1.
Coyotes first made their presence in New York State in what decade?
Correct Answer
A. 1930's
Explanation
In the 1930's, coyotes were first observed in New York State. This indicates that coyotes began to establish their presence in the state during this decade.
2.
The mating season season for coyotes occurs in what months?
Correct Answer
C. January-February
Explanation
Coyotes mate during the months of January and February. This is their breeding season when they are most active in finding a mate and reproducing. During this time, coyotes engage in behaviors such as howling and marking their territories to attract potential partners. The mating season in January and February ensures that the offspring are born in the spring when there is an abundance of food and resources available for their survival.
3.
Pup dispersal takes place in what time span?
Correct Answer
B. October-November
Explanation
Pup dispersal takes place in October-November. During this time, young pups leave their birth colony and start to explore and establish their own territories. This dispersal period is crucial for the survival and reproductive success of the pups, as it allows them to find suitable habitats and resources. By dispersing, they reduce competition within the colony and avoid inbreeding. October-November is the time when pups are old enough and independent enough to venture out on their own, making it the correct time span for pup dispersal.
4.
A coyote needs to eat how much food a day to stay healthy?
Correct Answer
A. 1.0-1.5 pounds a day
Explanation
A coyote needs to eat 1.0-1.5 pounds of food a day to stay healthy. This is the correct answer because it provides the appropriate amount of food that meets the coyote's nutritional needs and helps maintain its health. Eating too little or too much food can lead to nutritional deficiencies or obesity, which can negatively impact the coyote's overall well-being.
5.
Coyote pups can run at what age?
Correct Answer
B. 4 weeks old
Explanation
Coyote pups can start running at 4 weeks old. At this age, they have developed enough strength and coordination to move quickly on their own. Prior to this, they rely on their mother for transportation and protection. Running at 4 weeks old allows the pups to explore their surroundings, practice hunting skills, and begin to become more independent.
6.
Coyotes have the ability to see objects clearly at great distances?
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
False, coyotes are "near sighted" and objects in the distacne appear blurry to them.
7.
Many eastern coyotes have DNA from both gray wolves from Canada and from red wolves from the south eastern US.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Eastern coyotes having DNA from both gray wolves from Canada and red wolves from the southeastern US is true. This is due to hybridization between these species, resulting in the genetic mixing. The presence of DNA from both gray wolves and red wolves in eastern coyotes suggests that they have evolved through interbreeding with these two species, leading to the unique genetic composition found in eastern coyotes today.
8.
Why do coyotes howl?
Correct Answer
A. For pack location, territorial announcement & mating purpose.
Explanation
Coyotes howl for pack location, territorial announcement, and mating purposes. Howling helps the pack members locate each other, especially in dense vegetation or during the night. It also serves as a way to establish territorial boundaries and communicate with other packs. Additionally, howling can be a part of the mating ritual, allowing coyotes to attract potential mates and signal their reproductive status.
9.
Humans have 5 million scent receptors in their nose. How many do coyotes have?
Correct Answer
B. 220 million
Explanation
Coyotes have 220 million scent receptors in their nose. This is significantly higher than the 5 million scent receptors that humans have. The large number of scent receptors in coyotes allows them to have a highly developed sense of smell, which is crucial for hunting, finding food, and navigating their environment. With such a keen sense of smell, coyotes are able to detect and track scents over long distances, making them highly efficient hunters.
10.
The home range of an adult male coyote is how large?
Correct Answer
C. 5-40 miles
Explanation
The home range of an adult male coyote is typically between 5 and 40 miles. This range allows the coyote to find enough food and resources to sustain itself. The size of the home range can vary depending on factors such as food availability, habitat quality, and population density. Coyotes are known to be adaptable and can adjust their home range size based on these factors. Therefore, a range of 5-40 miles is a reasonable estimate for the home range of an adult male coyote.