1.
What is the population in Bangladesh, as of 2023?
Correct Answer
C. 180 million
Explanation
The correct answer is 180 million. This is the estimated population of Bangladesh. According to Worldometer, Bangladesh 2023 population is estimated at 172,954,319 people at mid year.
2.
Which of the following is NOT a major river in Bangladesh?
Correct Answer
D. Irrawaddy
Explanation
The Irrawaddy River is located in Myanmar (Burma), not Bangladesh. The Padma, Jamuna, and Meghna are the three main rivers of Bangladesh, forming the Ganges Delta, the largest delta in the world. These rivers play a crucial role in the country's geography, economy, and culture.
3.
What does Undernutrition mean?
Correct Answer
B. Not enough food to eat.
Explanation
Undernutrition refers to the condition where an individual does not have enough food to eat. This means that they are not consuming an adequate amount of calories, nutrients, and essential food groups required for proper nourishment. It is characterized by insufficient intake of food, leading to malnutrition and various health issues.
4.
How many people die per year from vector borne and human diseases?
Correct Answer
D. 70 000
Explanation
70,000 is the correct answer because it represents the estimated number of people who die per year from vector-borne and human diseases. These diseases include malaria, dengue fever, Zika virus, and other illnesses transmitted by vectors such as mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that approximately 70,000 people die annually from these diseases, with malaria alone causing hundreds of thousands of deaths each year. This number highlights the significant impact that vector-borne and human diseases have on global health and the importance of prevention and control measures.
5.
What is Bangladesh prone to?
Correct Answer
C. Flooding and Cyclones
Explanation
Bangladesh is prone to flooding and cyclones due to its geographical location and topography. The country is situated in a low-lying delta region, with major rivers like the Ganges and Brahmaputra flowing through it. This makes it highly susceptible to flooding, especially during the monsoon season when heavy rainfall and melting snow from the Himalayas cause the rivers to overflow. Additionally, Bangladesh is located in the Bay of Bengal, which is prone to cyclones. These powerful storms bring strong winds, heavy rainfall, and storm surges, resulting in widespread devastation and loss of life in the coastal areas of Bangladesh.
6.
How much money do the Bangladeshies survive on per day?
Correct Answer
D. Less then $1
Explanation
The correct answer is less than $1. This suggests that the Bangladeshis survive on an amount of money that is lower than $1 per day. This implies that their daily income is extremely low, indicating a high level of poverty and economic challenges in Bangladesh.
7.
What is the life expectancy for women in Bangladesh?
Correct Answer
E. Approximately 61
Explanation
The correct answer is approximately 61. This suggests that the life expectancy for women in Bangladesh is around 61 years.
8.
How many children are being vaccinated annually?
Correct Answer
A. 4 million
Explanation
The correct answer is 4 million. This means that annually, 4 million children are being vaccinated.
9.
What are the two causes of diseases of disease?
Correct Answer
E. Undernutrition and Malnutrition
Explanation
Undernutrition and malnutrition are the two causes of diseases. Undernutrition occurs when the body does not receive enough nutrients, leading to deficiencies and weakened immune system. Malnutrition, on the other hand, refers to a condition where the body does not receive the right balance of nutrients, either due to inadequate intake or poor absorption. Both conditions can result in various health problems and increase the risk of diseases.