1.
Australia is home to the largest structure built by living organisms on the planet. What is it?
Correct Answer
D. The Great Barrier Reef.
Explanation
Roughly 2,800 separate reefs constitute the Great Barrier Reef - considered the world largest coral reef system and the largest structure built by living organisms. It covers 135,000 square miles (350,000 square kilometers), an expanse greater than Poland.
2.
Australian Prime Minister Harold Holt disappeared in December 1967 while doing what?
Correct Answer
B. Swimming in the ocean
Explanation
Less than two years into his term as prime minister, Holt dove into the high tide in Melbourne and was never seen again. The 59-year-old had nearly drowned while snorkeling nearby just months earlier.
3.
Most British convicts who were sent to the penal colony of Australia had been found guilty of what type of crimes?
Correct Answer
A. Petty theft
Explanation
Most of the 160,000-some British men and women sent to live and work in Australia had been found guilty of petty theft or misdemeanors. More serious crimes, such as stealing goods worth more than a shilling (about $50), meant death by hanging.
4.
A traditional Easter treat in the U.S. is a chocolate bunny. What chocolate likeness is popular in Australia?
Correct Answer
C. Bilby
Explanation
At Easter, Australian parents bring home chocolate bilbies-long-eared marsupials-for the kids. Australians don't like bunnies. After rabbits were introduced from Europe in the 1800s, they did what rabbits do-ate and multiplied-until croplands and habitats, including the bilby's, were destroyed.
5.
In 1856, the Australian government reformed the country's voting process, becoming the first nation to allow for what during elections?
Correct Answer
B. Secret ballots
Explanation
The secret ballot was first used in Australia following a voting reform bill that abolished the English practice of announcing one's vote in front of all others present. The secret ballot was referred to the "Australian ballot" or "kangaroo voting" when the concept spread to Europe and the United States.
6.
What circumstances cause some Aussies to "go troppo," or have mango madness, as it's also called?
Correct Answer
B. The oppressive heat and humidity that comes just before monsoon season
Explanation
The sweltering heat and oppressive humidity that linger before the rains come in the southern spring cause many Australians to"go troppo" - tempers flare and fights break out. It's also called mango madness since it all happens around the time the mangoes are ripening.
7.
Which two animals appear prominently in the Australian coat of arms?
Correct Answer
C. Red kangaroo and emu
Explanation
Both the red kangaroo and the emu appear on the Australian coat of arms, flanking a crest displaying a badge from each of the commonwealth's six states. Neither of the animals walks backwards easily-so their inclusion symbolizes Australia's forward progression.
8.
A local delicacy, Vegemite is a spread made from what ingredient?
Correct Answer
D. Yeast
Explanation
Since 1923, Aussies have been addicted to the salty Vegemite, a pungent paste made of brewer's yeast and malt extracts. A 1940s ad campaign featured children singing that they were "happy little Vegemites," a phrase still sometimes used to describe Australian children.
9.
What's unusual about Kakadu National Park?
Correct Answer
A. It's jointly managed by Aborigines and the Australian government
Explanation
Tucked into the tip of the Northern Territory, Kakadu National Park is managed jointly by the Australian government and Aborigines whose ancestors have lived on the land for thousands of years. The park is a refuge for crocodiles and cockatoos and also happens to encompass a uranium mine.
10.
In the Australian bush ballad "Waltzing Matilda," what does "Matilda" refer to?
Correct Answer
C. A bedroll
Explanation
"Waltzing Matilda" is Aussie slang for drifting around the outback on foot with a bedroll-your "matilda" -slung over your shoulder. Banjo Paterson wrote the words to the famous song in 1895.