1.
Paolo is from Rome. He ________ .
Correct Answer
B. Is Italian
Explanation
The correct answer is "is Italian" because the sentence states that Paolo is from Rome, which is a city in Italy. To describe his nationality, we use the word "Italian" as an adjective. The verb "is" is used to connect the subject "Paolo" with the adjective "Italian" to form a complete sentence.
2.
_______ names are Tony and Marry.
Correct Answer
C. Our
Explanation
The correct answer is "Our" because the subject of the sentence is "names" which is plural. Therefore, the possessive pronoun that should be used is "our" to indicate that both Tony and Marry possess the names.
3.
I _______ from Poland.
Correct Answer
C. Come
Explanation
The correct answer is "come" because it is the correct form of the verb "to come" in the present tense for the first person singular pronoun "I".
4.
Peter ____ up at 7 o'clock every morning.
Correct Answer
D. Gets
Explanation
The correct answer is "gets" because the sentence is referring to a habitual action in the present tense. "Gets" is the correct form of the verb "get" for the third-person singular subject "Peter" in the present tense.
5.
Normally I finish work at 4, but this week I ____________ until 6 to earn a little bit more money.
Correct Answer
C. Am working
Explanation
The correct answer is "am working" because the sentence is in the present tense and the speaker is referring to an ongoing action that is happening this week. The present continuous tense is used to indicate an action that is happening at the moment of speaking or during a specific time period. In this case, the speaker is stating that they are currently working until 6 to earn extra money this week.
6.
Listen to those people. What language ________?
Correct Answer
B. Are they speaking
Explanation
The correct answer is "are they speaking" because the question is asking about the language that those people are currently using. The phrase "are they speaking" is in the present continuous tense, which is used to describe actions happening at the moment of speaking.
7.
I can't understand why he _________ so selfish. He isn't usually like that.
Correct Answer
A. Is being
Explanation
The correct answer is "is being" because it implies that the person's selfishness is a temporary or current behavior. The phrase "is being" suggests that the person is acting in a selfish manner at the present moment, but it is not their usual or typical behavior.
8.
Which of these can fly? (more than one answer is correct)
Correct Answer(s)
B. A bird
C. A plain
Explanation
A bird and a plane can fly. Birds have wings and are capable of flying in the air. Planes are man-made vehicles designed to fly in the sky. On the other hand, a truck and an oven cannot fly as they are not equipped with the necessary mechanisms or features for flight.
9.
Which of these can you find in a bus? (more than one answer is correct)
Correct Answer(s)
A. A seat
B. A steering wheel
C. A window
D. A ticket machine
Explanation
In a bus, you can find a seat where passengers can sit during the journey. A steering wheel is present in a bus as it is used by the driver to control the direction of the vehicle. A window is also found in a bus, allowing passengers to look outside. Additionally, a ticket machine can be found in a bus, which is used to issue tickets to passengers for their travel.
10.
____ you go out last night?
Correct Answer
B. Did
Explanation
The question is asking about an action that occurred in the past. "Did" is the correct answer because it is the past tense form of the verb "do." The other options are not in the past tense and therefore do not fit the context of the question.
11.
I was angry, because they _____ late.
Correct Answer
A. Were
Explanation
The correct answer is "were" because it agrees with the subject "they," which is a plural pronoun. In this sentence, the verb "were" is used to indicate the past tense of "to be" and shows that the action of being late applies to the plural subject.
12.
I _________ to Rome, but I want to go there next year.
Correct Answer
B. Have never been
Explanation
The correct answer is "have never been." This is because the sentence is talking about a past experience of not going to Rome. The present perfect tense "have never been" is used to indicate that the action of not going to Rome occurred at some point in the past and continues up until the present.
13.
My mother works in a school. ____ school is very big.
Correct Answer
D. The
Explanation
The correct answer is "The". The word "The" is used to refer to a specific noun, in this case, the school where the speaker's mother works. Since the sentence mentions "My mother works in a school", it implies that there is a specific school being referred to, and therefore, "The" is the appropriate article to use.
14.
The children played ______ in the garden
Correct Answer
A. Happily
Explanation
The correct answer is "happily" because it is an adverb that describes how the children played. It indicates that they played in a joyful and cheerful manner in the garden.
15.
We _____ to London, and then got to Paris by train.
Correct Answer
C. Flew
Explanation
The correct answer is "flew" because it is the past tense of the verb "fly." The sentence is describing a past action of traveling to London, indicating that the mode of transportation used was flying.
16.
Kate's clothes are covered in paint. She_____________ the ceiling.
Correct Answer
A. Has been painting
Explanation
The correct answer is "has been painting" because the sentence is in the present perfect continuous tense, indicating an action that started in the past and is still ongoing in the present. This tense is used to describe an activity that has a connection to the present moment, which fits the context of Kate's clothes being covered in paint.
17.
I_________ to Amanda about the problem and she agrees with me.
Correct Answer
C. Have been talking
Explanation
The correct answer is "have been talking". This is because the sentence is in the present perfect continuous tense, indicating an action that started in the past and is still ongoing. The use of "have been" suggests that the speaker has been engaged in a conversation with Amanda about the problem for some time and it is still happening.
18.
I __________ a lot of people in a last few days.
Correct Answer
A. 've met
Explanation
The correct answer is 've met. This is because the sentence is in the present perfect tense, indicating an action that started in the past and is still ongoing or has just been completed. The use of "have" (or in this case, 've) with the past participle "met" indicates that the speaker has met a lot of people in the recent past.
19.
I ______________ English for six months
Correct Answer
A. Have been learning
Explanation
The correct answer is "have been learning". This is because the sentence is in the present perfect continuous tense, which is used to describe an action that started in the past and is still ongoing in the present. The phrase "for six months" indicates the duration of the action. Therefore, "have been learning" is the most appropriate choice to convey the idea that the person has been learning English for the past six months and is still continuing to do so.
20.
My uncle is a _________. He works for a newspaper
Correct Answer
B. Journalist
Explanation
The correct answer is journalist because the person mentioned works for a newspaper, which is typically associated with journalism. A newsreader is someone who reads the news on television or radio, a lawyer is a legal professional, and a nurse is a healthcare professional. Therefore, journalist is the most appropriate choice based on the given information.
21.
It's two years _____ I last seen Joe.
Correct Answer
D. Since
Explanation
The correct answer is "since" because it is used to indicate a point in time in the past when an action or event started. In this case, it implies that it has been two years since the speaker last saw Joe.
22.
He lost his key, but now he __________ it.
Correct Answer
C. Has found
Explanation
The sentence suggests that the person lost their key in the past, but now they have found it. The phrase "has found" is in the present perfect tense, indicating that the action of finding the key occurred in the past but has relevance to the present. This choice accurately reflects the sequence of events described in the sentence.
23.
Is Carla here, or ______ she left?
Correct Answer
D. Has
Explanation
The correct answer is "has" because it is used to form the present perfect tense in the question. The sentence is asking whether Carla is currently present or if she has already left. The word "has" indicates that the action of leaving has already occurred in the past but may have an impact on the present situation.
24.
We weren't hungry. We ______ lunch
Correct Answer
B. Had just had
Explanation
The correct answer is "had just had". This is because the sentence is in the past tense and the phrase "had just had" indicates that the action of having lunch occurred recently before the statement was made.
25.
At least the bus came. I _______________ for 20 minutes.
Correct Answer
A. Had been waiting
Explanation
The phrase "had been waiting" is the correct answer because it indicates a past action that started before another past action and continued up until that point. In this case, the person had been waiting for 20 minutes before the bus arrived. The past perfect continuous tense is used to show the duration of the waiting period.
26.
How do I _______ my phone?
Correct Answer
A. Put the voulume up on
Explanation
To increase the volume on a phone, the correct phrase is "put the volume up on." The word "put" implies the action of adjusting or increasing the volume. The word "on" suggests that the volume is being adjusted on the phone. Therefore, the correct answer is "put the volume up on."
27.
Most children prefer to play … do their homework.
Correct Answer
B. Rather than
Explanation
Most children prefer to play rather than do their homework.
28.
"What are you thinking ___________ next weekend? I have no idea!
Correct Answer
B. Of doing
Explanation
The correct answer is "of doing". In this sentence, "thinking" is followed by a gerund (a verb form ending in -ing that functions as a noun). Using "of doing" indicates that the speaker is considering or contemplating their plans or activities for the upcoming weekend.
29.
Look at those black clouds! It __________ .
Correct Answer
C. 's going to rain
Explanation
The correct answer is "It's going to rain." This is because the phrase "going to" is used to talk about future plans or predictions based on present evidence. In this case, the speaker is observing the black clouds and predicting that it will rain in the near future.
30.
I expect she _____ call me today.
Correct Answer
D. Will
Explanation
The word "will" is the correct answer because it indicates a future action or event. In this context, the speaker is expressing their expectation that she will call them today.
31.
Kate and I have decided we are going to have a party. We ______ lots of people.
Correct Answer
B. Are going to invite
Explanation
The correct answer is "are going to invite." This is because the sentence is referring to a future action that Kate and the speaker have already decided on. The phrase "are going to" is used to express future plans or intentions, making it the most appropriate choice in this context.
32.
This time next year I ____ on the beach or swimming in the sea.
Correct Answer
C. Will be lying
Explanation
In this sentence, the speaker is talking about a future action that will happen at a specific time next year. The correct answer is "will be lying" because it is the future continuous tense, which is used to describe an ongoing action that will happen in the future. The verb "lying" is used to describe the action of being on the beach or swimming in the sea.
33.
The fire spread through the building very quickly, but fortunately everybody _______ escape.
Correct Answer
B. Was able
Explanation
The correct answer is "was able." This is because it indicates that everyone had the capability or opportunity to escape from the building, implying that they were successful in doing so.
34.
We had a really good holiday. It ______ better!
Correct Answer
D. Couldn't have been
Explanation
The phrase "It couldn't have been better" is a commonly used expression to convey that something was absolutely perfect or ideal. In this context, the speaker is stating that their holiday was so good that it couldn't have been any better.
35.
"I've lost my gloves" You_____________ it somewhere.
Correct Answer
B. Must have dropped
Explanation
The correct answer is "must have dropped" because it suggests that the person lost their gloves in the past and implies that they accidentally let go of or misplaced them somewhere.
36.
There is somebody walking behind us. I think ____________
Correct Answer
C. We are being followed
Explanation
The phrase "I think" suggests that the speaker is expressing their opinion or belief. The use of "being followed" indicates that someone is currently following them. Therefore, the correct answer is "we are being followed" as it aligns with the context of the sentence.
37.
Ann __________ and left.
Correct Answer
C. Said goodbye to me
Explanation
The correct answer is "said goodbye to me" because the verb "said" is followed by the direct object "goodbye" and the prepositional phrase "to me" indicates the recipient of the action.
38.
What time _______________? "At 8:30"
Correct Answer
B. Does the film begin
Explanation
The question is asking for the correct form of the verb to use with the subject "the film" and the time "at 8:30". In this case, the correct form is "does the film begin" because it follows the structure of a question in the present simple tense.
39.
I don't like stories __________ have unhappy ending.
Correct Answer
A. That
Explanation
The correct answer is "that". In this sentence, the word "that" is used as a relative pronoun to introduce a subordinate clause. The clause "that have unhappy endings" modifies the noun "stories" and specifies the type of stories the speaker does not like.
40.
You should insure your bike ________ stolen
Correct Answer
D. In case it is
Explanation
The phrase "in case it is" is the correct answer because it implies a present or ongoing condition. By insuring your bike in case it is stolen, you are taking preventative measures to protect yourself financially in the event that theft occurs. The other options, such as "if it was" or "if it will be," refer to past or future possibilities, which do not accurately convey the need for insurance in the present.
41.
If you are worried about the problem you should do something _____ it
Correct Answer
A. About
Explanation
If you are worried about a problem, it implies that the problem is causing you concern or distress. In order to alleviate this worry, you should take action or do something about the problem. Therefore, the most suitable option to complete the sentence is "about".
42.
I paarked in a no- parking zone, but I __________ it.
Correct Answer
D. Got away with
Explanation
The phrase "got away with" means to escape punishment or consequences for doing something wrong or against the rules. In this context, the person parked their car in a no-parking zone but managed to avoid being caught or facing any penalties for their action.
43.
"wingding" means a:
Correct Answer
B. Noisy party
Explanation
The term "wingding" is commonly used to refer to a noisy party or celebration. It is often associated with lively and boisterous gatherings where people are having a great time and making a lot of noise. Therefore, "noisy party" is the most appropriate definition for the term "wingding".
44.
Apiary is the place where:
Correct Answer
A. Bees are kept
Explanation
Apiary is the place where bees are kept. This is because an apiary is a location where beehives are maintained or kept for the purpose of beekeeping. Beekeepers use apiaries to house their colonies of bees, allowing them to produce honey, beeswax, and other bee-related products.
45.
The _______ US President is Barrack Obama.
Correct Answer
B. Current
Explanation
The correct answer is "current" because it indicates that Barrack Obama is currently the US President.
46.
"I dont feel very well, __________me home please."
Correct Answer
B. Take
Explanation
The correct answer is "take." In this context, the speaker is feeling unwell and is requesting someone to accompany them home. The word "take" implies that the person being addressed should accompany the speaker and assist them in reaching their destination.
47.
He made a _____________ remark about my dress
Correct Answer
D. Complimentary
Explanation
The correct answer is "complimentary." In this context, a complimentary remark refers to a positive comment or praise about the dress. It suggests that the person made a kind or flattering statement about the dress.
48.
Protein is _________ component of a healthy diet.
Correct Answer
C. An essential
Explanation
Protein is an essential component of a healthy diet because it plays a crucial role in various bodily functions. It is responsible for building and repairing tissues, supporting immune function, and producing enzymes and hormones. Additionally, protein is necessary for maintaining healthy muscles, bones, and organs. Without an adequate intake of protein, the body may experience deficiencies and be unable to function optimally. Therefore, including protein in one's diet is essential for overall health and well-being.
49.
The solution will be discussed_______ terms of practicality
Correct Answer
B. In
Explanation
The correct answer is "in". When discussing the solution, it is common to use the preposition "in" to indicate that the discussion is focused on the practicality aspect of the solution. Using "at," "on," or "with" would not convey the same meaning and may not be grammatically correct in this context.
50.
The smell was characteristic ______dark damp places.
Correct Answer
A. Of
Explanation
The word "of" is used to show possession or association. In this case, the smell is being associated with dark damp places. Therefore, "of" is the correct preposition to use in this sentence.