1.
What was the name of Egyptian kings?
Correct Answer
B. Pharaohs
Explanation
Pharaohs were the rulers of ancient Egypt. They were considered divine and had absolute power over the land and its people. The term "pharaoh" originated from the Egyptian word "per-aa," meaning "great house" or "palace." Pharaohs were not only political leaders but also religious figures, believed to be the intermediaries between the gods and the people. They were responsible for maintaining order, overseeing construction projects, and leading military campaigns. The pharaohs played a crucial role in shaping Egyptian civilization and culture, leaving behind magnificent monuments and tombs that continue to captivate the world today.
2.
The people in ancient Egypt wore light clothes.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The people in ancient Egypt wore light clothes due to the hot climate in the region. The lightweight fabrics allowed for better air circulation and helped to keep the body cool. Additionally, light clothing was also practical for the agricultural and labor-intensive activities that were common in ancient Egypt. The use of light clothes was a cultural adaptation to the environment and lifestyle of the ancient Egyptians.
3.
Why did they wear light clothes?
Correct Answer
D. Because it was too hot for warmer clothes.
Explanation
The reason they wore light clothes is because it was too hot for warmer clothes.
4.
In 1922, an Englishman found the tomb of the famous boy-king, Pharaoh Tutankhamun. What was his name? (Vorname Zuname)
Correct Answer
Howard Carter
Explanation
Howard Carter was the Englishman who discovered the tomb of Pharaoh Tutankhamun in 1922. He was an archaeologist and Egyptologist who dedicated many years of his life to searching for the tomb. Carter's discovery of the tomb was significant because it was one of the most intact and well-preserved tombs ever found in the Valley of the Kings. The treasures and artifacts found within the tomb provided valuable insights into ancient Egyptian culture and history.
5.
What sentences about Tutankhamun are true? (4)
Correct Answer(s)
A. He became pharaoh when he was nine.
C. He is famous because robbers didn't find his tomb.
D. He was also called boy-king.
F. He had a wound on his left cheek.
Explanation
The sentences that are true about Tutankhamun are: He became pharaoh when he was nine, He is famous because robbers didn't find his tomb, He was also called boy-king, and He had a wound on his left cheek.
6.
People in ancient Egypt had a special sign font (Zeichenschrift). We call it...
Correct Answer(s)
hieroglyphics
Explanation
In ancient Egypt, people used a unique sign font called hieroglyphics. Hieroglyphics were a system of writing that used pictorial symbols to represent words and sounds. These symbols were often carved or painted onto walls, tombs, and other surfaces. The use of hieroglyphics allowed the ancient Egyptians to record important information, such as religious texts, historical events, and administrative records. The decipherment of hieroglyphics in the 19th century helped unlock the secrets of ancient Egyptian civilization.
7.
People in ancient Egypt also had special paper to write on. It is made from a plant and called...
Correct Answer(s)
papyrus
Explanation
In ancient Egypt, people used a special type of paper called papyrus. This paper was made from a plant of the same name. The papyrus plant was abundant in the Nile Delta and was used to create a writing surface by flattening and overlapping its stalks. This resulted in a strong and durable material that was suitable for writing and drawing. Papyrus was widely used by the Egyptians for record-keeping, writing religious texts, and creating art. Its invention revolutionized communication and played a significant role in the development of ancient Egyptian civilization.
8.
Who built the pyramids? (2)
Correct Answer(s)
B. Farmers
D. Slaves
Explanation
The pyramids were built by a combination of farmers and slaves. Farmers were likely involved in the construction due to the need for their agricultural expertise in planning and organizing the logistics of feeding the large workforce. Slaves, on the other hand, were forced into labor and used for the more physically demanding tasks involved in pyramid construction. The collaboration between these two groups would have been necessary to complete such monumental structures.
9.
Children in ancient Egypt played with balls and animals made from wool.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement suggests that children in ancient Egypt played with balls and animals made from wool. However, there is no historical evidence to support this claim. Ancient Egyptian children did not have access to wool as it was not a common material in that region. Therefore, the statement is false.
10.
Who gave money to Howard carter to find the tomb of Tutankhamun?
Correct Answer
C. Lord Carnarvon
Explanation
Lord Carnarvon is the correct answer because he provided financial support to Howard Carter in his search for the tomb of Tutankhamun. Lord Carnarvon was a British aristocrat and Egyptologist who funded Carter's excavation work in the Valley of the Kings. This financial support allowed Carter to continue his search and ultimately led to the discovery of the tomb of Tutankhamun in 1922.
11.
What's the name of the Egyptian sun god?
Correct Answer
Ra
Explanation
Ra is the correct answer because Ra is the ancient Egyptian sun god. In Egyptian mythology, Ra is considered the creator and ruler of the sun, and he is often depicted as a falcon-headed deity. Ra was one of the most important gods in ancient Egypt, and he was worshipped by both common people and pharaohs. He was believed to travel across the sky during the day, bringing light and warmth to the world. Ra was also associated with other aspects such as creation, fertility, and kingship.
12.
What sentences about pyramids are correct? (3)
Correct Answer(s)
A. Guards guarded them day and night.
D. Each stone of a pyramid is about 2000 kilograms.
F. Slaves, workers and farmers built the pyramids.
Explanation
The correct answer choices are: Guards guarded them day and night, Each stone of a pyramid is about 2000 kilograms, and Slaves, workers and farmers built the pyramids. The first statement implies that pyramids were heavily guarded for security purposes. The second statement suggests that the stones used in building pyramids were massive and weighed around 2000 kilograms each. The third statement indicates that pyramids were constructed by a labor force consisting of slaves, workers, and farmers.
13.
The river _______ runs through Egypt and was very important for the ancient Egyptians.
Correct Answer(s)
Nile
Explanation
The Nile is the correct answer because it is a river that runs through Egypt and was indeed very important for the ancient Egyptians. The Nile provided fertile soil for agriculture, a means of transportation, and a source of water for drinking and irrigation. It played a crucial role in the development of Egyptian civilization, supporting the growth of cities, the establishment of trade routes, and the construction of monumental structures such as the pyramids.
14.
Which 2 things did the ancient Egyptians invent?
Correct Answer(s)
A. Paper
C. Bathrooms
Explanation
The ancient Egyptians are credited with inventing paper and bathrooms. Paper was first developed by the Egyptians around 3000 BCE, using papyrus reeds to create a writing surface. Bathrooms, or more accurately, early forms of toilets, were also invented by the ancient Egyptians. They constructed basic sewage systems and used clay or limestone seats with a hole for waste disposal. These inventions demonstrate the advanced knowledge and innovation of the ancient Egyptian civilization.
15.
People in ancient Egypt wore _______ on their feet, made of palm leaves.
Correct Answer(s)
sandals
Explanation
In ancient Egypt, people wore sandals made of palm leaves on their feet. Sandals were a common type of footwear in many ancient civilizations, including Egypt. They provided protection and comfort to the feet while allowing for breathability in the hot climate. The use of palm leaves as the material for making sandals was likely due to the abundance of palm trees in the region. Sandals were a practical and functional choice for footwear in ancient Egypt.
16.
What was the most sacred animal of the Egyptians?
Correct Answer(s)
cat
Explanation
The Egyptians considered the cat to be the most sacred animal. They believed that cats possessed protective qualities and were associated with the goddess Bastet, who was the goddess of home, fertility, and protection. Cats were highly revered in ancient Egyptian society, and they were often seen as symbols of grace, elegance, and divine power. They were even mummified and buried with their owners to ensure their companionship in the afterlife.
17.
A sphinx is a creature with the body of a ______ and the head of a human.
Correct Answer
D. Lion
Explanation
A sphinx is a mythological creature that is commonly depicted with the body of a lion and the head of a human. This hybrid creature symbolizes strength, power, and wisdom. In ancient Egyptian mythology, the sphinx was often seen as a guardian figure, protecting sacred places and possessing great knowledge. The lion's body represents courage and ferocity, while the human head represents intelligence and rationality. This combination of attributes makes the lion an appropriate choice for the body of a sphinx.
18.
Men in ancient Egypt also wore make-up.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
In ancient Egypt, men commonly wore make-up as part of their daily grooming routine. They used various cosmetics such as black kohl eyeliner to enhance their eyes and give them a defined look. This practice was not limited to women, as both genders believed that wearing make-up had cultural and religious significance. Men in ancient Egypt also used cosmetics for protection against the harsh sun and to maintain a youthful appearance. Therefore, the statement that men in ancient Egypt also wore make-up is true.
19.
What were typical jobs in ancient Egypt? (5)
Correct Answer(s)
A. Weaver
B. Farmer
C. Soldier
F. Dancer
G. Juggler
Explanation
In ancient Egypt, typical jobs included being a weaver, farmer, soldier, dancer, and juggler. Weavers were responsible for creating textiles and fabrics, while farmers played a crucial role in cultivating crops and ensuring a stable food supply. Soldiers served in the military, protecting the kingdom and its people. Dancers and jugglers entertained the masses with their performances, providing joy and amusement. These occupations were prevalent in ancient Egyptian society and contributed to the functioning and cultural aspects of the civilization.