1.
Text I
Two new species of dinosaurs, one a quick – moving meat-eater and the other a giant-plant eater,
have been discovered in Antarctica. The 70 million year-old fossil of the carnivore would have rested for
millenniums at the bottom of the Antarctica Sea, while the remains of the 30 meter long eater were found
on the top of a mountain.
The little carnivore about 1.8 meters tall was found on James Ross Island, of the coast of the
Antarctic Peninsula.
Not yet named, the animal probably floated out to the sea after it died and settled to the bottom of
what was then a shallow area of the Weddell Sea. Its bones and teeth suggest it may represent a population
of two – legged carnivores that survived in the Antarctic long after other predators took over elsewhere on
the globe. “For whatever reason, they were still hanging out on the Antarctic continent.” Case said in a
statement.
A second team led by William Hammer of Augustuna College in Rock Island, Illinois, found the
200 million year old plant eater’s fossil’s on a mountaintop 13,000 feet (3,900 meters) high near the Beard
more Glacier Now known as Mt. Kirk Patrick, the area was once a soft riverbed.
The article informs us about _________
Correct Answer
D. The discovery of two species of dinosaurs in Antarctica
Explanation
The article informs us about the discovery of two species of dinosaurs in Antarctica. One species is a quick-moving meat-eater, while the other is a giant plant-eater. The carnivore fossil was found at the bottom of the Antarctica Sea, while the remains of the plant-eater were found on top of a mountain. The article also mentions that the carnivore may represent a population of two-legged carnivores that survived in Antarctica long after other predators took over elsewhere on the globe.
2.
The main idea of the first paragraph is _________
Correct Answer
E. Two new species of dinosaurs have been discovered in Antarctica
Explanation
The main idea of the first paragraph is that two new species of dinosaurs have been discovered in Antarctica.
3.
The following information is about the giant plant eater dinosaur, EXCEPT _________
Correct Answer
C. It is 1.8 meters tall
Explanation
The given information provides details about the giant plant-eater dinosaur, including its length, age, location, and discoverer. However, it does not mention anything about its height, making the statement "It is 1.8 meters tall" the correct answer.
4.
“It is bones and teeth suggest it may represent population of two legged carnivores that survived in
the Antarctic ….” (Paragraph 4).
The underlined word means _________
Correct Answer
A. Show
Explanation
The word "suggest" in the given sentence means to show or indicate. The bones and teeth mentioned in the sentence provide evidence or clues that indicate the existence of a population of two-legged carnivores that survived in the Antarctic. Therefore, "show" is the correct answer.
5.
Text II
The world’s economic and political landscape …(55)… radical transportation since the movement
was born at a summit meeting on September 1st, 1960 in Belgrade, the capital of what was then Yugoslavia.
In the cold war climate of those days, leaders of the 25 developing countries all African and Asian
with he exception of Yugoslavia and Cyprus agreed …(56)… a strategy of political …(57)… or non
alignment with regard to the two major political blocks …(58)… by the Soviet Union (now Russia) and the
United State.
Correct Answer
E. Has undergone
Explanation
The correct answer is "has undergone". This is because the sentence is referring to a continuous action that started in the past and is still ongoing in the present. The use of "has undergone" indicates that the radical transportation movement began in 1960 and has continued to develop and change over time.
6.
6
Correct Answer
A. To adopt
Explanation
The correct answer is "to adopt" because it is the infinitive form of the verb "adopt." In this context, "to adopt" suggests that someone is considering or planning to adopt, indicating a future action. The other options are either in the past tense (adopted) or present tense (adopts, adopting), which do not fit the sentence structure or convey the same meaning as the infinitive form.
7.
7
Correct Answer
A. Neutrality
8.
8
Correct Answer
D. Led
Explanation
The word "led" is the past tense of the verb "lead." In this context, "led" suggests that someone or something guided or directed a particular action or process. The other options, "submitted," "steered," "staved," and "injected," do not convey the same meaning as "led" in this context.
9.
“Have the boys eaten their breakfast?”
“Not yet, they _________.”
Correct Answer
D. Are still taking a bath
Explanation
The correct answer is "are still taking a bath" because it indicates that the boys have not finished taking a bath yet. The phrase "not yet" suggests that the action of taking a bath is still ongoing. The other options do not convey the same meaning and do not fit the context of the question.
10.
“How long has Mr. Richard been the lecturer of our University?”
“Since I _________ this University.”
Correct Answer
A. Entered
Explanation
The correct answer is "entered" because the speaker is referring to the time when they joined the university, indicating that Mr. Richard has been the lecturer since that time.
11.
A: ”Which one do you prefer math or English?”
B: ”I _________ English than math.”
Correct Answer
B. Would rather have
Explanation
B is expressing a preference for English over math. The phrase "would rather have" indicates a stronger preference compared to the other options. It implies that B would choose to have English instead of math if given the choice.
12.
Anti: ”_________.”
Anggi: ”Neither did my mother.”
Correct Answer
A. My mother rarely went to the Art Gallery
Explanation
Anggi's response suggests that her mother also did not go to the Art Gallery. The word "rarely" indicates that her mother did go to the Art Gallery sometimes, but it was not a common occurrence. Therefore, the correct answer is "My mother rarely went to the Art Gallery."
13.
Clarita did very well on her first English test. She _________ very hard.
Correct Answer
C. Must have studied
Explanation
Clarita did very well on her first English test, indicating that she achieved a high level of success. The phrase "must have studied" suggests that studying was a necessary and likely explanation for her good performance. It implies that she put in the necessary effort and preparation to achieve such a positive outcome.
14.
X: “Henry objects to _________ this house without the approval of our attorney.”
Y: ”John does too.”
Correct Answer
E. Our buying
Explanation
Henry and John both object to "our buying" this house without the approval of their attorney. The phrase "our buying" indicates that both Henry and John are referring to the act of purchasing the house collectively. They believe that it is necessary to have the approval of their attorney before proceeding with the purchase.
15.
After _________ the medication, the patient became drowsy and more manageable.
Correct Answer
C. Taking
Explanation
The correct answer is "taking". This is because the sentence is describing an action that is happening in the present or ongoing. The word "taking" is the present participle form of the verb "take", which fits the context of the sentence.
16.
After John had eaten dinner, he wrote several letters and _________ to bed.
Correct Answer
B. Went
Explanation
After John had eaten dinner, he wrote several letters and went to bed.
17.
George: “Has someone repaired your washing machine?”
Jack: “Well, it’s working again, so it _________.”
Correct Answer
E. Must have been repaired
Explanation
The correct answer is "must have been repaired". This is because Jack's washing machine is working again, indicating that someone repaired it in the past. The phrase "must have been repaired" suggests a strong possibility or certainty that the repair took place.
18.
Because of the heavy rain, the teachers couldn’t come on time to the class and _________
Correct Answer
D. I couldn’t either
Explanation
Due to the heavy rain, the teachers were unable to come on time to the class. The phrase "I couldn't either" suggests that the speaker also faced the same problem and was unable to come on time.
19.
The assignment could have been submitted on time to my teacher Last Monday.
Means, _________ on time to my teacher last Monday.
Correct Answer
E. The assignment wasn’t submitted
Explanation
The given sentence states that the assignment could have been submitted on time to the teacher last Monday. However, the correct answer states that the assignment wasn't submitted. This implies that despite the possibility of submitting the assignment on time, it did not actually happen.
20.
X: “When did the farmer find that ancient too?”
Y: ”When he _________ his field.”
Correct Answer
B. Was ploughing
Explanation
The correct answer is "was ploughing" because the sentence is in the past tense and the action of ploughing happened before the farmer found the ancient tool.
21.
Text III
A potato farmer (29) to prison just at the time when he should have been
digging the ground for (30) the new crop of potatoes. He knew that his wife
would not be strong enough ………(31)………… the digging by herself, but that
She could manage to do the planting; and he also knew that he did not have any friends of
Neighbors Who would be willing to do the digging for him.
So He wrote a letter to his wife which said : “ Please do not dig the potato field. I hid the money
and the gun there”.
Ten days later he got a letter from his wife. It said,” I think somebody is reading your
letter before they go out of the prison. Some Policemen ………(32)……….. here two days ago
and dug up the whole, potato field. What shall I do Now ?
The prisoner wrote back at once , “ Plant the Potatoes , of course “
Correct Answer
B. Was sent
Explanation
The correct answer is "was sent". The sentence is in the past tense, and the action of sending the letter happened before the action of receiving the letter. Therefore, "was sent" is the correct form of the verb to use in this context.
22.
22
Correct Answer
E. Planting
Explanation
The given words are all related to plants, except for "to pant." "Planting" is the correct answer because it is the gerund form of the verb "to plant," which means to put a seed or young plant in the ground to grow. The other words are either different forms of the verb "to plant" or related to plants in general.
23.
23
Correct Answer
A. To do
Explanation
The given correct answer is "to do". This answer is correct because it is the base form of the verb "do" and is used to express an action or activity that needs to be done. In this case, "to do" suggests that there is a task or action that needs to be completed.
24.
24
Correct Answer
C. Arrived
Explanation
The word "arrived" is the correct answer because it is the past tense form of the verb "arrive." In the given question, we are looking for the correct past tense form to match the subject of the sentence. Therefore, "arrived" is the appropriate choice.
25.
The Internal Revenue Service …………………… their tax forms before April 15 every year
Correct Answer
C. Makes all Americans file
Explanation
The correct answer is "makes all Americans file." This is because the verb "makes" should agree with the subject "Internal Revenue Service" and the verb form "file" is the correct form to use with the subject "Americans."
26.
Text IV
Years ago young children used to say they wanted to become train drivers or bus drivers. Today, to
some children say, ‘When I grow up I want to become an astronaut.’ And it is quite possible that some of these children will do just that. In few years we have made enormous progress towards living and working
in space. Here are some important dates in the history of space travel.
1957 The Russians sent a rocket into space and Sputnik 1, the first satellite, was sent into orbit around
the earth.
1961 Yuri Gagarin became the first man in space.
1969 The American put a man on the moon. NASA astronaut, Neil Armstrong, became the first man to
walk on the moon.
1971 NASA launched Mariner 9. Five months later, it became the first space trip to orbit the planet Mars.
1973 Pioneer 10 was launched by the USA. The little spacecraft has already gone beyond the nine planets
and passed out of the solar system. It will go into deep space beyond our galaxy. It will travel
billions of miles and journey past distant stars to the farthest points in the universe.
1977 NASA launched Voyagers 1 and 2. These two spacecraft flew close by and photographed the four
large outer planets of the solar system: Jupiter in 1979; Saturn in 1980-81; Uranus in 1986; and
Neptune in 1989.
1982 NASA launched the space shuttle Columbia. This was the first manned spaceship to leave the Earth
and returned so that it can be used again.
1990 Both the Soviets and the Americans plan to build huge space stations, which will orbit the earth.
There are plans to continue to put a man on Mars.
Taken from Vocabulary Builder
The text focuses on the information about _________
Correct Answer
B. The important dates of the launching
of spacecraft
Explanation
The text provides a chronological list of important dates in the history of space travel, including the launch of the first satellite, the first man in space, the first man on the moon, and the exploration of other planets. Therefore, the correct answer is that the text focuses on the important dates of the launching of spacecraft.
27.
The first spaceship to orbit the planet Mars is _________
Correct Answer
A. Mariner 9
Explanation
Mariner 9 is the correct answer because it was the first spacecraft to successfully orbit the planet Mars. Launched on May 30, 1971, Mariner 9 arrived at Mars on November 14, 1971, and entered into orbit, becoming the first spacecraft to orbit another planet. It provided valuable data and images of the Martian surface, including the first close-up images of Mars' moons, Phobos and Deimos.
28.
Which statement is not true according to the
text?
Correct Answer
A. NASA launched Voyager 1 in 1971.
Explanation
The correct answer is "NASA launched Voyager 1 in 1971." This statement is not true because Voyager 1 was actually launched by NASA in 1977, not 1971.
29.
“Both the Soviets and the Americans plan
to build huge space stations which will
orbit the earth.” (1990s)
The word ‘huge’ means very _________
Correct Answer
A. Large
Explanation
The word "huge" is used to describe the space stations that both the Soviets and the Americans plan to build. It indicates that the space stations will be very large in size.
30.
Text V
Television has a great influence on our ideas about what is right and wrong about the way we should
behave, and about life in general. Sometimes the values and life styles that we get from television are in
conflict with those that are taught at home and at school. Critics of television point out that crime and western programs often appeal to a taste of violence, while many games show appeal greed. Many critics
also believe that television should be used for socially constructive purposes as well as for entertainment.
The first commercial television broadcast was made in April 20, 1939 by Radio Corporation of America
(RCA). Since 1939., it has become one of the most important facts or modern life. Television is very much
part of the modern world. Its effects are felt all over the world.
Television is a reflection of modern world, say some people. It shows contemporary society. It affects
customs and culture, others say. Television is bad for culture because it keeps culture from growing, say still
others.
Good or bad, television is difficult to avoid. Its pictures enter home, stores, airports, and factories. It is
here to stay!
What is the topic of the whole text?
Correct Answer
B. The different opinions on the
influence of TV program.
Explanation
The text discusses the different opinions regarding the influence of television programs. It mentions that television has a great influence on our ideas about what is right and wrong, how we should behave, and about life in general. Critics argue that television often promotes violence and greed, while others believe it should be used for socially constructive purposes. The text also mentions that television reflects the modern world and affects customs and culture. Therefore, the topic of the whole text is the different opinions on the influence of TV programs.
31.
Which of these sentences is true according
to the text?
Correct Answer
A. Television can influence all aspects of
in our life.
Explanation
Television can influence all aspects of our life. This statement suggests that television has the ability to impact various aspects of our lives, such as our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs. It implies that television has a significant influence on our culture, values, and daily activities. This aligns with the idea that television is a powerful medium that can shape our thoughts and actions.
32.
The following TV program gives bad influence on people, except that is related
to _________.
Correct Answer
A. The ideas about what is right or
wrong
Explanation
This TV program does not give a bad influence on people when it comes to the ideas about what is right or wrong. The program may have negative influences in other areas such as crime, western cultures, values and lifestyle, greed appealing games, and a taste of violence. However, it does not promote or endorse harmful or immoral behavior or ideas about what is right or wrong.
33.
“It affects customs and culture, others say”.
(paragraph 3)
The italic word means _________
Correct Answer
E. Influences
Explanation
The word "influences" means that it has an impact or effect on customs and culture. It suggests that customs and culture are not static, but can be shaped or changed by external factors.
34.
The type of the text is _________
Correct Answer
C. Report
Explanation
The text is likely a report because it is providing information or presenting findings about a specific topic. Reports typically have a formal and objective tone, and they often include data, analysis, and conclusions.
35.
Text VI
DKI will hold a festival of the Betawi art presenting Ondel-ondel and Tajidor at the opening ceremony of the
Jakarta Fair on June 4. The city cultural office’s chief, Azhari Baedlawi, said Friday that 18 Betawi cultural ___(35)___ had
confirmed their ___(36)___ in the festival. “We hope the festival will encourage them to improve their ___(37)___
“Baedlawi said. The troupes’ performance will be judged in a parade through the ___(38)___ in Kemayoran Central
Jakarta. Ondel-ondel is represented by a couple of giant ___(39)___ which usually perform for individuals, companies or
special events held by the municipality.
Correct Answer
B. Troupes
Explanation
The correct answer is "troupes". In the given text, it is mentioned that 18 Betawi cultural troupes have confirmed their participation in the festival. The word "troupes" refers to a group of performers or artists who perform together. Therefore, "troupes" is the appropriate word to fill in the blank.
36.
36
Correct Answer
E. Participation
37.
37
Correct Answer
B. Performance
Explanation
The word "performance" is the correct answer because it is the only word in the given options that is directly related to the concept of evaluating or measuring someone's or something's ability or effectiveness in carrying out a task or function. The other words, such as responsibilities, appearance, experiences, and activities, are more general and do not specifically refer to the evaluation of performance.
38.
38
Correct Answer
E. Runways
39.
39
Correct Answer
B. Puppets
Explanation
The given list consists of various items such as paintings, games, dolls, and toys. However, the only item that stands out as being different from the rest is "puppets." Puppets are not typically considered a form of visual art like paintings, nor are they a type of game, doll, or general toy. Therefore, "puppets" is the correct answer as it does not fit into the same category as the other items listed.
40.
A close cooperation among the member of ASEAN countries would bring mutual benefits, which will promote _________
Correct Answer
D. Prosperity
Explanation
Close cooperation among the member of ASEAN countries would bring mutual benefits, which will promote prosperity. When countries in a region work together closely, they can share resources, expertise, and opportunities, leading to economic growth and development. Cooperation can also help to address common challenges and promote stability and peace in the region. By fostering prosperity, the member countries of ASEAN can improve the standard of living for their citizens and create a more prosperous and harmonious region as a whole.
41.
The sailing was cancelled because of the _________
Correct Answer
E. Weather
Explanation
The sailing was cancelled because of the weather. This suggests that the conditions outside, such as rain, wind, or storms, were not suitable for sailing. The weather plays a crucial role in determining whether it is safe and enjoyable to go sailing, and if the weather is unfavorable, it is common for sailing activities to be cancelled for the safety and comfort of the participants.
42.
My father is 60 years old. He resigns from his job now.
The underlined word means _________
Correct Answer
B. Leaves
Explanation
The underlined word "resigns" means "leaves" in this context. It indicates that the person has voluntarily quit or retired from their job.
43.
I have an account at a bank when I need some money for my school fee, I go to the bank and _________ some.
Correct Answer
E. Withdraw
Explanation
When the person needs money for their school fee, they go to the bank and withdraw some money. This means that they are taking out money from their account to use for their school fee.
44.
Rizky usually sits next to Dodi, but today he _________ next to Dani.
Correct Answer
D. Is sitting
Explanation
The correct answer is "is sitting." This is because the sentence is in the present tense and "is sitting" is the correct form of the verb to match the subject "Rizky." It indicates that Rizky is currently sitting next to Dani.
45.
Mother can’t speak English _________
Correct Answer
B. And neither can father
Explanation
The correct answer is "and neither can father". This answer is appropriate because it completes the sentence in a parallel structure, indicating that both the mother and the father are unable to speak English.
46.
By the time I arrive home, the door _________ by my aunt.
Correct Answer
E. Will have been locked
Explanation
By the time I arrive home, the door will have been locked by my aunt. This sentence is in the future perfect tense, indicating an action that will be completed in the future before another action takes place. In this case, the door will already be locked by the time the speaker arrives home. The use of "will have been locked" suggests that the locking of the door will be done by someone else (the aunt) before the speaker's arrival.
47.
“_________”
Neither does Ani.
Correct Answer
B. Tati never does the exercises.
Explanation
The given statement "Neither does Ani" indicates that Ani also does not do the exercises. Therefore, the correct answer is "Tati never does the exercises" because it aligns with the information provided.
48.
Father always _________ the newspaper every morning.
Correct Answer
B. Reads
Explanation
The correct answer is "reads" because it is the present tense form of the verb "read" that agrees with the subject "Father."
49.
Dian has been studying English since she was ten.
This sentence means _________
Correct Answer
B. Dian is still studying English.
Explanation
The sentence "Dian has been studying English since she was ten" indicates that Dian started studying English at the age of ten and is continuing to do so. Therefore, the correct answer is "Dian is still studying English."
50.
Iwan: Sorry to brother you, but could you tell me the way to the post office?
Didin: Well, turn right at the corner. The post office is about 100 meters from here.
Iwan: Thanks.
In the dialogue, Iwan is _________
Correct Answer
C. Asking for information
Explanation
In the given dialogue, Iwan is asking for information. He apologizes to his brother and asks him to tell him the way to the post office. His brother then provides him with the information by telling him to turn right at the corner and mentioning that the post office is about 100 meters from their current location.