1.
What type of signals may help you notice an emergency?
Correct Answer
D. All the above
Explanation
Unusual noises, unusual odors, and unusual appearances or behaviors can all serve as signals to help notice an emergency. Unusual noises such as alarms, screams, or explosions can indicate a potential emergency situation. Unusual odors like smoke, gas, or chemicals can also be a sign of danger. Additionally, unusual appearances or behaviors of people or objects can suggest that something is not right. Therefore, all of these signals should be taken seriously and can help in identifying an emergency.
2.
What should you do if the person does not give consent?
Correct Answer
C. Do not give care but do call 911 or the local emergency number
Explanation
If the person does not give consent, it is important to prioritize their autonomy and not provide care against their wishes. However, it is still necessary to ensure their safety by calling 911 or the local emergency number. This allows trained professionals to assess the situation and provide the necessary assistance. Therefore, the correct course of action is to not give care but do call for emergency help.
3.
The steps to follow in an emergency are -
Correct Answer
C. Check - call - care
Explanation
In an emergency situation, the first step should be to check the surroundings and assess the situation for any potential dangers or hazards. This ensures the safety of both the person in need and the responder. The next step is to call for help or emergency services, as immediate assistance may be required. Finally, providing care to the person in need should be the priority, such as administering first aid or providing comfort until professional help arrives. Therefore, the correct sequence is to first check the situation, then make the necessary call, and finally provide the appropriate care.
4.
When should you call 911 or the local emergency number?
Correct Answer
D. The person has trouble breathing
Explanation
You should call 911 or the local emergency number when a person has trouble breathing. This is because difficulty in breathing can be a sign of a serious medical condition that requires immediate attention and intervention. It could indicate a respiratory emergency, such as an asthma attack, choking, or a heart problem. Prompt medical assistance is crucial in such cases to prevent further complications or potential life-threatening situations.
5.
Move an injured person only if -
Correct Answer
D. All the above.
Explanation
The correct answer is "All the above" because moving an injured person should only be done if the scene is or is becoming unsafe, if you need to reach another person with a more serious injury or illness, or if you need to move a person to give emergency care. These are all valid reasons for moving an injured person, as their safety and well-being should be the top priority.
6.
By following standard precautions to protect yourself and the person, you can -
Correct Answer
A. Minimize the risk of disease transmission
Explanation
By following standard precautions to protect yourself and the person, you can minimize the risk of disease transmission. This means that by taking necessary measures such as wearing personal protective equipment, practicing good hand hygiene, and maintaining a safe distance, the chances of transmitting diseases can be significantly reduced. This is important in healthcare settings or when dealing with individuals who may be contagious, as it helps to prevent the spread of infections and keep both parties safe.
7.
How should you check a conscious person?
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
To check a conscious person, it is important to first obtain their consent before providing any care. Asking questions is also crucial to gather information about their condition and any potential injuries. Additionally, it is essential to avoid touching or moving any painful or injured areas on their body to prevent further harm. Therefore, the correct answer is "all of the above" as all these steps should be followed when checking a conscious person.
8.
You determine that a person may be in shock. Do each of the following except -
Correct Answer
B. Give the person water
Explanation
In cases of shock, giving the person water is not recommended. When a person is in shock, their body is not able to effectively circulate blood and oxygen, which can lead to organ failure. Providing water can worsen the situation as it may cause the person to vomit, increasing the risk of aspiration. Instead, it is crucial to monitor the person's ABC's (airway, breathing, and circulation), keep them comfortable, and raise their legs 12 inches to improve blood flow to vital organs.
9.
The best way to check if a person is unconscious is to -
Correct Answer
C. Tap the person and shout, "Are you okay?"
Explanation
The best way to check if a person is unconscious is to tap the person and shout, "Are you okay?" This is because tapping and shouting can help determine if the person is responsive or not. If they do not respond, it could indicate that they are unconscious. This method is a quick and simple way to initially assess the person's level of consciousness before proceeding with further actions such as giving CPR or checking for signs of breathing.
10.
You see a woman collapse in front of you while entering the lobby of your office building. You check the scene and then check the victim for consciousness, but she does not respond. What should you do next?
Correct Answer
A. Call or have someone else to call EMS
Explanation
In this situation, the most appropriate action would be to call or have someone else call EMS (Emergency Medical Services). This is because the woman has collapsed and is unresponsive, indicating a medical emergency. It is important to contact professional medical help as soon as possible to ensure that the woman receives the necessary medical attention and treatment. Calling EMS will ensure that trained professionals are dispatched to the scene and can provide the appropriate medical care.