1.
Where are you from?
Correct Answer
A. I’m German.
Explanation
The correct answer is "I'm German" because the question asks about the person's nationality or place of origin. The other options provided are not relevant to the question.
2.
John lives in London, but he works in Brussels.
Correct Answer
C. He’s a commuter.
Explanation
The correct answer is "He's a commuter" because a commuter is someone who regularly travels between their place of residence and their place of work. Since John lives in London but works in Brussels, he fits the definition of a commuter.
3.
Are you a student?
Correct Answer
C. No, I’m not.
Explanation
The correct answer is "No, I’m not." because the question is asking if the person is a student, and this answer states that they are not.
4.
What does he do?
Correct Answer
C. He works at Walmart.
Explanation
The correct answer is "He works at Walmart" because the question is asking about the person's occupation or job. Out of the given options, only "He works at Walmart" provides information about what he does for a living. The other options mention his profession as an engineer and his current activity of drinking coffee, but they do not answer the question of what he does for a living.
5.
Who helps people with legal problems?
Correct Answer
B. A lawyer.
Explanation
A lawyer is the correct answer because they are professionals who provide legal advice and assistance to individuals who are facing legal problems. They have the knowledge and expertise in the law to guide and represent clients in legal matters. Teachers and accountants do not typically have the qualifications or training to help people with legal problems.
6.
An accountant…
Correct Answer
B. Works with money.
Explanation
The correct answer is "works with money." This is because an accountant is a professional who is responsible for managing financial records, analyzing financial data, and ensuring the accuracy of financial statements. They work with money on a daily basis by recording financial transactions, preparing financial reports, and providing financial advice to individuals or organizations. Their role primarily revolves around financial management and ensuring the proper handling of money.
7.
“Hi, I’m John Gray.”
Correct Answer
C. Hello. Pleased to meet you.
Explanation
The correct answer is "Hello. Pleased to meet you." because it is a polite and appropriate response to someone introducing themselves. It shows that the person is acknowledging the introduction and expressing their pleasure in meeting the other person.
8.
“What company are you with John?”
Correct Answer
A. I work for BIT Computers.
Explanation
The correct answer is "I work for BIT Computers." This answer provides a clear and concise response to the question. It indicates that the person is employed by BIT Computers, specifying their company affiliation. The other options, "I working for BIT Computers" and "I'm from computers," are grammatically incorrect and do not provide the same level of clarity in identifying the person's company.
9.
When you go to reception in a company, you often get…
Correct Answer
C. A visitor’s badge.
Explanation
When you go to reception in a company, you often get a visitor's badge. This is because a visitor's badge serves as identification and allows the company to keep track of who is in the building. It helps to ensure security and safety within the premises. Additionally, a visitor's badge also helps the employees of the company to easily identify and approach visitors if needed.
10.
You usually get a business card…
Correct Answer
A. After a meeting.
Explanation
A business card is typically exchanged after a meeting as a way to exchange contact information and maintain professional connections. It is not typically given at dinner or from a receptionist.
11.
A person or company that produces large amounts of goods is a ...
Correct Answer
A. Manufacturer.
Explanation
A person or company that produces large amounts of goods is referred to as a manufacturer. This term is used to describe entities that engage in the production of goods on a large scale, typically involving the use of machinery and a workforce. Manufacturers are responsible for creating and assembling products that are then sold to retailers or directly to consumers. They play a vital role in the supply chain by transforming raw materials into finished goods.
12.
A retailer sells...
Correct Answer
B. Goods directly to the public.
Explanation
The correct answer is "goods directly to the public" because it states that the retailer sells their products directly to the general public, indicating that they do not sell in bulk to store owners or raw materials to manufacturers. This implies that the retailer operates a business model where they sell their products directly to individual consumers.
13.
He is one of the founders who ... the business in 1985.
Correct Answer
started
set up
established
founded
Explanation
The correct answer is "founded". This is because the phrase "one of the founders" indicates that the person being referred to played a role in the establishment of the business. The words "started," "set up," and "established" could also be used in this context to convey the same meaning.
14.
Which sentence is correct?
Correct Answer
C. I often give presentations in my job.
Explanation
The correct answer is "I often give presentations in my job." This sentence is grammatically correct and conveys the intended meaning. It uses the correct verb tense ("give") and word order ("I often give presentations") to describe the frequency of giving presentations in the speaker's job.
15.
Who is responsible for checking payments?
Correct Answer
C. An accountant.
Explanation
An accountant is responsible for checking payments because they have the expertise and knowledge to ensure that financial transactions are accurately recorded and processed. They have the skills to review invoices, receipts, and other financial documents to verify the accuracy of payments made. Additionally, accountants are trained to identify any discrepancies or errors in financial records, ensuring that payments are properly accounted for and reconciled.
16.
Which question is correct?
Correct Answer
B. What kind of company do you work for?
Explanation
The correct answer is "What kind of company do you work for?" because it is the only question that is grammatically correct and makes sense in the given context. The other two questions are incomplete and do not form a proper sentence.
17.
What's your job title and what do you do?
18.
Trainees don’t …
Correct Answer
A. Don’t earn much money.
Explanation
Trainees don't earn much money because they are in the early stages of their career and are still learning and gaining experience. They may not have the necessary skills or qualifications to command higher salaries. Additionally, trainees are often given entry-level positions or internships, which typically come with lower pay. Therefore, it is expected that trainees don't earn much money.
19.
The internet allows people to ... their lives from the computer.
Correct Answer
C. Manage
Explanation
The internet allows people to manage their lives from the computer because it provides various tools and platforms that enable individuals to handle tasks such as organizing schedules, managing finances, and controlling various aspects of their personal and professional lives. Through online platforms and applications, people can easily handle tasks such as banking, shopping, communication, and even accessing important documents and information. The internet has revolutionized the way people manage their lives, offering convenience and efficiency in various aspects.
20.
Buying goods online is a form of ...
Correct Answer
B. Self-service.
Explanation
Buying goods online is a form of self-service because it allows individuals to independently browse, select, and purchase products or services without the need for assistance from a salesperson or cashier. Online shopping platforms provide users with the ability to search for specific items, compare prices, read reviews, and make transactions at their convenience. This eliminates the need for physical interaction with sales staff and empowers consumers to control their own shopping experience. Therefore, buying goods online can be considered a self-service approach to acquiring products.
21.
Which of the following describes when two companies join together?
Correct Answer
C. It means the companies merged.
Explanation
When two companies join together, it means that the companies merged.
22.
Which of the following describes a supplier?
Correct Answer
B. A company that sells materials or services to other companies.
Explanation
The correct answer is "A company that sells materials or services to other companies." This option accurately describes a supplier as a company that provides goods or services to other businesses rather than directly to end-users. Suppliers play a crucial role in the supply chain by providing the necessary resources for other companies to manufacture or distribute their products.
23.
Whose interests do trade unions represent?
Correct Answer
B. Workers
Explanation
Trade unions represent the interests of workers. Trade unions are formed by workers to protect their rights and advocate for better working conditions, fair wages, and benefits. They negotiate with employers on behalf of the workers to ensure their voices are heard and their needs are met. Trade unions also play a crucial role in resolving conflicts between workers and management, promoting workplace safety, and providing support and representation in legal matters. Overall, trade unions exist to safeguard and advance the interests of workers in various industries and sectors.
24.
What is a public limited company?
Correct Answer
A. A company whose shares can be bought and sold.
Explanation
A public limited company is a type of company whose shares can be bought and sold by the general public on a stock exchange. This means that the company is able to raise capital by selling shares to investors. The ownership of the company is not limited to a small group of shareholders, but rather can be spread among a large number of individuals or institutions. This allows for greater liquidity and the ability for shareholders to easily buy and sell their shares.
25.
What is a holding company?
Correct Answer
C. A company that owns one or more other companies.
Explanation
A holding company is a type of company that owns one or more other companies. It typically does not produce goods or services itself, but instead owns shares or controlling interest in other companies. The purpose of a holding company is to manage and control its subsidiaries, often for strategic or financial reasons. By owning multiple companies, a holding company can diversify its investments and potentially benefit from the profits and growth of its subsidiaries.
26.
What is a subsidiary?
Correct Answer
A. A company owned by another company.
Explanation
A subsidiary is a company that is owned by another company. This means that the parent company holds a controlling interest in the subsidiary and has the ability to make decisions and control its operations. The subsidiary operates as a separate legal entity but is still under the ownership and control of the parent company. This arrangement allows the parent company to expand its business operations, enter new markets, or diversify its offerings through the subsidiary. The subsidiary may have its own management team and employees, but ultimately, it is accountable to the parent company.
27.
Which of the following departments is responsible for patents?
Correct Answer
C. Legal Affairs
Explanation
The department responsible for patents is Legal Affairs. This department deals with legal matters and is responsible for protecting intellectual property, including patents. They handle the process of obtaining patents, enforcing patent rights, and defending against patent infringement. Human Resources is responsible for managing personnel, Finance handles financial matters, and neither of these departments typically deal with patents.
28.
What is a lease?
Correct Answer
A. Rent on a building on a temporary basis.
Explanation
A lease refers to the agreement to rent a building or property for a temporary period of time. It is a contractual arrangement between the landlord and the tenant, where the tenant pays rent in exchange for the right to use the property for a specific duration. This allows the tenant to have temporary occupancy without the need for permanent ownership.
29.
What type of structure does a hierarchical organisation have?
Correct Answer
A. Many managers with decision-making at the top.
Explanation
A hierarchical organization has many managers with decision-making at the top. This means that there is a clear chain of command and authority flows from the top down. The top-level managers have the most power and make the majority of the important decisions, while lower-level managers and employees follow their direction. This type of structure allows for clear communication and accountability, as each level of management reports to the level above them.
30.
What are tangible assets?
Correct Answer
B. Everything belonging to a company that can be sold.
Explanation
Tangible assets are physical assets that a company owns and can be sold. This includes items such as buildings, equipment, vehicles, and inventory. These assets have a physical form and can be seen and touched. They are considered valuable because they can be converted into cash if needed.
31.
When two companies agree to work together, this is called …
Correct Answer
A. An alliance.
Explanation
When two companies agree to work together, it is called an alliance. In an alliance, the companies collaborate and form a partnership to achieve a common goal or objective. This agreement allows them to share resources, knowledge, and expertise while maintaining their individual identities and legal structures. Unlike an acquisition or a merger, an alliance does not involve one company taking over or combining with another company. Instead, it focuses on cooperation and mutual benefit between the two entities.
32.
An organisation consisting of several companies is called ..
Correct Answer
C. A conglomerate.
Explanation
An organisation consisting of several companies is called a conglomerate. A conglomerate is a corporate structure where multiple companies operate under a single entity, often with a central management team. This allows the conglomerate to diversify its business interests across different industries and sectors. Unlike a merger, where two companies combine to form a new entity, a conglomerate consists of independent companies that are owned and controlled by the conglomerate. A portfolio refers to a collection of investments or assets held by an individual or organization, which is not the same as an organization consisting of several companies.
33.
By 2004, the company ________ an impressive portfolio.
Correct Answer
A. had built up
Explanation
The use of the past perfect tense "had built up" indicates that the company had already established or accumulated an impressive portfolio by 2004. This suggests that the company had been working on developing their portfolio for a period of time leading up to 2004.
34.
We ________ to lose so much money in the 1st quarter of last year.
Correct Answer
B. Didn’t expect
Explanation
The sentence is referring to a past event, specifically the 1st quarter of last year. The use of "didn't expect" indicates that the speaker did not have any anticipation or belief that they would lose a significant amount of money during that time period. This suggests that the loss was unexpected or came as a surprise to the speaker.
35.
We met our partners for the first time ...
Correct Answer
C. Several weeks ago.
Explanation
The phrase "several weeks ago" indicates that the meeting with the partners happened in the past, specifically a few weeks prior to the present moment. This suggests that the meeting was not recent and had occurred some time ago.
36.
Strategic alliances allow companies to share ...
Correct Answer
B. Resources.
Explanation
Strategic alliances allow companies to share resources. This means that companies can pool their assets, capabilities, and expertise to achieve common goals. By sharing resources, companies can reduce costs, increase efficiency, access new markets, and leverage each other's strengths. This collaboration can lead to synergies, where the combined efforts of the companies result in greater outcomes than they could have achieved individually. Overall, strategic alliances provide companies with the opportunity to tap into additional resources and enhance their competitive advantage.
37.
What ________ of business are you in?
Correct Answer
A. line
Explanation
The question is asking about the type or category of business that the person is in. The word "line" is the correct answer because it refers to the specific industry or field that the person's business belongs to. The other options, "circle" and "shape," do not make sense in this context and are not related to categorizing businesses.
38.
Bid is another word for ...
Correct Answer
B. Offer.
Explanation
The word "bid" is commonly used in the context of auctions or competitive situations where individuals or businesses make offers or proposals to purchase something. Therefore, "bid" can be synonymous with "offer" as it indicates the act of putting forward a price or proposal to acquire something. "Purchase" refers to the act of buying something, but it does not necessarily convey the competitive or proposal aspect that is associated with the term "bid." "Buy" is a more general term that simply means to acquire something in exchange for money, without the specific connotation of making an offer or proposal.
39.
That company went ________ business years ago.
Correct Answer
B. Out of
Explanation
The phrase "went out of business" is a common idiom used to describe a company that has ceased operations or closed down. In this context, "out of" is used to indicate the transition from being in business to no longer being in business. Therefore, the correct answer is "out of".
40.
'Hello! I don’t think ...'
Correct Answer
C. We’ve met, have we?
Explanation
The correct answer is "we’ve met, have we?" because the sentence is in the present perfect tense, which is used to talk about past actions that have a connection to the present. The speaker is implying that they have met the person before and is seeking confirmation from the listener. The use of "have we" at the end of the sentence is a tag question, which is used to confirm or seek agreement from the listener.