1.
How many lines are in the music staff?
Correct Answer
B. 5
Explanation
There are five lines in the music staff. The music staff is a set of horizontal lines and spaces on which musical notes are written. Each line and space represents a different pitch, allowing musicians to read and interpret the music accurately.
2.
legato means to play
Correct Answer
C. Smooth and connected
Explanation
The word "legato" is a musical term that describes a specific style of playing. It refers to playing notes smoothly and connectedly, without any breaks or separations between them. This is in contrast to playing short and choppy, which would involve distinct breaks between each note. Similarly, playing loud and long or soft and delicate refers to the volume or intensity of the notes, rather than their connectedness. Therefore, the correct answer is "smooth and connected."
3.
pp means to play
Correct Answer
A. Very soft
Explanation
The given answer "very soft" is the correct explanation for the abbreviation "pp". In music notation, "pp" stands for "pianissimo" which means to play very softly.
4.
rall. is the abreviation of which word
Correct Answer
A. Rallentando
Explanation
The correct answer is "rallentando." Rallentando is a musical term that indicates a gradual slowing down of the tempo. In this context, "rall." is an abbreviation of rallentando. The other options, "rallenator" and "rall over, you're squishing me (with a southern drall!)" are not valid abbreviations or related to the given word.
5.
And now, what does rall. tell you to do?
Correct Answer
C. Growing slower and slower
Explanation
The term "rall." is an abbreviation for rallentando, which is a musical indication to gradually slow down the tempo. Therefore, rall. tells you to grow slower and slower.
6.
In 6/8 time the dotted quarter note gets how many beats (if you are counting in 6)
Correct Answer
B. 3
Explanation
In 6/8 time, there are 6 eighth notes in a measure. The dotted quarter note is equal to 3 eighth notes, so it receives 3 beats in this time signature. This is because a dotted note adds half of its original value to itself, so a quarter note (which is equal to 2 eighth notes) with a dot becomes a quarter note plus an eighth note, totaling 3 eighth notes. Therefore, the dotted quarter note receives 3 beats in 6/8 time.
7.
ff means to play
Correct Answer
C. Very loud
Explanation
In the given question, the term "ff" is mentioned, which is a musical notation meaning "fortissimo" or "very loud". It indicates that the music should be played at a high volume. Therefore, the correct answer is "very loud".
8.
Plainchant (or Gregorian Chant) was a style of music which time period
Correct Answer
A. Medieval
Explanation
Plainchant, also known as Gregorian Chant, was a style of music that originated during the Medieval period. This style of music was predominantly used in the Christian church and was characterized by its monophonic texture, meaning it consisted of a single melodic line without any accompanying harmonies. Plainchant was primarily vocal music and was sung in Latin. It played a significant role in the religious ceremonies and rituals of the Medieval period, making it closely associated with this time period. Therefore, the correct answer is Medieval.
9.
Name the most famous female composer of the Medieval Times
Correct Answer
B. Hildegaard von Bingen
Explanation
Hildegaard von Bingen is the most famous female composer of the Medieval Times. She was a German composer, writer, philosopher, mystic, and visionary. Hildegaard's music was highly influential and she is considered one of the earliest composers whose works are still performed today. She composed a large body of music, including chants, hymns, and liturgical songs. Hildegaard's compositions were characterized by their expressive melodies and intricate harmonies, and she was known for her innovative use of musical notation. Her contributions to medieval music and her status as a female composer make her the most famous in this context.
10.
The Treble Clef sign was designed to tell musician the name of this line of the staff
Correct Answer
C. G
Explanation
The Treble Clef sign is used to notate higher-pitched notes in sheet music. It is placed on the second line of the staff, which represents the note G. Therefore, the Treble Clef sign is designed to indicate the name of this line on the staff.
11.
The Bass Clef sign was designed to tell musicians the name of this line on the staff
Correct Answer
C. F
Explanation
The Bass Clef sign, also known as the F Clef, indicates that the line where it is placed represents the note F. Musicians who read sheet music with the Bass Clef sign can easily identify the line as F without any confusion.
12.
Allegro means to play
Correct Answer
C. Lively, brisk, rapid
Explanation
The word "allegro" is a musical term that indicates a fast and lively tempo. It is commonly used to describe a piece of music that is played with energy and speed. Therefore, the correct answer for this question is "lively, brisk, rapid" as these words accurately describe the meaning of "allegro" in the musical context.
13.
Da Capo al Fine means to
Correct Answer
A. Go back to the beginning and play until the Fine sign
Explanation
Da Capo al Fine is an Italian musical term that translates to "from the beginning to the end." It instructs the musician to go back to the beginning of the piece and play until reaching the Fine sign, which indicates the end of the music. This means that the musician should repeat the entire piece and play until the designated ending point.
14.
Anacrusis means
Correct Answer
C. One or more notes that come before the first full measure
Explanation
Anacrusis refers to one or more notes that come before the first full measure in a musical piece. These notes are often used to create a sense of anticipation or to establish the rhythmic pattern of the piece. They are not played separately, but rather serve as a lead-in to the beginning of the music.
15.
Ledger Lines are
Correct Answer
A. Short lines placed above or below the staff for pitches beyond the range of the staff
Explanation
Ledger Lines are short lines placed above or below the staff for pitches beyond the range of the staff. These lines are used in music notation to extend the staff to accommodate higher or lower pitched notes that cannot be notated within the regular staff lines. Ledger lines help musicians read and interpret music accurately by indicating the exact pitch of the notes that fall outside the staff's range. They provide a visual reference point for musicians to identify and play these extended pitches correctly.
16.
A Flat sign (b) does what to a pitch
Correct Answer
B. Lowers it one half a step
Explanation
A flat sign (b) is a musical symbol used to indicate that a pitch should be lowered by one half step. In music theory, a half step is the smallest interval between two adjacent pitches. Therefore, when a flat sign is placed in front of a note, it instructs the musician to play that note one half step lower than its natural pitch. This alteration in pitch creates a different sound and can change the overall mood or feel of the music.
17.
Ritardando or Rit. means
Correct Answer
C. Gradually slowing down
Explanation
Ritardando or Rit. is a musical term that indicates a gradual slowing down of the tempo. It instructs the performer to gradually decrease the speed of the music, creating a sense of deceleration and relaxation. This allows for a smooth transition between different sections or phrases in the music, adding expressive and emotional qualities to the performance.
18.
Sight-reading is
Correct Answer
B. Reading and performing a piece of music for the first time
Explanation
Sight-reading refers to the ability to read and perform a piece of music for the first time. It involves looking at the musical notation and being able to play or sing it without any prior practice or familiarity with the piece. This skill requires the musician to quickly analyze the written music, understand the rhythm, pitch, dynamics, and interpret it in real-time. Sight-reading is an important skill for musicians as it allows them to quickly learn and perform new music, whether in rehearsals, auditions, or live performances.
19.
Monophonic, Polyphonic and Homophonic are kinds of musical
Correct Answer
B. Textures
Explanation
Monophonic, Polyphonic, and Homophonic are terms used to describe different textures in music. Texture refers to the way different musical lines or voices interact with each other. Monophonic texture consists of a single melodic line without any accompanying harmony. Polyphonic texture involves multiple independent melodic lines played simultaneously. Homophonic texture features a main melody accompanied by supporting harmonies. Therefore, the correct answer is textures.