1.
Giving truly becomes an act of worship when:
Correct Answer
A. It becomes sacrificial.
Explanation
Giving truly becomes an act of worship when it becomes sacrificial. This means that when we give, we are willing to give up something valuable or important to us, without expecting anything in return. It goes beyond simply giving what is convenient or easy for us, and requires a genuine selflessness and willingness to make a sacrifice for the benefit of others. This type of giving is seen as a true act of worship because it reflects a deep sense of compassion, generosity, and devotion.
2.
The first coins were bean-shaped lumps of electrum made by the Lydians in 700 B.C.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement is false because the first coins were not made by the Lydians in 700 B.C. The first coins were actually made by the ancient kingdom of Lydia in the 7th century B.C., not 700 B.C. The coins were made of electrum, a naturally occurring alloy of gold and silver, and were not bean-shaped lumps but rather had a standardized round shape.
3.
What is the translation of the Hebrew word bor, meaning "hole," "pit," or "well"?
Correct Answer
D. Cistern
Explanation
The correct answer is "Cistern." A cistern is a container or reservoir used to store water, typically underground. In Hebrew, the word "bor" means "hole," "pit," or "well," which aligns with the concept of a cistern being an underground storage for water. Therefore, "Cistern" is the translation of the Hebrew word "bor."
4.
A burlap-like textile often worn as a sign of mourning or penitence was known as:
Correct Answer
C. Sackcloth
Explanation
Sackcloth is a burlap-like textile often worn as a sign of mourning or penitence. It is a coarse and rough fabric made from the fibers of the jute plant. Sackcloth was historically worn as a symbol of sorrow, repentance, or humility, particularly during times of mourning or religious ceremonies. It is commonly associated with biblical references and has been used as a form of self-imposed punishment or as a way to express grief or remorse. Linen is a different type of fabric made from flax fibers, while mohair is a soft and luxurious fabric made from the hair of the Angora goat. Ashcloth is not a commonly known textile.
5.
The dual duties of the captain of the guard included captain of the bodyguard and:
Correct Answer
B. Chief executioner.
Explanation
The captain of the guard had two main responsibilities: being the captain of the bodyguard and serving as the chief executioner. While the other options, such as secretary of state, chief of police, and chief butler, may have been important roles in their own right, they do not align with the specific duties mentioned in the question. Therefore, the correct answer is chief executioner.
6.
The ______________ is the longest river and flows north ______________ miles.
Correct Answer
C. Nile; 4,132
Explanation
The Nile is the longest river and flows north for 4,132 miles.
7.
A signet ring (choose the best answer):
Correct Answer
D. All of the above.
Explanation
The signet ring served multiple purposes. Firstly, it was used as a signature, as it bore the unique seal or symbol of its owner, which could be pressed into wax or clay to authenticate documents or letters. Secondly, it identified the position or level of its wearer, often indicating their rank or status in society. Lastly, it empowered subordinates to act on behalf of the king, as the ring could be used as a symbol of authority and delegated power. Therefore, all of the given options are correct.
8.
What was the basic food of ancient people?
Correct Answer
A. Bread
Explanation
Bread was the basic food of ancient people because it was a staple in many ancient civilizations. It was relatively easy to make, requiring only a few ingredients such as flour, water, and yeast. Bread provided a good source of carbohydrates and sustenance for the ancient people, and it could be stored for longer periods of time compared to other perishable foods. Additionally, bread was often a symbol of civilization and cultural identity in many ancient societies, making it an important part of their daily diet.
9.
The tribe of nomadic shepherds that once ruled ancient Egypt was known as the:
Correct Answer
C. Hyksos
Explanation
The Hyksos were a tribe of nomadic shepherds that ruled ancient Egypt during the Second Intermediate Period. They were of foreign origin, possibly from Canaan or the Levant, and their rule marked a significant period of foreign influence in Egypt. The Hyksos introduced new military technology, such as the horse-drawn chariot, and their rule ended with the expulsion of their last king, Ahmose I, who established the New Kingdom and the Eighteenth Dynasty.
10.
"Shiloh" is generally understood as being:
Correct Answer
B. A propHetic title for the Messiah.
Explanation
"Shiloh" is generally understood as being a prophetic title for the Messiah. This is because in the Old Testament, specifically in the book of Genesis, it is mentioned that "The scepter shall not depart from Judah, nor a lawgiver from between his feet, until Shiloh comes; and to Him shall be the obedience of the people." (Genesis 49:10). This verse is interpreted by many as a prophecy referring to the coming of the Messiah, who would bring peace and be the ultimate ruler. Therefore, "Shiloh" is seen as a title for the Messiah rather than any of the other options provided.