1.
Each year, hundreds of children are injured or killed by motor vehicles, on foot, or when riding bicycles.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement is true because it is a well-known fact that hundreds of children are indeed injured or killed by motor vehicles each year. This can happen when they are walking on foot or riding bicycles. Motor vehicle accidents are a significant cause of injuries and fatalities among children, making the statement true.
2.
Although the rules for obeying stop signs and traffic lights may be obvious for adults, a child who is excited to see a friend
across the street or chasing a ball can be oblivious to traffic safety signs and devices. At the very least, when approaching
intersections, you should:
Correct Answer
D. A and B
Explanation
When approaching intersections, it is important to take your foot off the gas and be ready to break if a child darts in front of your car. This is because children may not be aware of traffic safety signs and devices and may not follow the rules of the road. By taking your foot off the gas and being prepared to brake, you are reducing the risk of a potential accident and ensuring the safety of both yourself and the child. Speeding up would not be a safe or appropriate response in this situation.
3.
Children are taught to watch for traffic look for turn signals, and if they don't see your signal at an intersection, they may assume
you're going straight and cross a street, even if they don't have the right of way. Use your signal even if you're changing a
lane to prevent children from entering that lane for any reason.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Children are taught to watch for traffic and look for turn signals as part of their pedestrian safety education. If a driver does not use their turn signal at an intersection, children may assume that the driver is going straight and may cross the street, even if they do not have the right of way. Therefore, it is important for drivers to use their turn signals even when changing lanes, in order to prevent children from entering that lane and potentially endangering themselves.
4.
When passing children on bikes, do not follow the NHTSA recommendation of giving cyclists at least 3 feet of clearance.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The NHTSA recommends giving cyclists at least 3 feet of clearance when passing children on bikes. Therefore, the statement that one should not follow this recommendation is false. It is important to provide enough space to ensure the safety of both the cyclist and the passing vehicle.
5.
Steps that parents can take to make sure their kids are safe when getting on or off the school bus are:
Correct Answer
E. All of the above
Explanation
The given answer "All of the above" is correct because it encompasses all the steps mentioned in the previous sentences. Instructing the child to ask the driver for help, using a backpack or book bag to keep loose items together, talking to the school office or transportation director about changing a dangerous bus stop location, and checking clothing and backpacks for loose drawstrings or long straps are all important steps that parents can take to ensure their child's safety when getting on or off the school bus.
6.
When you meet a stopped school bus with lights flashing and the stop arm extended, you must stop.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
When you encounter a stopped school bus with flashing lights and an extended stop arm, you are required to stop. This is because school buses use these signals to indicate that children are boarding or disembarking from the bus, and it is necessary to ensure their safety. Failing to stop in this situation can result in serious consequences and is against the law in many jurisdictions. Therefore, the correct answer is true.
7.
When you approach an intersection where a stopped school bus has its lights flashing and its stop sign extended, you must stop.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
When approaching an intersection where a stopped school bus has its lights flashing and its stop sign extended, you must stop. This is because the flashing lights and extended stop sign indicate that children are either getting on or off the bus, and it is important to ensure their safety. Failing to stop in this situation can lead to serious consequences and is against the law in many jurisdictions. Therefore, the correct answer is true.
8.
You are not required to stop at least ten feet away from the school bus.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement is incorrect. According to traffic laws in many jurisdictions, drivers are required to stop at least ten feet away from a school bus when the bus is displaying its flashing red lights and stop sign. This is to ensure the safety of children boarding or exiting the bus. Therefore, the correct answer is False.
9.
You must not move until the school bus turns its lights off and withdraws its stop sign.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
It is important to wait until the school bus turns off its lights and withdraws its stop sign before moving. This is because the lights and stop sign indicate that children are either getting on or off the bus, and it is crucial to ensure their safety. Moving before the bus has completed these actions can put the children at risk of being hit by a moving vehicle. Therefore, it is true that one must not move until the school bus turns its lights off and withdraws its stop sign.
10.
Inform children not to approach the school bus until it comes to a complete stop and the driver waves you on.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement suggests that children should wait for the school bus to come to a complete stop and for the driver to give them a signal before approaching the bus. This is important for their safety as approaching a moving bus can be dangerous. Therefore, the answer "True" is correct as it aligns with the recommended safety practice.
11.
Driving with your headlights on:
Correct Answer
A. Helps children see you farther away
Explanation
Driving with your headlights on helps children see you farther away. This is because headlights increase the visibility of your vehicle, especially in low light conditions or when it is dark. By having your headlights on, children can spot your vehicle from a greater distance, giving them more time to react and stay safe. However, it is important to note that driving with headlights on does not directly decrease the chances of a motor vehicle/pedestrian accident, nor does it provide any additional advantage in early morning light, rain, or cloudy skies.
12.
When opening doors on a street where children may be present, you should:
Correct Answer
B. Look over your shoulder before you open the door to make sure no cyclists are riding up your side
Explanation
It is important to look over your shoulder before opening the door to make sure no cyclists are riding up your side. This is because cyclists may be in your blind spot and opening the door without checking can result in a collision or accident. Looking around before stopping the vehicle does not guarantee that there are no cyclists approaching, as they can move quickly. Therefore, the correct action is to always check for cyclists before opening the door to ensure their safety.