1.
A follower of Islam is called a __________________________.
Correct Answer
C. Muslim
Explanation
A follower of Islam is called a Muslim. Islam is a religion that originated in the 7th century in the Arabian Peninsula and its followers are known as Muslims. Muslims believe in the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad and follow the principles of the Quran, the holy book of Islam. The term "Muslim" comes from the Arabic word "muslimun", which means "one who submits to God". Muslims practice the five pillars of Islam, which include faith, prayer, fasting, charity, and pilgrimage to Mecca. They strive to live their lives in accordance with the teachings of Islam and the guidance of Allah.
2.
The founder of Islam is ___________________.
Correct Answer
D. Muhammad
Explanation
Muhammad is the correct answer because he is widely recognized as the founder of Islam. He was born in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, in the 6th century AD and received revelations from Allah, which were later compiled into the Quran. Muhammad's teachings and leadership laid the foundation for the Islamic faith, and he is considered the last and final prophet in Islam. His teachings and the spread of Islam had a significant impact on the religious, political, and social landscape of the Arabian Peninsula and beyond.
3.
The belief in one god is called ________________
Correct Answer
A. Monotheism
Explanation
Monotheism refers to the belief in only one god. This belief system is characterized by the worship and devotion to a single deity, as opposed to polytheism, which involves the belief in and worship of multiple gods. Religion, on the other hand, is a broader term that encompasses various belief systems, including both monotheistic and polytheistic religions.
4.
The sacred text (holy book) of the Christians is the _______________.
Correct Answer
B. Bible
Explanation
The Bible is considered the sacred text or holy book of Christians. It is a collection of religious texts and scriptures that include the Old Testament and the New Testament. The Old Testament contains the religious writings of ancient Israelites, while the New Testament focuses on the life, teachings, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ. Christians believe that the Bible is the inspired word of God and serves as a guide for their faith and moral teachings.
5.
The founder of Buddhism is ______________________
Correct Answer
A. Siddhartha Gautama
Explanation
Siddhartha Gautama is the founder of Buddhism. He was born in Lumbini, Nepal, in the 6th century BCE. After witnessing the suffering and impermanence of life, he renounced his luxurious lifestyle and embarked on a spiritual journey. Through meditation and self-discovery, he attained enlightenment under the Bodhi tree, becoming the Buddha, which means "the awakened one." He then spent the rest of his life teaching others his insights and principles, which formed the foundation of Buddhism. Jesus, Muhammad, and Abraham are significant figures in other religions, not Buddhism.
6.
Some of the sacred texts of the Hindus include __________________
Correct Answer
C. The Vedas, Maharbharata, and the Upanishads
Explanation
The correct answer is The Vedas, Maharbharata, and the Upanishads. These texts are considered sacred in Hinduism and are foundational to the religion. The Vedas are the oldest and most authoritative texts, containing hymns, rituals, and philosophical teachings. The Maharbharata is an epic poem that tells the story of a great war and includes teachings on morality and dharma. The Upanishads are philosophical texts that explore the nature of reality and the self. These texts are highly revered by Hindus and are considered essential for understanding the religion and its teachings.
7.
The sacred text (holy book) for followers of Islam is _______________
Correct Answer
C. Qu'ran or Koran
Explanation
The correct answer is the Qu'ran or Koran. The Qu'ran is the central religious text of Islam, believed by Muslims to be a revelation from God. It is considered the literal word of God as revealed to the Prophet Muhammad through the angel Gabriel. The Qu'ran contains guidance for all aspects of life, including moral teachings, laws, and stories of prophets. It is highly revered and serves as a source of inspiration, guidance, and spiritual nourishment for Muslims around the world. The Bible is the sacred text for Christians, the Vedas for Hindus, and the Torah for Jews.
8.
This man was the founder of Judaism
Correct Answer
B. Abraham
Explanation
Abraham is considered the founder of Judaism because he is believed to have made a covenant with God and is considered the father of the Jewish people. According to the Hebrew Bible, Abraham was chosen by God to be the ancestor of a great nation and was promised a land for his descendants. He is also known for his unwavering faith and willingness to sacrifice his son Isaac, which is a significant event in Jewish tradition. Therefore, Abraham is widely recognized as the patriarch and founder of Judaism.
9.
Which is NOT one of the Five Pillars of Faith associated with Islam?
Correct Answer
D. Become a missionary in a foreign land
Explanation
Becoming a missionary in a foreign land is not one of the Five Pillars of Faith associated with Islam. The Five Pillars include giving to charity, praying five times a day, traveling to Mecca at least once in your lifetime (if financially and physically able), fasting during the month of Ramadan, and declaring one's faith by reciting the Shahada. Becoming a missionary in a foreign land is not a specific religious obligation in Islam.
10.
The Five Pillars of Faith which include praying five times a day and making a pilgrimage to what holy city? Muslims also face this city when they pray.
Correct Answer
A. Mecca
Explanation
Muslims are required to pray five times a day and make a pilgrimage to the holy city of Mecca. Mecca holds immense religious significance for Muslims as it is the birthplace of the Prophet Muhammad and the location of the Kaaba, which is considered the holiest site in Islam. Muslims around the world face towards Mecca when they pray, highlighting its importance in their faith.
11.
All three major monotheistic religions developed in this region.
Correct Answer
C. Middle East or Southwest Asia
Explanation
The correct answer is Middle East or Southwest Asia because this region is known as the birthplace and center of the three major monotheistic religions: Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. These religions originated in this area and have had a significant influence on the culture, history, and development of the region. The Middle East or Southwest Asia is often referred to as the "Cradle of Civilization" due to its rich religious and historical significance.
12.
Hinduism and Buddhism both developed in this area.
Correct Answer
C. India
Explanation
Hinduism and Buddhism both developed in India. Hinduism is one of the oldest religions in the world and originated in the Indus Valley civilization, which is now part of modern-day India. Buddhism, on the other hand, was founded by Siddhartha Gautama, also known as Buddha, in northern India. Both religions have had a significant influence on Indian culture, philosophy, and society. Therefore, it is accurate to say that Hinduism and Buddhism developed in India.
13.
Judaism, Christianity, and Islam all ____________________________.
Correct Answer
B. Worship only one God
Explanation
Judaism, Christianity, and Islam all worship only one God. These three religions are monotheistic, meaning they believe in the existence of a single, supreme deity. They reject the idea of multiple gods and emphasize the worship and devotion to this one God. This shared belief in monotheism is one of the key similarities between these three Abrahamic religions.
14.
The belief that the soul never dies but is continually reborn or reincarnated is associated with which religion?
Correct Answer
D. Hinduism and Buddhism
Explanation
The belief that the soul never dies but is continually reborn or reincarnated is associated with Hinduism and Buddhism. In these religions, the concept of reincarnation is central to their understanding of the afterlife and spiritual journey. They believe that individuals go through a cycle of birth, death, and rebirth until they achieve enlightenment or liberation from the cycle of rebirth, known as moksha or nirvana. This belief in reincarnation is not present in Islam, Christianity, or Judaism, where the focus is on a single earthly life followed by an afterlife in heaven or hell.
15.
Following the Eightfold Path and the Four Noble Truths to achieve enlightenment is associated with which religion?
Correct Answer
A. Buddhism
Explanation
Following the Eightfold Path and the Four Noble Truths to achieve enlightenment is associated with Buddhism. The Eightfold Path consists of eight principles that guide individuals towards liberation from suffering and the attainment of enlightenment. The Four Noble Truths are fundamental teachings that address the nature of suffering and how to overcome it. These concepts are central to Buddhist philosophy and practice, making Buddhism the correct answer.
16.
Ramadan is the holy month of fasting for which religion?
Correct Answer
C. Islam
Explanation
Ramadan is the holy month of fasting for Islam. During Ramadan, Muslims around the world observe fasting from dawn to sunset as a way to purify the soul, practice self-discipline, and empathize with those who are less fortunate. It is a time for increased devotion, prayer, and reflection on one's faith. The fasting in Ramadan is considered one of the Five Pillars of Islam, making it a significant religious practice for Muslims.
17.
This religion believes that the main god and creator, Brahman, takes the form of three deities. There are hundreds of other gods in this religion. What religion is this?
Correct Answer
B. Hinduism
Explanation
Hinduism is the correct answer because it is a religion that believes in the existence of Brahman, the main god and creator, who takes the form of three deities: Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva. Hinduism also encompasses a wide range of other gods and goddesses, with hundreds of deities worshipped by its followers.
18.
The predominant religion in East Asia, including Japan and China, and south Asian countries such as Vietnam, Cambodia, and Thailand is _______________________.
Correct Answer
C. Buddhism
Explanation
Buddhism is the correct answer because it is the predominant religion in East Asia, including countries like Japan and China, as well as in South Asian countries like Vietnam, Cambodia, and Thailand. Buddhism originated in India and spread to these regions, where it became deeply ingrained in the local cultures and traditions. It is characterized by teachings of the Buddha, emphasizing the pursuit of enlightenment and the path to end suffering. Buddhism has had a significant influence on the art, philosophy, and social structures of these countries.
19.
The predominant religion in India is __________________.
Correct Answer
D. Hinduism
Explanation
Hinduism is the predominant religion in India. It is a major religion that originated in the Indian subcontinent and has a significant following in the country. Hinduism encompasses a wide range of beliefs and practices, including the worship of various deities, rituals, and spiritual teachings. It has had a profound influence on Indian culture, traditions, and way of life for centuries. Hinduism is characterized by its diverse traditions, scriptures, and philosophical concepts, making it a central aspect of Indian society and identity.
20.
The clergy for Christianity are called _______________.
Correct Answer
B. Priests or ministers
Explanation
The clergy for Christianity are called priests or ministers. This is because priests and ministers are the religious leaders in Christian churches who perform sacraments, lead worship services, and provide spiritual guidance to the congregation. They are responsible for conducting religious rituals, preaching sermons, and administering the church's affairs. Rabbis are Jewish religious leaders, imams are Islamic religious leaders, and Brahman refers to the highest caste in Hinduism.
21.
Which of the following is NOT part of the Christian holy text?
Correct Answer
C. Qu'ran.
Explanation
The Qu'ran is not part of the Christian holy text. The Old Testament and the New Testament make up the Christian Bible, also known as the Holy Bible. The Qu'ran, on the other hand, is the holy book of Islam and is not considered part of the Christian scripture.
22.
This religion is the oldest religion of the five major world religions.
Correct Answer
A. Hinduism.
Explanation
Hinduism is considered the oldest religion among the five major world religions. It originated in the Indus Valley civilization around 4,000 years ago. Hinduism has a rich history and diverse beliefs and practices. It is characterized by a belief in karma, dharma, and moksha, and encompasses a wide range of gods and goddesses. Hinduism has had a significant influence on the development of other religions and philosophies in the Indian subcontinent.
23.
What is Karma?
Correct Answer
C. A measurement of how good or bad a person has been.
Explanation
Karma is a concept in Hinduism and Buddhism that refers to the consequences of one's actions. It suggests that a person's actions in this life or previous lives will determine their future experiences and circumstances. It is believed that good actions will result in positive outcomes, while bad actions will lead to negative consequences. Therefore, karma can be seen as a measurement of how good or bad a person has been based on the effects of their actions.
24.
The Western Wailing Wall is located in Jerusalem, Israel and is an important place of prayer, mostly for people of the __________________ faith.
Correct Answer
A. Jewish
Explanation
The Western Wailing Wall, located in Jerusalem, Israel, is an important place of prayer for people of the Jewish faith. It is considered a holy site and a symbol of Jewish identity and connection to their history and traditions. Many Jews from around the world visit the wall to pray, leave notes with their wishes or prayers in the cracks of the wall, and connect with their heritage.
25.
The predominant religion in the Middle East (located between Africa and Asia), including countries such as Saudi Arabia and Iraq is __________________
Correct Answer
A. Islam--Sunni
Explanation
The correct answer is Islam--Sunni. The Middle East, including countries like Saudi Arabia and Iraq, is predominantly Muslim and the majority of Muslims in the region follow the Sunni branch of Islam. Sunni Islam is the largest denomination within Islam and is characterized by its adherence to the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad and the consensus of the Muslim community.
26.
Christianity began with:
Correct Answer
D. The teachings that Jesus of Nazareth started.
Explanation
The correct answer is the teachings that Jesus of Nazareth started. This is because Christianity is a monotheistic religion that originated from the teachings and life of Jesus Christ. Jesus is believed to be the Son of God and the Messiah who came to fulfill the prophecies of the Hebrew Bible. His teachings, as recorded in the New Testament, form the foundation of Christian beliefs and practices. While the Covenant of the Hebrews and the receiving of the Ten Commandments by Moses are significant events in the history of Judaism, they are not directly related to the beginnings of Christianity. The enlightenment of Siddhartha Gautama refers to the start of Buddhism, not Christianity.
27.
A major effect that Most Belief systems have on their followers is
Correct Answer
D. All of the Above
Explanation
Most belief systems have a major effect on their followers by uniting them, providing a moral code to follow, and offering daily hope. Belief systems often bring people together, fostering a sense of community and shared values. They also provide guidelines for ethical behavior and offer a sense of purpose and optimism in daily life. Additionally, belief systems often address existential questions and provide explanations for the unexplained, such as the concept of the afterlife. Therefore, the correct answer is "All of the Above."
28.
In Buddhism, the teachings that if one ends desire then they end suffering ion life is known as?
Correct Answer
B. The Four Noble Truths
Explanation
The Four Noble Truths is the correct answer because it refers to the teachings in Buddhism that state if one ends desire, they can end suffering in life. These truths are considered fundamental principles in Buddhism and provide guidance on how to achieve enlightenment and liberation from suffering. The 10 Commandments, the Caste System, and the Golden Rule are not specific teachings in Buddhism and do not directly address the concept of ending desire to end suffering.
29.
Confucius outlined the order of authority that society should follow known as
Correct Answer
D. The Five Relationships
Explanation
The correct answer is "The Five Relationships". Confucius believed that society should follow a specific order of authority, which he outlined through the concept of the Five Relationships. These relationships were between ruler and subject, father and son, husband and wife, older brother and younger brother, and friend and friend. Confucius emphasized that each relationship had its own set of duties and responsibilities, and by adhering to these relationships, harmony and stability could be achieved in society.
30.
Confucianism and this other Chinese Belief system are considered to be Philosophies rather than god based religions
Correct Answer
D. Daoism
Explanation
Daoism is considered to be a philosophy rather than a god-based religion, just like Confucianism. Daoism focuses on living in harmony with the Dao, which can be understood as the natural way or the underlying principle of the universe. It emphasizes individualism, self-reflection, and the pursuit of inner peace and balance. Daoism does not have a central deity or a strict set of religious practices, making it more of a philosophical and spiritual belief system rather than a traditional religion.