1.
These are all characteristics of Atypical Language Development except for...
Correct Answer
C. Lack of peer relationships
Explanation
Atypical Language Development is typically characterized by a broad range of language abilities, ranging from non-verbal to complex communication. It is also common for individuals with atypical language development to echo what others say. However, the one characteristic that does not typically accompany atypical language development is a lack of peer relationships. Individuals with atypical language development may still have the ability to form relationships and interact with their peers, although they may face challenges in communication.
2.
Autism severity can be related to someone's IQ. A lower IQ usually means their autism will be more severe.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The explanation for the given correct answer is that research has shown a correlation between autism severity and IQ. Individuals with lower IQs tend to exhibit more severe symptoms of autism. This suggests that cognitive abilities play a role in the manifestation of autism symptoms, with lower IQs being associated with more pronounced challenges in social communication, behavior, and sensory processing.
3.
Which option is NOT a beneficial way to help and encourage someone with a disability?
Correct Answer
B. Excluding them from everyday activities
Explanation
Excluding someone with a disability from everyday activities is not a beneficial way to help and encourage them. This can lead to feelings of isolation, low self-esteem, and a lack of opportunities for growth and development. It is important to include individuals with disabilities in all aspects of life, promoting inclusivity and providing support and accommodations as needed. Positive reinforcement, behavioral training, regulated medicine, and specialized therapy are all beneficial ways to help and encourage someone with a disability.
4.
Which one is NOT a characteristic of autism?
Correct Answer
D. These are all possible characteristics
Explanation
This answer states that all of the given options are possible characteristics of autism. This means that sensory and movement disorders, repetitive behavior, and differences in intellectual functioning can all be observed in individuals with autism.
5.
Struggling to share enjoyment, interests and achievements relates to the criteria for atypical language development?
Correct Answer
B. False, it relates to atypical social development
Explanation
The statement suggests that struggling to share enjoyment, interests, and achievements is related to atypical social development, not atypical language development. This means that individuals who have difficulty sharing their interests and achievements may have challenges in their social interactions and communication skills, rather than in their language abilities.
6.
On average, 1 in how many people are autistic?
Correct Answer
D. 1 in 100
Explanation
Approximately 1 in 100 people are autistic on average. Autism is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects social interaction, communication, and behavior. It is a relatively common condition, with a prevalence rate of around 1%. This means that for every 100 individuals, one is likely to be autistic.
7.
Everyone is affected by autism in the same way.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Autism is a complex neurodevelopmental disorder that affects individuals differently. The symptoms and severity of autism can vary greatly from person to person. Some individuals may have mild symptoms and be highly functional, while others may have more severe symptoms and require significant support. Therefore, it is incorrect to say that everyone is affected by autism in the same way.
8.
It can be difficult for someone with autism to pick up on sarcasm, jokes, or social cues.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Individuals with autism often have difficulty understanding and interpreting social cues, including sarcasm and jokes. This is because they may struggle with understanding non-literal language and the nuances of communication. As a result, they may take things literally or miss the intended meaning behind sarcastic statements or jokes. This difficulty in picking up on social cues can impact their social interactions and make it challenging for them to navigate social situations effectively.
9.
Autism is sometimes referred to as a hidden disability because...
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
Autism is sometimes referred to as a hidden disability because it cannot always be determined by physical appearance. It affects individuals internally, impacting their functioning and behavior more than their outward appearance. Additionally, many people with autism feel misunderstood because it can be challenging for others to relate to and understand their experiences. Therefore, all of the given options contribute to why autism is considered a hidden disability.
10.
Autism cannot be cured.
Correct Answer
A. True, but there are ways to encourage healthy learning and development
Explanation
This statement is true because autism is a neurodevelopmental disorder that cannot be cured. However, there are various interventions and therapies available that can help individuals with autism to improve their learning and development. These interventions focus on promoting communication, social skills, and adaptive behaviors, which can lead to better outcomes and quality of life for individuals with autism. Therefore, while autism itself cannot be cured, there are ways to support individuals with autism in their learning and development journey.