1.
It is the technique of prolonged cooking of food by dry heat acting by convection, and not by radiation, normally in an oven, but also in hot ashes, or on hot stones.
Correct Answer
B. Baking
Explanation
Baking is the correct answer because it involves the technique of prolonged cooking of food by dry heat acting by convection, typically in an oven. This method is different from roasting, which typically involves cooking with dry heat in an open flame or hot ashes, and smoking, which involves exposing food to smoke from burning or smoldering material.
2.
Baking refers to one culinary process.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The explanation for the given answer "False" is that baking does not refer to just one culinary process. Baking is a specific method of cooking food using dry heat, typically in an oven. There are many other culinary processes such as frying, boiling, grilling, and steaming, which are different from baking. Therefore, the statement that baking refers to only one culinary process is incorrect.
3.
Bread, cakes, pastries and pies, tarts, quiches, cookies and crackers are sometimes referred to as __________ and are sold at a bakery.
Correct Answer
baked goods
Explanation
Bread, cakes, pastries, pies, tarts, quiches, cookies, and crackers are commonly known as "baked goods" because they are all food items that are made by baking in an oven. These items are typically sold at a bakery, where they are freshly baked and sold to customers.
4.
A person who prepares baked goods as a profession is called a ______.
Correct Answer
baker
Explanation
A person who prepares baked goods as a profession is called a baker. They are skilled in the art of baking and are responsible for creating a variety of baked goods such as bread, cakes, pastries, and cookies. Bakers often work in bakeries or pastry shops, where they use their knowledge of ingredients, measurements, and baking techniques to create delicious and visually appealing treats. They may also specialize in specific types of baked goods or have expertise in different baking methods. Overall, a baker is someone who has a passion for baking and dedicates their career to creating tasty and satisfying baked goods.
5.
Around 2500 B.C., records show that the Egyptians already had bread, and may have actually learned the process from the ___________.
Correct Answer
C. Babylonians
Explanation
Around 2500 B.C., the Egyptians had already developed the process of making bread. It is believed that they learned this process from the Babylonians.
6.
In the Roman Empire, baking flourished widely. In about 300 B.C., the pastry cook became an occupation for Romans (known as the ______).
Correct Answer
B. Pastillarium
Explanation
In the Roman Empire, baking was a popular profession and flourished widely. Around 300 B.C., the occupation of a pastry cook became established among the Romans. The term used to refer to a pastry cook in Roman society was "pastillarium."
7.
Around 1 A.D., there were less than three hundred pastry chefs in Rome alone
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement is false because it states that there were less than three hundred pastry chefs in Rome alone around 1 A.D. However, it does not provide any evidence or context to support this claim. Without any additional information, it is not possible to determine the number of pastry chefs in Rome during that time period.
8.
Because of Rome, the art of baking became widely known throughout Europe, and eventually spread to the eastern parts of Asia.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement is true because Rome played a significant role in spreading the art of baking throughout Europe and eventually to Asia. The Romans were known for their advanced techniques in baking and introduced various types of bread and pastries to different regions. This cultural exchange and dissemination of baking knowledge contributed to the widespread popularity of baking in Europe and its eventual spread to Asia.
9.
In Paris, the first open-air café of baked goods was developed, and baking became an established art throughout the entire world.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement is true because it states that the first open-air café of baked goods was developed in Paris, which implies that baking was already a well-established art in Paris. Additionally, the statement claims that baking became an established art throughout the entire world, suggesting that the practice of baking spread globally.
10.
In your own words, what is baking? What are the products made for this cooking process?