Articles Of Confederation And Introduction To Constitution
Questions and Answers
- 1.
The Constitutional Convention that wrote the current constitution was held in:
- A.
Chicago
- B.
Philadelphia
- C.
Kaskaskia
- D.
Washington, D.C.
Correct Answer
B. pHiladelpHiaExplanation
The Constitutional Convention that wrote the current constitution was held in Philadelphia. This city was chosen as the meeting place because it was centrally located among the thirteen original states and had a rich history of political and intellectual activity. Additionally, Philadelphia was a large and bustling city at the time, providing the necessary infrastructure and accommodations for the convention. The delegates gathered in Philadelphia to discuss and debate the structure and principles of the new government, ultimately resulting in the creation of the United States Constitution.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Who is considered the “Father of the Constitution” for his efforts in the writing of the current constitution?
- A.
Benjamin Franklin
- B.
George Washington
- C.
Thomas Jefferson
- D.
James Madison
Correct Answer
D. James MadisonExplanation
James Madison is considered the "Father of the Constitution" because of his significant contributions to the writing of the current constitution. He played a crucial role in the Constitutional Convention of 1787, where he proposed the Virginia Plan, which formed the basis for the final constitution. Madison also authored a large portion of the Federalist Papers, which advocated for the ratification of the constitution. His extensive knowledge of political theory and his dedication to creating a strong and balanced government earned him this title.Rate this question:
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- 3.
This plan was created by James Madison for representation based on population in Congress.
- A.
New Jersey Plan
- B.
Population Plan
- C.
Virginia Plan
- D.
Shay's Tax
Correct Answer
C. Virginia PlanExplanation
The Virginia Plan was a proposal put forward by James Madison during the Constitutional Convention in 1787. It called for a bicameral legislature with representation based on population. This plan favored larger states, as they would have more representatives in Congress. The Virginia Plan was in contrast to the New Jersey Plan, which proposed equal representation for all states, regardless of population. The Virginia Plan laid the foundation for the eventual creation of the House of Representatives, where representation is indeed based on population.Rate this question:
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- 4.
This plan was liked by states with small populations and called for representation to be based on equal representation.
- A.
Shay's Tax
- B.
Virginia Plan
- C.
New Jersey Plan
- D.
Population Plan
Correct Answer
C. New Jersey PlanExplanation
The New Jersey Plan was liked by states with small populations because it called for representation to be based on equal representation. This means that each state, regardless of its population size, would have an equal say in the decision-making process. This plan was in contrast to the Virginia Plan, which proposed representation based on population size. The New Jersey Plan aimed to protect the interests of smaller states and ensure that they had an equal voice in the government.Rate this question:
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- 5.
The “Great Compromise” at the Constitutional Convention created how many houses?
- A.
None
- B.
One
- C.
Two
- D.
Three
Correct Answer
C. TwoExplanation
The "Great Compromise" at the Constitutional Convention created two houses. This compromise, also known as the Connecticut Compromise, resolved the debate between the Virginia Plan and the New Jersey Plan. The Virginia Plan proposed a bicameral legislature with representation based on population, while the New Jersey Plan proposed a unicameral legislature with equal representation for each state. The compromise resulted in the creation of the House of Representatives, where representation is based on population, and the Senate, where each state has equal representation.Rate this question:
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- 6.
The principle that gives the legislative, executive, or judicial branches the right to block the misuse of power by any of the other branches of government is known as:
- A.
Veto
- B.
Democracy
- C.
Checks and balances
- D.
Preamble
Correct Answer
C. Checks and balancesExplanation
Checks and balances is the correct answer because it refers to the principle that allows each branch of government to limit the powers of the other branches, ensuring that no single branch becomes too powerful. This system prevents any branch from abusing its power and helps maintain a balance of power among the branches. The concept of checks and balances is a fundamental aspect of democratic governance and is essential for the functioning of a fair and just government.Rate this question:
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- 7.
What was the name of the first document of national government / constitution for the United States?
- A.
The Federal Papers
- B.
The U.S. Constitution
- C.
The Articles of Confederation
- D.
The Magna Carta
Correct Answer
C. The Articles of ConfederationExplanation
The correct answer is The Articles of Confederation. The Articles of Confederation was the first document of national government or constitution for the United States. It was adopted in 1777 and ratified in 1781, serving as the governing framework for the newly formed United States until the U.S. Constitution was ratified in 1788. The Articles established a weak central government with limited powers, reflecting the fear of a strong central authority that had been prevalent during the Revolutionary War. However, it soon became clear that the Articles were inadequate in effectively governing the country, leading to the drafting and adoption of the U.S. Constitution.Rate this question:
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- 8.
A written plan of government that lists all laws for a country called a:
- A.
Legal codes
- B.
Common law
- C.
Constitution
- D.
Articles
Correct Answer
C. ConstitutionExplanation
A constitution is a written plan of government that lists all the laws for a country. It serves as the supreme law of the land and outlines the structure and powers of the government, as well as the rights and responsibilities of the citizens. A constitution provides a framework for governance and ensures that the government operates within certain boundaries. It is a foundational document that establishes the principles and values of a nation and serves as a guide for its legal and political systems.Rate this question:
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- 9.
The additions / changes made in the current constitution over the years are known as the:
- A.
Editions
- B.
Articles
- C.
Amendments
- D.
Revisions
Correct Answer
C. AmendmentsExplanation
The correct answer is "amendments". Amendments refer to the additions or changes made in the current constitution over the years. They are a way to modify or update the constitution to reflect the changing needs and values of a society. This process allows for the constitution to remain relevant and adaptable over time.Rate this question:
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- 10.
The seven original sections of the current constitution that discuss rules and procedures are known as the:
- A.
Amendments
- B.
Codes
- C.
Articles
- D.
Preamble
Correct Answer
C. ArticlesExplanation
The correct answer is "articles". In the context of a constitution, articles refer to the specific sections that outline the rules and procedures of the document. These articles provide a framework for the governance and functioning of a country or organization. They usually cover various aspects such as the powers and responsibilities of different branches of government, the rights and freedoms of citizens, and the processes for making and amending laws. Therefore, the seven original sections of the current constitution that discuss rules and procedures are known as articles.Rate this question:
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- 11.
How many “additions / changes” have been made in the current constitution over the years?
- A.
7
- B.
10
- C.
24
- D.
27
Correct Answer
D. 27Explanation
The correct answer is 27. This means that there have been 27 additions or changes made in the current constitution over the years. This suggests that the constitution has been modified multiple times to adapt to changing times, societal needs, and legal developments. These additions and changes could include amendments, revisions, or new clauses that have been incorporated into the constitution to address various issues or concerns that have arisen over time.Rate this question:
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- 12.
The introduction to the current constitution is known as the:
- A.
We the People
- B.
Democratic Oath
- C.
Preamble
- D.
Bill of Rights
Correct Answer
C. PreambleExplanation
The correct answer is Preamble. The Preamble is the introduction to the current constitution and it outlines the purpose and goals of the document. It begins with the famous phrase "We the People" and sets the tone for the rest of the constitution. The Preamble is not the same as the Bill of Rights, which is a separate part of the constitution that guarantees individual rights and liberties. The Democratic Oath is not a term commonly used to refer to the introduction of the constitution.Rate this question:
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- 13.
The current constitution was written in the late 1700's in order to do what to the central government of the United States?
- A.
Weaken
- B.
Strengthen
- C.
Challenge
- D.
Divide
Correct Answer
B. StrengthenExplanation
The current constitution of the United States, written in the late 1700s, was intended to strengthen the central government. The founding fathers recognized the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation and sought to create a stronger federal government that could effectively govern the nation. The Constitution established a system of checks and balances, outlined the powers and responsibilities of the three branches of government, and provided a framework for the federal government to exercise authority over the states. By doing so, it aimed to create a more unified and stable central government.Rate this question:
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- 14.
The philosopher John Locke believed that people are born with natural rights. What are the three natural rights?
- A.
Life, liberty and property
- B.
Love, joy and peace
- C.
Live, die and pay taxes
- D.
Life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness
Correct Answer
A. Life, liberty and propertyExplanation
John Locke, a philosopher, believed that individuals are inherently entitled to certain rights. These rights are considered natural and fundamental to human beings. The three natural rights according to Locke are life, liberty, and property. Life refers to the right to exist and be protected from harm, liberty represents the freedom to make choices and act without undue interference, and property signifies the right to own and control one's possessions. These rights are seen as essential for individuals to live a fulfilled and autonomous life.Rate this question:
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- 15.
The “technical name” for the type of government “by the people”is:
- A.
Republican
- B.
Democracy
- C.
We the people
- D.
Federal
Correct Answer
B. DemocracyExplanation
The correct answer is democracy. Democracy is the technical name for the type of government "by the people". In a democracy, the power to make decisions and govern is vested in the hands of the people, either directly or through elected representatives. It is a system that emphasizes the participation and consent of the governed, allowing citizens to have a say in the decision-making process and ensuring that their rights and interests are protected. This form of government is characterized by principles such as political equality, majority rule, and protection of individual rights.Rate this question:
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Mar 20, 2023Quiz Edited by
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Feb 25, 2016Quiz Created by
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