, leakage during a rainstorm causes staining of the ceiling. It is determines that the flashing was not installed in accordance with the drawings and specifications. What should the owner do?
- A.
Ask the subcontractor who installed the flashing to correct the work at no cost to the owner
- B.
Ask the general contractor to correct the work at no cost to the owner
- C.
Hire a new contractor to remedy the situation and charge the owner
- D.
Hire a new contractor to remedy the situation and charge the original contractor's insurance company
Correct Answer
B. Ask the general contractor to correct the work at no cost to the ownerExplanation
The owner should ask the general contractor to correct the work at no cost to the owner because the general contractor is responsible for ensuring that the building is constructed according to the drawings and specifications. Since the flashing was not installed correctly, it is the general contractor's responsibility to fix the issue without any additional cost to the owner.Rate this question:
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- 44.
During construction of a project, a portion of the foundation of an adjacent building becomes undermined. Under these circumstances, what should the contractor do?
- A.
Immediately contact the architect for instructions
- B.
Act at his or her own discretion, but only if people are likely to be injured
- C.
Act at his or her owner discretion to prevent threatened damage, injury or loss
- D.
Immediately contact the building official
Correct Answer
C. Act at his or her owner discretion to prevent threatened damage, injury or lossExplanation
The correct answer is to act at his or her own discretion to prevent threatened damage, injury or loss. In this situation, the contractor should take immediate action to prevent any potential harm or damage that may occur due to the undermined foundation. This could involve reinforcing the adjacent building's foundation, stabilizing the area, or taking any other necessary measures to ensure the safety and integrity of the structures involved. Contacting the architect or building official may also be necessary, but the contractor should not wait for instructions if there is a risk of damage or injury.Rate this question:
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- 45.
Within seven days after receipt of the contractor's application for payment, the architect must do which of the following?I. Issue a certificate for payment to the ownerII. Notify the contractor and owner of the architect's reasons for withholding a certificate for paymentIII. Prepare a schedule of valueIV. Notify the surety that the architect has received an application for payment
- A.
I and IV
- B.
I or II
- C.
III & IV
- D.
I, III and IV
Correct Answer
B. I or IIExplanation
The correct answer is I or II. This means that within seven days after receiving the contractor's application for payment, the architect must either issue a certificate for payment to the owner or notify the contractor and owner of the architect's reasons for withholding a certificate for payment. This allows for flexibility depending on the circumstances and the architect's evaluation of the payment application.Rate this question:
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- 46.
Statements or drawings which modify the basic contract documents after they have been issued to the bidders, but prior to taking of bids, are known as
Correct Answer
Addenda
AddendumExplanation
Addenda and Addendum are both correct answers to the question. These terms refer to statements or drawings that modify the basic contract documents after they have been issued to the bidders but before the bids are taken. Addenda is the plural form of Addendum, so both terms can be used interchangeably in this context.Rate this question:
- 47.
In an effort to save money during a project, the owner elects to use a brick which is less expensive than the one originally specified. The contractor determines that the new brick is out of production and unavailable. In order to avoid delays
- A.
The architect should take responsibility for locating a brick which is in production
- B.
The owner should furnish the brick for installation by the contractor
- C.
The architect should advise the owner to select a substitute that is available
- D.
The contractor should be instructed to locate the substituted brick at any cost
Correct Answer
C. The architect should advise the owner to select a substitute that is availableExplanation
The architect should advise the owner to select a substitute that is available. Since the new brick specified by the owner is out of production and unavailable, it would cause delays in the project if the contractor cannot find it. Therefore, the architect should take responsibility for advising the owner to choose a substitute that is readily available, ensuring that the project can proceed without any delays.Rate this question:
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- 48.
During construction of a corporate headquarters building for an insurance company, two of the company's department merge, necessitating a change in the floor plans and related drawings. Which of the following is the best procedures for the architect to follow to effect this change?
- A.
Issue a construction change directive if the change in the work, the contract sum, and the contract time are agreed to by the owner, contractor and architect
- B.
Issue a field order signed by the owner, contractor and architect
- C.
Issue a change order if the change in the work, the contract sum, and the contract time are agreed to by the owner, architect, and contractor
- D.
Order the contractor to proceed with the change and negotiate any adjustment in the contract sum or contract time later
Correct Answer
C. Issue a change order if the change in the work, the contract sum, and the contract time are agreed to by the owner, architect, and contractorExplanation
The best procedure for the architect to follow in this situation is to issue a change order if the change in the work, the contract sum, and the contract time are agreed to by the owner, architect, and contractor. This ensures that all parties involved are in agreement and that the necessary adjustments to the plans and drawings are documented and authorized. It also helps to maintain transparency and accountability throughout the construction process.Rate this question:
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- 49.
Which of the following would not be considered to be a part of the construction contract documents?I. General and supplementary conditionsII. Invitation to bidIII. Instructions to biddersIV. AddendaV. Change orders
- A.
I, III, IV
- B.
II, III, V
- C.
II and III
- D.
III and IV
Correct Answer
C. II and IIIExplanation
The construction contract documents typically include the general and supplementary conditions, instructions to bidders, addenda, and change orders. These documents provide important information and instructions for the bidding process, project execution, and any changes that may occur during the construction phase. However, the invitation to bid is not considered a part of the construction contract documents as it is primarily used to invite potential bidders to participate in the bidding process. Therefore, the correct answer is II and III.Rate this question:
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- 50.
When a project is based on the cost of the work plus a fee, the owner generally has a contract with which parties? Check all that apply
- A.
Architect
- B.
General contractor
- C.
Subcontractor
- D.
Engineering consultants
Correct Answer(s)
A. Architect
B. General contractorExplanation
When a project is based on the cost of the work plus a fee, the owner generally has a contract with the architect and the general contractor. The architect is responsible for designing and overseeing the construction project, while the general contractor is responsible for managing the construction process and coordinating subcontractors. Engineering consultants and subcontractors may be involved in the project, but they typically have contracts with the architect or general contractor rather than the owner directly.Rate this question:
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Current Version
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Jul 22, 2023Quiz Edited by
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Feb 28, 2015Quiz Created by
Jimc5408
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