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Latihan ulangan Bahasa Indonesia kelas 4 semester 1
Questions and Answers
1.
Ketrampilan berbahasa yang mengungkapkan informasi pada orang lain secara lisan, yaitu ........
A.
Membaca
B.
Menyimak
C.
Menulis
D.
Berbicara
Correct Answer
D. Berbicara
Explanation The correct answer is "Berbicara". This is because "berbicara" refers to the skill of expressing information orally to others. It involves using words and verbal communication to convey messages and ideas.
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2.
Mereka bahu membahu bekerja sama membersihkan kelas.Kata bahu membahu merupakan jenis kata ........
A.
Ulang berkombinasi
B.
Ulang berimbuhan
C.
Majemuk bertingkat
D.
Majemuk berimbuhan
Correct Answer
B. Ulang berimbuhan
Explanation The correct answer is "Ulang berimbuhan". This is because the phrase "bahu membahu" consists of two words that are combined using a prefix "ber-" and a suffix "-imbuhan". The prefix "ber-" indicates the action of working together, while the suffix "-imbuhan" adds the meaning of cooperation or collaboration. Therefore, "bahu membahu" is a compound word formed by combining two words with affixes.
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3.
........ telah mengesahkan sertifikat tanah kliennya.Profesi yang tepat untuk melengkapi kalimat diatas adalah ..........
A.
Notaris
B.
Hakim
C.
Pengacara
D.
Pedagang
Correct Answer
A. Notaris
Explanation The correct answer is Notaris. A notaris is a legal professional who is authorized to authenticate and certify legal documents, including land certificates. They play a crucial role in ensuring the legality and authenticity of important legal transactions, such as property transfers. Therefore, it is the most appropriate profession to complete the given sentence.
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4.
Kata tanya yang digunakan untuk menanyakan waktu terjadinya sebuah peristiwa adalah .........
A.
Kapan
B.
Dimana
C.
Apa
D.
Siapa
Correct Answer
A. Kapan
Explanation The correct answer is "Kapan". The question is asking for the interrogative pronoun used to ask about the time of an event. "Kapan" is the Indonesian word for "when" and is commonly used to inquire about the timing or occurrence of an event.
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5.
Seperti kerbau dicocok hidungnya.Makna peribahasa diatas adalah .............
A.
Tidak ada jalan lain lagi untuk meloloskan diri
B.
Pura-pura tidak tahu
C.
Orang bodoh yang selalu menurut perintah orang lain
D.
Seseorang yang berbuat tidak adil
Correct Answer
C. Orang bodoh yang selalu menurut perintah orang lain
Explanation The correct answer is "Orang bodoh yang selalu menurut perintah orang lain." This is because the proverb "Seperti kerbau dicocok hidungnya" means someone who blindly follows the commands of others without questioning or thinking for themselves, similar to how a buffalo is led by its nose.
Berpura - pura berbuat baik tapi sebenarnya hatinya menaruh dengki
B.
Seseorang yang berbuat tidak adil
C.
Suka menabung lama - lama jadi kaya
D.
Sedikit demi sedikit lama - lama jadi bukit
Correct Answer
A. Berpura - pura berbuat baik tapi sebenarnya hatinya menaruh dengki
Explanation The given proverb "Bagai musang berbulu ayam" means "Like a civet cat with chicken feathers." This proverb is used to describe someone who pretends to be good or kind but actually holds grudges or ill feelings in their heart. The proverb suggests that just like a civet cat wearing chicken feathers, the person's true nature or intentions are hidden behind a disguise of goodness.
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7.
Rambut sama hitam, hati masing-masing.Makna peribahasa diatas adalah ............
A.
Pura-pura tidak tahu
B.
Setiap orang punya pendapat sendiri-sendiri
C.
Kita harus saling memperhatikan kebutuhan orang lain
D.
Orang-orang yang berserikat, sama-sama menanggung resiko
Correct Answer
B. Setiap orang punya pendapat sendiri-sendiri
Explanation The given proverb "Rambut sama hitam, hati masing-masing" translates to "Same black hair, different hearts." This means that even though people may appear similar on the surface, they have their own individual thoughts, opinions, and feelings. Therefore, the correct answer "Setiap orang punya pendapat sendiri-sendiri" which translates to "Everyone has their own opinions" aligns with the meaning of the proverb.
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8.
Sehari sehelai benang lama-lama menjadi kain.Makna peribahasa diatas adalah ...........
A.
Begitulah cara membuat kain
B.
Sedikit demi sedikit dikumpulkan, lama akan banyak juga. Sekalipun sulit, pekerjaan yang dilakukan dengan sabar dan tekun akan dapat pula diselesaikan
C.
Dengan dikumpulkan sedikit demi sedikit lama-lama menjadi banyak
D.
Sekalipun tugas pekerjaan itu berat, namun bila ada keuntungannya jangan dibiarkan berlalu
Correct Answer
B. Sedikit demi sedikit dikumpulkan, lama akan banyak juga. Sekalipun sulit, pekerjaan yang dilakukan dengan sabar dan tekun akan dapat pula diselesaikan
Explanation The correct answer suggests that by collecting small amounts over time, eventually it will accumulate into a large amount. Even though the task may be difficult, if it is done patiently and diligently, it can be completed. This explanation aligns with the meaning of the proverb "Sehari sehelai benang lama-lama menjadi kain."
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9.
Ingat sebelum kena, hemat sebelum habis.Makna Peribahasa diatas adalah .............
A.
Berhati-hatilah karena banyak yang harus pelajari
B.
Apabila anda tidak hemat maka akan mendapat kesusahan
C.
Sebelum terlambat, handaklah berhati-hati agar tidak mendapat kesusahan di kemudian hari
D.
Apabila anda tidak menyimpan uang maka anada akan kesusahan di kemudian hari
Correct Answer
C. Sebelum terlambat, handaklah berhati-hati agar tidak mendapat kesusahan di kemudian hari
Explanation The correct answer means "Before it's too late, be careful so that you don't encounter difficulties in the future." It emphasizes the importance of being cautious and saving for the future to avoid any hardships that may arise later on.
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10.
Jikalau di hulu airnya keruh, tak dapat di hilirnya keruh juga.Makna peribahasa diatas adalah ...........
A.
Orang yang selalu buruk tingkah lakunya
B.
Pekerjaan belum selesai telah timbul masalah
C.
Segala sesuatu dipengaruhi oleh permulaannya
D.
Orang yang buruk asalnya akan buruk pula kelakuannya
Correct Answer
D. Orang yang buruk asalnya akan buruk pula kelakuannya
Explanation The proverb "Jikalau di hulu airnya keruh, tak dapat di hilirnya keruh juga" means that if the source or origin of something is bad or corrupt, then the outcome or result will also be bad or corrupt. This can be applied to people, suggesting that if someone has a bad character or behavior, it is likely that their actions and behavior will continue to be bad in the future.
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11.
Kalau ada kembang yang baruBunga kenanga dikupas janganKalu ada sahabat baruSahabat lama ditinggalkan janganApa pesan yang disampaikan dari pantun diatas ............
A.
Ada kembang yang baru yang lama dibuang saja
B.
Kalau kita punya sahabat baru, kita jangan melupakan sahabat yang lama
C.
Punya teman baru
D.
Punya kembang baru
Correct Answer
B. Kalau kita punya sahabat baru, kita jangan melupakan sahabat yang lama
Explanation The pantun conveys the message that when we have a new friend, we should not forget about our old friend. This is represented by the analogy of not peeling off the kenanga flower when there is a new flower, implying that we should not abandon our old friend when we make a new one.
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12.
Dibawa itik pulang petangDapat di rumput bilang-bilangMelihat ibu sudah datanghati cemas jadi hilangPantun diatas termasuk pantun ........
A.
Pantun jenaka
B.
Pantun nasehat
C.
Pantun bersuka cita
D.
Pantun agama
Correct Answer
C. Pantun bersuka cita
Explanation This pantun is categorized as "pantun bersuka cita" because it expresses a joyful and lighthearted tone. The content of the pantun describes a scene where a duck returns home in the evening and sees its mother waiting, which relieves its worried heart. This cheerful and playful theme reflects the characteristics of "pantun bersuka cita".
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13.
Asam kandis asam gelugurKedua masam siang riangMenangis mayat didalam kuburTeringat badan tidak sembahyangPantun diatas termasuk kedalam pantun ...........
A.
Pantun jenaka
B.
Pantun bersuka cita
C.
Pantun nasehat
D.
Pantun agama
Correct Answer
D. Pantun agama
Explanation The given pantun talks about the regret of a deceased person who did not pray. It mentions the sourness of asam kandis and asam gelugur, which symbolize the regret and sorrow of the deceased. The pantun is reminding people about the importance of praying and practicing their religious beliefs, making it a religious pantun.
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14.
Besar pasak daripada .............
A.
Air
B.
Tiang
C.
Rumah
D.
Atap
Correct Answer
B. Tiang
Explanation The phrase "Besar pasak daripada tiang" is a Malay proverb that translates to "The post is bigger than the pillar." This proverb is used to emphasize the importance or significance of something or someone. In this context, it implies that the significance or importance of a "tiang" (pillar) is greater than that of "Air" (water), "Rumah" (house), or "Atap" (roof).
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15.
Rajin pangkal pandai, hemat pangkal .........
A.
Miskin
B.
Kaya
C.
Rajin
D.
Pandai
Correct Answer
B. Kaya
Explanation The phrase "Rajin pangkal pandai, hemat pangkal kaya" is an Indonesian proverb that means being diligent will make you smart, being thrifty will make you wealthy. Therefore, the correct answer is "Kaya" which means wealthy in English.
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16.
Hidup hemat adalah ..............
A.
Hidup berfoya-foya
B.
Hidup yang suka berbelanja
C.
Selalu melakukan perhitungan kalau memberi kepada sesama
D.
Selalu berbelanja sesuai dengan kebutuhan yang penting
Correct Answer
D. Selalu berbelanja sesuai dengan kebutuhan yang penting
Explanation The correct answer suggests that living frugally means always shopping according to essential needs. This implies that being economical involves making wise choices when it comes to spending money, prioritizing essential items over unnecessary ones.
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17.
Orang gemuk membuka kedaiMenjual ember dengan pisauBertepuk adikku pandai.......................................Untuk melengkapi pantun di atas adalah
A.
Apalagi sambil bernyanyi
B.
Boleh diupah air susu
C.
Kalau tersenyum terasa geli
D.
Kalau marah membuat bingung
Correct Answer
B. Boleh diupah air susu
Explanation The given pantun is incomplete and requires a fourth line to complete it. Among the given options, "Boleh diupah air susu" is the most suitable fourth line as it follows the rhyme scheme of the pantun and maintains the playful and light-hearted tone. The other options do not fit the rhyme scheme or do not make sense in the context of the pantun.
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18.
Buruk rupa cermin ............Untuk melengkapi peribahasa tersebut
A.
Dipecah
B.
Dibuang
C.
Membelah
D.
Dibelah
Correct Answer
D. Dibelah
Explanation The correct answer is "dibelah". The phrase "Buruk rupa cermin dibelah" means that a mirror with a bad appearance is split into two pieces. This proverb implies that appearances can be deceiving, as even a beautiful-looking object may turn out to be flawed or worthless.
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19.
....... (pergi) Andi membuat orang tuanya bingung, panik, cemasImbuhan yang tepat untuk pergi pada kalimat di atas adalah ........
A.
Dipergi
B.
Terpergi
C.
Bepergian
D.
Kepergian
Correct Answer
D. Kepergian
Explanation The correct answer is "Kepergian". The word "kepergian" is the appropriate affix to complete the sentence. It is a noun form derived from the verb "pergi" (to go), indicating the act of someone leaving or going away. In the given sentence, it fits contextually as it describes Andi's action of making his parents confused, panicked, and anxious due to his departure.
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20.
Tujuan dari menjelaskan petunjuk penggunaan dari sebuah benda adalah ........
A.
Untuk mengungkapkan kejelasan informasi tentang petunjuk penggunaan dari sebuah benda secara detil dan rinci
B.
Untuk mendapatkan informasi secara menyeluruh
C.
Untuk membedakan antara fakta dan pendapat
D.
Agar orang lain bisa mendengarkan suara kita saat membaca
Correct Answer
A. Untuk mengungkapkan kejelasan informasi tentang petunjuk penggunaan dari sebuah benda secara detil dan rinci
Explanation The purpose of explaining the instructions for using an object is to provide clear and detailed information about how to use it. This ensures that users have a clear understanding of the instructions and can follow them accurately. By explaining the instructions in a detailed and precise manner, users can easily comprehend and apply the information provided.
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21.
Di dalam lambang pemerintah daeranh Kalimantan Barat, terdapat gambar warisan leluhur masyarakat daerah tersebut. Apa nama warisan leluhur itu?
Correct Answer Kujang
Explanation Kujang merupakan senjata daerah masyarakat Kalimantan Barat, yang tergambar dalam lambang pemerintahan daerah Kalimantan Barat
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22.
Kenaikan BBM akan mempengaruhi harga sembako.Sembako singkatan dari ...............
Correct Answer Sembilan Bahan Pokok
Explanation Kenaikan harga bahan bakar minyak (BBM) akan berdampak langsung pada harga sembako. Sembako merupakan singkatan dari Sembilan Bahan Pokok, yang mencakup bahan-bahan makanan pokok seperti beras, gula, minyak goreng, tepung, dan lain sebagainya. Kenaikan BBM akan menyebabkan biaya transportasi dan produksi sembako meningkat, yang kemudian akan berdampak pada kenaikan harga jual sembako di pasaran. Oleh karena itu, kenaikan BBM akan mempengaruhi harga sembako secara keseluruhan.
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23.
Albi mau makan seadanya. Dia tidak pernah menuntut makanan yang enak-enak. Hal ini mencerminkan pola hidup .........
Correct Answer hemat
Explanation The statement "Albi mau makan seadanya. Dia tidak pernah menuntut makanan yang enak-enak" suggests that Albi is content with eating simple and basic meals. This reflects a frugal or thrifty lifestyle, where Albi does not demand or seek out expensive or luxurious food options. Therefore, the correct answer is "hemat," which means economical or frugal.
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24.
Dewi suka sekali dengan olahraga menyelam.Kata dasar dari menyelam adalah .........
Correct Answer selam
Explanation The question is asking for the root word of "menyelam," which means "diving" in English. The root word is "selam," which means "dive" in Indonesian. Therefore, the correct answer is "selam."
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25.
Sejak ia pandai ............, hutang yang dimiliki semakin berkurang
Correct Answer menghemat berhemat
Explanation Dengan menghemat ia bisa menyisihkan uangnya untuk membayar hutangnya, dan tidak perlu berhutang lagi
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26.
Gajah di pelupuk mata tak tampak, .............................................Lanjutkan peribahasa tersebut!
Correct Answer kuman di seberang lautan tampak
Explanation This answer suggests that sometimes small things that are far away can be more noticeable or visible than big things that are close to us. It implies that we often overlook or underestimate the significance of things that are closer to us, while paying more attention to things that are distant or unfamiliar.
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27.
Sedikit demi sedikit, lama-lama menjadi ...............
Correct Answer bukit
Explanation The phrase "Sedikit demi sedikit, lama-lama menjadi bukit" is an Indonesian proverb that means "Little by little, gradually becomes a hill." This proverb emphasizes the idea that consistent and persistent effort over time can lead to significant results. The word "bukit" in the answer choice represents the end result or outcome of the gradual process described in the proverb.
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28.
Ada maksud yang tersembunyi.Peribahasa yang tepat untuk pernyataan di atas adalah ..........
A.
Air susu dibalas dengan air tuba
B.
Ada gula ada semut
C.
Ada udang di balik batu
D.
Air tenang menghayutkan
Correct Answer
C. Ada udang di balik batu
Explanation The correct answer is "Ada udang di balik batu" (There is a shrimp behind the rock). This proverb means that there is a hidden agenda or hidden danger behind a seemingly innocent situation. It implies that things are not always what they seem and one should be cautious and aware of hidden motives or dangers.
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29.
Air cucuran atap jatuhnya ke .................. jugaLengkapi peribahasa di atas!
Correct Answer pelimbahan
Explanation The correct answer is "pelimbahan." The phrase "air cucuran atap jatuhnya ke pelimbahan juga" means that the water that falls from the roof goes to the water reservoir. This phrase is a metaphorical expression that implies that resources or benefits are being wasted or not fully utilized. The word "pelimbahan" refers to a reservoir or a place where water is collected or stored. So, in this context, it suggests that the water is not being properly utilized and is going to waste.
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30.
Orang yang tenang pun kadang membahayakan orang lain.Peribahasa yang sesuai dengan pernyataan di atas, adalah .............
A.
Air yang tenang kadang berbuaya
B.
Air tenang menghayutkan
C.
Air susu dibalas dengan air tuba
D.
Air beriak tanda tak dalam
Correct Answer
B. Air tenang menghayutkan
Explanation The proverb "Air tenang menghayutkan" means that calm water can sometimes be deceiving or dangerous. This aligns with the statement that even calm individuals can sometimes harm others. Just like calm water can hide dangerous creatures or currents, a seemingly peaceful person can have hidden intentions or actions that can harm others.
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