1.
Professional Baseball players play _______ games over the course of a year:
Correct Answer
D. 162
Explanation
Professional Baseball players play 162 games over the course of a year. This is the correct answer because 162 is the standard number of games played in a Major League Baseball season. Each team plays 81 home games and 81 away games, making a total of 162 games. This allows for a balanced schedule and ensures that each team plays against every other team in the league.
2.
What is the predominant energy system in baseball/softball?
Correct Answer
B. Anaerobic
Explanation
The predominant energy system in baseball/softball is anaerobic. This is because these sports require short bursts of intense activity, such as sprinting, throwing, and swinging a bat. Anaerobic energy systems provide the energy needed for these quick and powerful movements without relying on oxygen. This system relies on stored energy in the muscles, such as ATP and creatine phosphate, to produce quick bursts of energy.
3.
Who has a higher energy expenditure?
Correct Answer
C. Catcher
Explanation
The catcher has a higher energy expenditure compared to the other positions listed. This is because the catcher is constantly involved in the game, squatting behind the plate for long periods of time, catching fast pitches, and making quick movements to throw out base runners. The catcher's position requires a lot of physical exertion and stamina, leading to a higher energy expenditure.
4.
What is the Carbohydrate Recommendation for baseball/softball players?
Correct Answer
About 6-10 kcal/kg of body weight
Explanation
The recommended carbohydrate intake for baseball/softball players is about 6-10 kcal/kg of body weight. This recommendation is based on the energy needs of these athletes during their training and competition. Carbohydrates are the primary source of fuel for the muscles and provide the energy necessary for optimal performance. Consuming an adequate amount of carbohydrates helps to replenish glycogen stores and maintain blood glucose levels, which are essential for sustained energy and endurance during physical activity. Therefore, baseball/softball players should aim to consume about 6-10 kcal/kg of body weight in carbohydrates to meet their energy requirements and support their performance.
5.
Off-season training should improve ___________, ____________, ____________ and _______ _________.
Correct Answer
strength, power, speed and body mass
Explanation
Off-season training is designed to enhance various aspects of an athlete's performance. This includes improving their strength, power, speed, and body mass. By focusing on these areas, athletes can develop the necessary physical abilities to excel in their sport. Strength training helps increase overall muscle strength, power training enhances explosive movements, speed training improves quickness and agility, and body mass training helps athletes build lean muscle mass. By targeting these specific areas during off-season training, athletes can optimize their performance and gain a competitive edge.
6.
What are the fat recommendations for K.T. if she has already expended 60% carb and 20% protein?
Correct Answer
C. None of the above
7.
________ cup of water is equal to _________ minutes of practice or playing time.
Correct Answer
B. 1; 15
Explanation
One cup of water is equal to 15 minutes of practice or playing time.
8.
How often does a catcher squat during a game?
Correct Answer
C. 150
Explanation
During a baseball game, a catcher typically squats behind home plate for most of the game. Squatting is an essential position for a catcher as it allows them to receive pitches, block balls in the dirt, and make throws to bases. However, squatting for the entire duration of a game can be physically demanding, so catchers may take breaks or stand up occasionally. Therefore, it is reasonable to assume that a catcher squats approximately 150 times during a game.
9.
What are some tips for hitting the road?
10.
What is banned by the NCAA?
Correct Answer
A. DHEA
Explanation
DHEA is banned by the NCAA.