Best Of 2017... A Year In Review

The correct answer is "contempt/upsetting" because Columbus states that he is having serious troubles with the crew and that they are threatening to throw him into the sea. This suggests a negative and hostile relationship between Columbus and his crew.

The concept of natural rights, which states that individuals have inherent rights that cannot be taken away, was indeed included in the Declaration of Independence. This concept was heavily influenced by the ideas of John Locke, an Enlightenment philosopher. Locke argued that individuals have the right to life, liberty, and property, and that government exists to protect these rights. The Declaration of Independence reflects these ideas by asserting that all individuals are endowed with certain unalienable rights, including life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. Therefore, the statement is true.

European nations wanted to increase trade with other nations due to the scarcity of resources in Europe. As Europe faced limited resources, they sought to acquire goods and materials from other regions through trade. By increasing trade, they could access resources that were not readily available in their own countries, such as spices, silk, and precious metals. This would not only fulfill their needs but also provide economic benefits and enhance their overall prosperity.

The printing press was a significant innovation that played a crucial role in spreading the influence of the Renaissance and the Reformation. Before the printing press, books and documents were handwritten, making them expensive and time-consuming to produce. With the invention of the printing press, books could be mass-produced quickly and at a lower cost. This allowed for the widespread dissemination of ideas, knowledge, and religious texts, leading to increased literacy rates and the spread of new ideas during the Renaissance and the Reformation.

Jefferson's quote suggests that a republic form of government is one where the power rests with the citizens. He emphasizes that a republic is a government by its citizens, who act directly and personally according to the rules of the majority. This implies that the citizens have the ultimate authority and control over the government, rather than the leaders at the top of the government.

Baron de Montesquieu believed that citizens in a democracy have the responsibility of choosing the individuals whom they trust to hold positions of authority. This implies that citizens should exercise their right to vote and actively participate in the democratic process by selecting their leaders through elections. The quote suggests that citizens have the ability and knowledge to make informed decisions about who should represent them in positions of power.

Martin Luther was motivated to speak out against the Catholic Church because he observed that the sale of indulgences had become excessive and people were spending a significant portion of their income on purchasing forgiveness. This exploitation of people's faith and the belief that forgiveness could be bought deeply troubled Luther, leading him to challenge the practices of the Catholic Church and eventually spark the Protestant Reformation.

Leonardo da Vinci incorporated the "Growth Mindset" into his life by believing that humans are fully capable of developing skills and talents in many areas. This mindset is evident in his continuous efforts to improve his investigation skills and his pursuit of excellence as an artist. Additionally, his long and full life suggests that he embraced a mindset of constant growth and learning.

During the Renaissance, the Medici Family in Florence was an example of an oligarchy. They were a wealthy and influential family who held significant political power and controlled the government of Florence. They used their wealth and influence to manipulate the political system and ensure their own dominance. This allowed them to effectively rule over Florence and exert control over its economic, cultural, and artistic development. Their power and influence made them a prime example of an oligarchy during the Renaissance period.

The Renaissance helped to spur the Age of Exploration because of the technological innovations and renewed the spirit of investigation- learning more about the world around them. During the Renaissance, there was a significant advancement in science, mathematics, and cartography, which provided explorers with the tools and knowledge necessary to navigate and explore new territories. Additionally, the Renaissance was a period of intellectual curiosity and a desire to understand the world, which motivated explorers to venture into the unknown in search of new knowledge and discoveries.

Before the Protestant Reformation, the Roman Catholic Church held significant power and influence over the people and governments of Europe. It was the dominant religious institution, controlling religious practices, education, and even politics. The Church's authority was unquestioned, and it played a central role in shaping European society and culture. The Protestant Reformation, led by figures such as Martin Luther, challenged the Church's teachings and practices, leading to a significant shift in religious power and the establishment of new Protestant denominations.

The correct answer is the Declaration of Independence. This document begins with the words, "when in the course of human events it becomes necessary..." The Declaration of Independence is a famous document in American history that was adopted on July 4, 1776, and it announced the thirteen American colonies' decision to separate from Great Britain and form a new nation. It is considered a foundational document in the history of the United States and is known for its emphasis on individual rights and the pursuit of happiness.

The statement is true because during the Islamic Golden Age, Muslim scholars translated and preserved many Greek and Roman texts, which were later reintroduced to Europe. This led to a revival of interest in classical knowledge and sparked the Renaissance, also known as the "rebirth of learning," in Europe.

The central idea portrayed about the Columbian Exchange in the image is that the Triangular Slave Trade was a profitable venture for many Europeans.

The correct answer is "no taxation without representation." This key phrase reflects the main concern of the colonists before the American Revolution. They believed that they should not be taxed by the British government without having a voice or representation in that government. This slogan encapsulated their desire for fair and equal treatment, and it became a rallying cry for the colonists as they fought for their rights and independence.

The correct answer is that a government that denies its people certain basic rights can be overthrown. This idea is expressed in the Declaration of Independence, which states that when a government becomes destructive to the rights of the people, it is the right and duty of the people to alter or abolish it and to institute a new government that will secure their rights. This principle reflects the concept of popular sovereignty and the belief that governments derive their power from the consent of the governed.

The correct answer is Declaration of Independence. This quote is a famous excerpt from the Declaration of Independence, which was adopted by the Second Continental Congress on July 4, 1776. It is considered one of the most important documents in American history, as it declared the thirteen American colonies to be free and independent states from British rule. The quote emphasizes the belief in the equality of all men and their inherent rights to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.

The correct answer is that the Constitution set forth the functions and purpose of our US government. The preamble outlines the goals and objectives of the government, such as forming a more perfect union, establishing justice, and promoting the general welfare. It serves as an introduction to the Constitution and provides a framework for the principles and values of the United States government.