Articles Of Confederation And Constitution Test
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This test explores key aspects of the Articles of Confederation and the US Constitution, focusing on the structure of Congress, historical legislation, and constitutional amendments. It assesses understanding of governance and historical impacts, relevant for students of American history and civics.
Questions and Answers
- 1.
Which branch do you feel is most powerful? Which branch do you feel is the least powerful?
- 2.
What was Shay's Rebellion and who was it led by?
- 3.
1. A justice of the Supreme Court has recently died. How will his replacement be found?Executive:Judicial:
- 4.
1. The President has appointed Joseph Starr, a 55-year old banker, to be the next Secretary of the Treasury.Legislative:Judicial:
- 5.
1. The Supreme Court has declared a law that banned the Buddhist religion in the U.S. to be unconstitutional.Legislative:Executive:
- 6.
1. The President has proposed a new $400 billion plan to support the NASA space agency. What can be done?Legislative:Judicial:
- 7.
Give description of the Virginia Plan
- 8.
How many members are there in the House of Representatives?
- A.
435
- B.
600,000
- C.
400,000
- D.
2
- E.
60,000
Correct Answer
A. 435Explanation
The correct answer is 435. The House of Representatives is one of the two chambers of the United States Congress. It is made up of 435 members who are elected by the people of their respective districts. Each state is allocated a certain number of representatives based on its population, with the total number of representatives being fixed at 435 since 1913. Therefore, the House of Representatives consists of 435 members.Rate this question:
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- 9.
The Land of Ordinance of 1785
Correct Answer
sets up a system for dividing western landExplanation
The Land Ordinance of 1785 was a historic legislation that established a systematic method for dividing and selling western lands in the United States. This legislation was crucial in organizing the settlement and development of the western territories. It provided a grid system for surveying and dividing the land into townships, making it easier to sell and distribute the land to settlers. The Land Ordinance of 1785 played a significant role in shaping the expansion and growth of the United States in the years to come.Rate this question:
- 10.
How many of both House and Senate are needed to override a veto?
- A.
2/3
- B.
3/4
- C.
4/5
- D.
3/5
Correct Answer
A. 2/3Explanation
In order to override a veto, a two-thirds majority is required from both the House and the Senate. This means that at least two-thirds of the members from each chamber must vote in favor of overriding the veto. The other options, 3/4, 4/5, and 3/5, do not meet the threshold needed to override a veto.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Which state was the last to ratify the essays supporting the Constitution?
- A.
DE
- B.
RI
- C.
NY
- D.
VA
- E.
CA
Correct Answer
B. RIExplanation
Rhode Island was the last state to ratify the essays supporting the Constitution.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Southern delegates said they would leave the union if...
Correct Answer
the Constitution ended the slave tradeExplanation
The southern delegates threatened to leave the union if the Constitution ended the slave trade. This implies that the delegates from the southern states were heavily reliant on the slave trade and saw it as a crucial aspect of their economy and way of life. They believed that ending the slave trade would greatly impact their economic prosperity and social structure, leading them to consider secession as a means to protect their interests.Rate this question:
- 13.
Was Alexander Hamilton a federalist or anti-federalist?
- A.
Yes
- B.
No
Correct Answer
A. YesExplanation
The question is asking whether Alexander Hamilton was a federalist or anti-federalist. The answer "Yes" suggests that he was both a federalist and an anti-federalist. This could mean that Hamilton had views that aligned with both ideologies at different times or that he had a combination of beliefs from both sides. However, without further context, it is unclear how exactly Hamilton's stance can be categorized as both federalist and anti-federalist.Rate this question:
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- 14.
What is the group of people called between the House and the Senate called when they write a bill?
Correct Answer
commiteeExplanation
The group of people between the House and the Senate who write a bill is called a committee. Committees are formed to study and discuss proposed legislation, make amendments, and ultimately create a final version of the bill before it is presented to the House and Senate for voting. Committees play a crucial role in the legislative process by thoroughly examining bills, gathering input from various stakeholders, and ensuring that the proposed legislation is well-informed and well-crafted.Rate this question:
- 15.
What was the New Jersey Plan?
- A.
Proposed a new federal Constitution that would give supreme power to the central gov’t.
- B.
Gave each state an equal number of votes, thus an equal voice, in the federal gov’t.
- C.
A set of basic principles that determines the powers and duties of the gov’t.
- D.
Passed in 1689; declared the supremacy of Parliament
Correct Answer
B. Gave each state an equal number of votes, thus an equal voice, in the federal gov’t.Explanation
The New Jersey Plan was a proposal for a new federal Constitution that advocated for giving each state an equal number of votes, ensuring that each state had an equal voice in the federal government. This plan aimed to balance power between the states and the central government, promoting a more equal representation for all states.Rate this question:
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- 16.
The Northern and Southern states did not agree that slaves should not be counted as part of the population
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
The statement is false because the Northern and Southern states did agree that slaves should not be counted as part of the population. This disagreement over how to count slaves for the purpose of representation in Congress was one of the key issues that led to the American Civil War. The Northern states argued that slaves should not be counted because they were not considered citizens and did not have voting rights, while the Southern states wanted to count slaves to increase their representation in Congress. Ultimately, the Three-Fifths Compromise was reached, which counted slaves as three-fifths of a person for the purpose of representation.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Who is the Senate led by?
Correct Answer
The Vice PresidentExplanation
The Senate is led by the Vice President. As the Vice President serves as the President of the Senate, they preside over the Senate's sessions, maintain order, and cast a vote in the event of a tie. While the Vice President holds this leadership role, they do not have the authority to participate in Senate debates or vote on legislation, unless there is a tie. The Vice President's role in leading the Senate is outlined in the United States Constitution.Rate this question:
- 18.
The president can make laws
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
The president does not have the power to make laws. The power to make laws is vested in the legislative branch of government, which in most democratic countries is the parliament or congress. The president's role is to enforce and execute the laws that are passed by the legislature. While the president may propose legislation, it is ultimately up to the legislative branch to debate, amend, and pass laws.Rate this question:
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- 19.
What is the 3rd Amendmet?
Correct Answer
No quartering of soldiersExplanation
The Third Amendment of the United States Constitution prohibits the government from forcing individuals to house or quarter soldiers in their homes during times of peace without the consent of the homeowner. This amendment was included in the Bill of Rights to protect the privacy and property rights of citizens and prevent the abuse of power by the government. It ensures that individuals have the right to refuse the quartering of soldiers in their homes, preserving their personal space and autonomy.Rate this question:
- 20.
What is the 4th Amendment?
Correct Answer
No unreasonable search and seizureExplanation
The 4th Amendment refers to the constitutional right that protects individuals from unreasonable search and seizure by law enforcement. This means that individuals have the right to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, and that searches and seizures must be conducted with a warrant based on probable cause. This amendment ensures that law enforcement cannot invade an individual's privacy without justifiable cause, promoting personal freedom and protection against government intrusion.Rate this question:
- 21.
The president is part of this branch
- A.
Legislative
- B.
Executive
- C.
Judicial
Correct Answer
B. ExecutiveExplanation
The president is part of the executive branch of the government. The executive branch is responsible for enforcing laws and policies, and the president is the head of this branch. They have the power to make executive decisions, appoint officials, and veto or sign bills into law. The legislative branch is responsible for making laws, while the judicial branch is responsible for interpreting laws and resolving legal disputes.Rate this question:
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- 22.
The elastic clause
- A.
When a president can cancel laws that have passed
- B.
Is made up of all the national courts
- C.
Allows Congress to meet changing circumstances
- D.
Introduction of the Constitution that explains the goals of the new gov’t under the Constitution.
Correct Answer
C. Allows Congress to meet changing circumstancesExplanation
The elastic clause in the Constitution allows Congress to meet changing circumstances. This clause, also known as the necessary and proper clause, grants Congress the power to make laws that are necessary and proper for carrying out its enumerated powers. It provides flexibility for Congress to adapt and address new situations and challenges that may arise over time. By using the elastic clause, Congress can pass legislation that is not explicitly mentioned in the Constitution but is deemed necessary to fulfill its responsibilities and respond to the needs of the nation.Rate this question:
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- 23.
You HAVE to do Community Service when you are a U.S citizen.
- A.
Yes
- B.
No
- C.
It's Optional
- D.
If you don't you will go to jail
Correct Answer
C. It's OptionalExplanation
Community service is not mandatory for all U.S. citizens. While it may be required in certain situations, such as as a condition of probation or as a part of a court-ordered sentence, it is not an obligation for all citizens. Therefore, it is optional for U.S. citizens to engage in community service.Rate this question:
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- 24.
If you are born in the U.S, the you are a U.S citizen. But you have to do tests after that.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
The statement contradicts itself by stating that if you are born in the U.S, you are a U.S citizen, but then adds that you have to do tests after that. This implies that being born in the U.S is not enough to automatically become a U.S citizen, as tests are required. Therefore, the correct answer is False.Rate this question:
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- 25.
Naturalized citizens can become president
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Naturalized citizens can indeed become president. According to the United States Constitution, a person who is a natural-born citizen or a citizen at the time of the adoption of the Constitution can become the President of the United States. This means that even if someone was not born in the country, if they have become a citizen through the naturalization process, they are eligible to hold the office of the President.Rate this question:
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- 26.
Who chose the Speaker?
Correct Answer
HouseExplanation
The Speaker is chosen by the House. This means that the members of the House, who are elected by the people, have the authority to select the Speaker. The Speaker is an important position in a legislative body, as they preside over debates, maintain order, and ensure that the rules of the House are followed. By giving the power to choose the Speaker to the House, it ensures that the Speaker is accountable to the members and represents their interests.Rate this question:
- 27.
The Bill of Rights were........
Correct Answer
the 1st 10 Amendments to protect citizens' rightsExplanation
The Bill of Rights refers to the first 10 Amendments of the United States Constitution, which were established to safeguard the rights and freedoms of American citizens. These amendments were added to address concerns raised by the Anti-Federalists during the ratification of the Constitution and include fundamental rights such as freedom of speech, religion, and the right to a fair trial. The Bill of Rights serves as a crucial protection against potential government overreach and ensures that citizens' individual liberties are preserved.Rate this question:
- 28.
Who did not support the Constitution?
- A.
Robert Sherman
- B.
Alexander Hamilton
- C.
George Mason
- D.
Daniel Shays
- E.
James Madison
Correct Answer
C. George MasonExplanation
George Mason did not support the Constitution. This can be inferred from his role as one of the key opponents of the Constitution during the drafting and ratification process. Mason was a delegate to the Constitutional Convention but ultimately refused to sign the final document. He argued that the Constitution lacked a Bill of Rights and gave too much power to the federal government at the expense of individual liberties. Mason's opposition played a significant role in the eventual inclusion of the Bill of Rights in the Constitution.Rate this question:
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- 29.
Suffrage was the right to vote given (only) to white women and men who own land
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
The statement is false because suffrage was not limited to white women and men who own land. Suffrage refers to the right to vote, and historically, it has been expanded to include various groups beyond white individuals and landowners. Over time, suffrage has been extended to women, people of color, and individuals without property ownership requirements, making the statement incorrect.Rate this question:
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- 30.
The Virginia Plan
Correct Answer
proposed a new federal Constitution that would give supreme power to the central gov’t.Explanation
The Virginia Plan proposed a new federal Constitution that would give supreme power to the central government. This means that under the plan, the central government would have the highest authority and control over the states. This was a significant departure from the Articles of Confederation, which had a weak central government and gave more power to the individual states. The Virginia Plan aimed to create a stronger and more unified nation by consolidating power at the federal level.Rate this question:
- 31.
The Senate is led by the
- A.
Legislative Branch
- B.
President
- C.
Vice-President
- D.
Supreme Court
Correct Answer
C. Vice-PresidentExplanation
The Senate is led by the Vice-President. The Vice-President serves as the President of the Senate and presides over its sessions. They have the power to cast a tie-breaking vote in the event of a tie. However, the Vice-President's role in the Senate is largely ceremonial, and the day-to-day leadership and management of the Senate is usually carried out by the Senate Majority Leader and the Senate Minority Leader.Rate this question:
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- 32.
What was the Federalist Papers and who was it co-written by?
Correct Answer
It was essays supporting the Const. and it was co-written by James MadisonExplanation
The Federalist Papers were a series of essays written to support the ratification of the United States Constitution. They were co-written by James Madison, along with Alexander Hamilton and John Jay. These essays were published anonymously under the pseudonym "Publius" and provided a detailed analysis and defense of the Constitution, addressing concerns and arguments against its adoption. The Federalist Papers are considered a significant source for understanding the intentions and reasoning behind the Constitution.Rate this question:
- 33.
Federalism
Correct Answer
sharing of pwr between a central gov't and the statesExplanation
Federalism refers to the system of government in which power is divided and shared between a central government and the individual states or provinces. This division of power allows for a balance between the authority of the central government and the autonomy of the states, ensuring that both levels of government have their own areas of jurisdiction and decision-making power. This system is often adopted in countries with a large geographic size or diverse population, as it allows for local governance and the accommodation of regional differences while maintaining a unified national government.Rate this question:
- 34.
__states were needed to ratify the Constitution
Correct Answer
9Explanation
The Constitution of the United States needed to be ratified by a certain number of states in order to become law. In this case, the correct answer is 9. This means that at least 9 out of the 13 original states needed to approve and adopt the Constitution for it to be officially established.Rate this question:
- 35.
In electoral college each state has votes based on
Correct Answer
number of representatives plus number of SenatorsExplanation
In the electoral college, each state is allocated a certain number of votes based on the number of representatives it has in the House of Representatives, which is determined by its population, and the number of Senators, which is always two per state. This system ensures that each state has a fair representation in the election process, with larger states having more votes due to their higher population and smaller states having a minimum of three votes.Rate this question:
- 36.
President serves as ________in________
Correct Answer
Commander ChiefExplanation
The President serves as the Commander in Chief of the military forces in the given country. This means that the President has the highest authority and control over the armed forces and is responsible for making decisions regarding national security and defense. The President has the power to deploy troops, make military strategies, and ultimately protect the country from external threats. This role ensures that the President has a significant influence on military matters and is able to effectively lead and protect the nation.Rate this question:
- 37.
States must honor the
Correct Answer
laws,records,and court decisions of other statesExplanation
The answer states that states must honor the laws, records, and court decisions of other states. This means that when a person or entity moves from one state to another, the new state is required to recognize and respect the legal framework established in the previous state. This principle is based on the Full Faith and Credit Clause of the United States Constitution, which ensures that legal rights and obligations are upheld across state borders. By honoring the laws, records, and court decisions of other states, consistency and fairness are maintained in the legal system.Rate this question:
- 38.
When amending the Const.__of both house musct approve
- A.
2/3
- B.
3/4
Correct Answer
A. 2/3Explanation
The correct answer is 2/3. According to the question, when amending the Constitution, both houses must approve. In this case, a 2/3 majority is required for the amendment to be approved. This means that at least two-thirds of the members in both houses need to agree on the proposed amendment for it to pass.Rate this question:
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- 39.
When amending the Const.__of state legislatures must approve
- A.
2/3
- B.
3/4
Correct Answer
B. 3/4Explanation
The correct answer is 3/4. This means that in order to amend the Constitution, three-fourths of state legislatures must approve. This is a higher threshold than the 2/3 requirement. The Constitution is intentionally difficult to amend in order to ensure that changes are made with broad consensus and not easily subject to the whims of a small majority.Rate this question:
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- 40.
Speedy, public trial
- A.
AMENDMANT 8
- B.
AMENDMANT 2
- C.
AMENDMANT 4
- D.
AMENDMANT 5
- E.
AMENDMANT 6
Correct Answer
E. AMENDMANT 6Explanation
The correct answer is AMENDMANT 6. The Sixth Amendment guarantees the right to a speedy and public trial. This means that individuals accused of a crime have the right to have their case heard in a timely manner and in open court, ensuring transparency and fairness in the judicial process.Rate this question:
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- 41.
Five freedoms
- A.
AMENDMANT 8
- B.
AMENDMANT 4
- C.
AMENDMANT 5
- D.
AMENDMANT 2
- E.
AENDMANT 1
Correct Answer
E. AENDMANT 1Explanation
The correct answer is "AENDMANT 1" because the question is asking for the correct spelling of the first amendment. The other options are misspelled versions of different amendments.Rate this question:
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- 42.
Right to bear arms
- A.
AMENDMANT 6
- B.
AMENDMANT 5
- C.
AMENDMANT 8
- D.
AMENDMANT 2
- E.
AMENDMANT 4
Correct Answer
D. AMENDMANT 2Explanation
The correct answer is AMENDMENT 2. The right to bear arms is protected by the Second Amendment of the United States Constitution. This amendment states that "the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed." It guarantees the individual's right to own and carry firearms for self-defense and other lawful purposes.Rate this question:
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- 43.
No unreasonable search and seizure
- A.
AMENDMANT 8
- B.
AMENDMANT 2
- C.
AMENDMANT 4
- D.
AMENDMANT 5
- E.
AMENDMANT 6
Correct Answer
C. AMENDMANT 4Explanation
The correct answer is AMENDMENT 4. The Fourth Amendment protects individuals from unreasonable search and seizure. It ensures that law enforcement officials cannot search a person's property or seize their belongings without a warrant or probable cause. This amendment is an essential safeguard of personal privacy and limits the power of the government to intrude on individuals' rights.Rate this question:
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- 44.
No excessive bail or fines
- A.
AMENDMANT 8
- B.
AMENDMANT 1
- C.
AMENDMANT 2
- D.
AMENDMANT 5
- E.
AMENDMANT 4
Correct Answer
A. AMENDMANT 8Explanation
The correct answer is AMENDMENT 8. The Eighth Amendment of the United States Constitution prohibits the imposition of excessive bail or fines. This means that the government cannot require a person to pay an unreasonable amount of money as a condition for release from custody or as punishment for a crime. It also ensures that fines imposed for criminal offenses are not disproportionately severe. This amendment is crucial in protecting individuals from unjust and excessive punishment, ensuring fairness and proportionality in the criminal justice system.Rate this question:
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- 45.
AMENDMANT 5
Correct Answer
need not tesify against yourself
no double jeapordyExplanation
The correct answer is "need not testify against yourself, no double jeopardy." This answer refers to the protections provided by the Fifth Amendment of the United States Constitution. The Fifth Amendment states that an individual cannot be compelled to be a witness against themselves in a criminal case, meaning they have the right to remain silent. It also prohibits double jeopardy, which means that a person cannot be tried twice for the same offense.Rate this question:
- 46.
The president gives______________________________once a year
Correct Answer
State of the Union AdressExplanation
The president gives the "State of the Union Address" once a year. This annual speech is delivered by the president to Congress and the American people. It serves as a report on the current state of the country, outlining the administration's accomplishments, goals, and legislative agenda. The address allows the president to communicate directly with the nation, highlighting key issues and proposing policies for the upcoming year. It is an important event in American politics, providing an opportunity for the president to set priorities and shape public opinion.Rate this question:
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Dec 11, 2023Quiz Edited by
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Mar 01, 2010Quiz Created by
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US constitution and its amendments quiz questions and answers
US constitution and its amendments quiz questions and answers
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