1.
Which of the following is NOT a view that Creationists hold?
Correct Answer
B. Evolution is a process started by God and is the mechanism by which God brings about life.
Explanation
Creationists do not hold the view that evolution is a process started by God and is the mechanism by which God brings about life. Creationists believe that God directly created all living beings in their present form and do not accept the concept of evolution as a means of creation. They believe that the world and all living things were created in a short period of time as described in the book of Genesis, and reject the idea of a gradual development of life through evolutionary processes.
2.
In Genesis 1, God does ALL of the following EXCEPT...
Correct Answer
H. Walked in the garden of Eden
Explanation
The correct answer is "walked in the garden of Eden" because in Genesis 1, it is not mentioned that God physically walked in the garden of Eden. The passage describes God's actions in creating the world and all living things, but it does not mention any physical presence of God in the garden.
3.
One of the names of the Holy Spirit is the breath of God.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The Holy Spirit is often symbolized as the breath of God because it represents the life-giving force and presence of God. In the Bible, the Holy Spirit is described as the one who gives life and brings about spiritual transformation. Just as breath is essential for physical life, the Holy Spirit is essential for spiritual life and growth. Therefore, it is true that one of the names of the Holy Spirit is the breath of God.
4.
In Job, the Holy Spirit is not only the creator of the physical form of man, but also the giver of life.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The explanation for the correct answer "True" is that in the book of Job, it is mentioned that the Holy Spirit is responsible for creating the physical form of man and giving life. This implies that the Holy Spirit is not only involved in the creation of human beings but also plays a vital role in giving them life. Therefore, the statement is true.
5.
In Genesis 2 God 'breathed into [Adam's] nostrils the breath of life. This shows God's unique relationship with humanity.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement is true because in Genesis 2, it is mentioned that God breathed into Adam's nostrils the breath of life. This act of God signifies a unique relationship with humanity as it shows that God directly gave life to Adam, distinguishing him from other creations. This act of breathing life into Adam also highlights the intimate connection between God and humanity, emphasizing the special role that humans have in God's creation.
6.
All Christians agree with ALL of the following EXCEPT...
Correct Answer
D. The accounts in Genesis 1-3 provide an accurate historical account of the creation of the world and the Fall.
7.
All Christians argue that the Bible is inspired by God and that God's word is infallible, unlike human knowledge, and as such, it should be taken as absolute truth.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Many Christians interpret the Genesis stories as myths (stories used to convey important truths but not meant to be taken literally.)
8.
Which of the following is a view that some Christians who do not believe the Bible stories in Genesis 1-3 should not be taken literally, hold?
Correct Answer
B. Evolution is a process started by God and is the mechanism by which God brings about life.
Explanation
The explanation for the correct answer is that some Christians who do not believe the Bible stories in Genesis 1-3 should be taken literally, hold the view that evolution is a process started by God and is the mechanism by which God brings about life. This perspective reconciles the scientific theory of evolution with their religious beliefs, suggesting that God used evolution as a means of creating life on Earth.
9.
"The Fall" is a term Christians use to describe the move by humans out of a perfect relationship with God to disobedience and a broken relationship.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement is true because "The Fall" refers to the biblical event where Adam and Eve disobeyed God's command and ate the forbidden fruit, resulting in their expulsion from the Garden of Eden and the introduction of sin and brokenness into the world. This event signifies the shift from a perfect relationship with God to a fallen state of disobedience and separation from Him. Christians believe in the concept of "The Fall" as a fundamental aspect of human history and the need for redemption through Jesus Christ.
10.
Some Christians believe that scientific evidence has shown that the universe is billions of years old, rather than several thousand years old, so the Genesis accounts cannot be literally true.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Some Christians believe that scientific evidence supports the idea that the universe is billions of years old, contradicting the literal interpretation of the Genesis accounts. This suggests that the statement is true, as it acknowledges the existence of differing beliefs within the Christian community regarding the age of the universe.
11.
Many Christians who do not think the stories in Genesis 1-3 should be taken literally believe that these stories give us some important truths about the uniqueness of human beings and the possibility of humans having a relationship with God.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Many Christians who do not take the stories in Genesis 1-3 literally still believe that these stories convey important truths about the special nature of human beings and the potential for humans to have a connection with God. They see these stories as symbolic or metaphorical rather than literal accounts of historical events. These Christians believe that the stories highlight the significance of humanity and emphasize the potential for a spiritual relationship with a higher power.
12.
Which of the following is among the reasons many Christians accept the view that the stories in Genesis 1-3 are mythological?
Correct Answer
A. Apparent differences between both the style and the order of the accounts given in Genesis 1 and 2.
Explanation
Many Christians accept the view that the stories in Genesis 1-3 are mythological because there are apparent differences between both the style and the order of the accounts given in Genesis 1 and 2. This suggests that the stories may not be meant to be taken literally as historical accounts, but rather as symbolic or metaphorical narratives.
13.
Some Christians are of the view that God's time is not necessarily the same as our time, so each day of the week in the creation story actually represents a longer period of time, maybe even billions of years.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The explanation for the correct answer being True is that some Christians believe that God's concept of time is different from ours, and therefore the days mentioned in the creation story could represent longer periods of time, possibly spanning billions of years. This viewpoint allows for the reconciliation of the biblical creation story with scientific theories such as the Big Bang and evolution.
14.
Christians believe that suffering and death is a direct result of Adam and Eve's disobedience.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Christians believe that suffering and death is a direct result of Adam and Eve's disobedience because according to the Bible, Adam and Eve were the first humans created by God and were placed in the Garden of Eden. They were given one commandment, not to eat from the tree of the knowledge of good and evil. However, they disobeyed God's command and ate the forbidden fruit, which brought sin into the world. As a consequence of their disobedience, suffering, pain, and death entered the world, affecting all of humanity. This belief is known as the doctrine of original sin.
15.
What is the word used to describe everything that is the opposite of good?
Correct Answer
A. Evil
Explanation
The word "evil" is used to describe everything that is the opposite of good. Evil refers to actions, behaviors, or qualities that are morally wrong, harmful, or malevolent. It encompasses concepts such as wickedness, immorality, and wrongdoing. In contrast to good, evil represents negativity, darkness, and the absence of virtue or righteousness. Evil is often associated with malicious intent, cruelty, and the desire to cause harm or suffering.
16.
Which of the following is NOT a type of evil?
Correct Answer
A. Triad
Explanation
The question asks for the option that is NOT a type of evil. Triad does not fit the definition of evil as it refers to a group of three people or things. The other options, natural and moral, are both types of evil. Natural evil refers to suffering caused by natural disasters or phenomena, while moral evil refers to harm caused by human actions.
17.
Which of the following was NOT an argument Irenaeus used to explain how an omnipotent, benevolent God does not stop evil from affecting mankind?
Correct Answer
D. There is no evil in God's creation, it is through human free will that evil comes into existence.
Explanation
Irenaeus argued that evil does not originate from God's creation but rather from human free will. He believed that God created a world with both good and evil so that humans could have the freedom to choose and learn what is right and good. He also believed that suffering is necessary for spiritual development and that through experiencing evil, humans can learn from it and choose the better path in the future. Therefore, the statement "There is no evil in God's creation, it is through human free will that evil comes into existence" is not an argument used by Irenaeus.
18.
Which of the following was NOT an argument used by Saint Augustine to explain how an omnipotent, benevolent God does not stop evil from affecting mankind?
Correct Answer
A. God allows suffering because he wants our souls to develop.
Explanation
The given answer, "God allows suffering because he wants our souls to develop," was NOT an argument used by Saint Augustine to explain how an omnipotent, benevolent God does not stop evil from affecting mankind. Saint Augustine did not believe that suffering was necessary for the development of souls. Instead, he argued that evil exists because of human free will and the misuse of that free will. God gave humans free will, and it is through this free will that evil enters the world.
19.
For many people, the problem of evil is probably one of the greatest obstacles to believing in God.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement is true because the problem of evil presents a philosophical challenge to the existence of a benevolent and all-powerful God. The argument suggests that the existence of evil and suffering in the world is incompatible with the idea of an all-loving and all-powerful deity. This dilemma has been a topic of debate among theologians and philosophers for centuries, and it continues to be a significant obstacle for many individuals when considering the existence of God.
20.
Which of the following is an example of natural evil?
Correct Answer
D. Earthquakes
Explanation
Earthquakes are an example of natural evil because they are geological events caused by the shifting of tectonic plates beneath the Earth's surface. They can result in immense destruction, loss of life, and suffering for humans and other living beings. Unlike human actions such as rape, murder, or genocide, earthquakes are not caused by intentional harm or malevolence. Instead, they are natural phenomena that occur as a result of the Earth's geophysical processes, making them a prime example of natural evil.
21.
Which of the following is NOT an example of moral evil?
Correct Answer
D. Earthquakes
Explanation
The given options include actions committed by human beings that are generally considered morally wrong, such as rape, murder, and genocide. However, earthquakes are natural disasters caused by tectonic activity and are not the result of human actions. Therefore, earthquakes are not an example of moral evil.
22.
Which of the following is NOT stated in Mackie's inconsistent triad?
Correct Answer
A. As long as people are learning from their actions, they can go to heaven.
Explanation
The statement "As long as people are learning from their actions, they can go to heaven" is not mentioned in Mackie's inconsistent triad. The inconsistent triad consists of three statements: 1) If God is all loving, then He would care enough to stop the suffering caused by evil. 2) God hasn't stopped the suffering caused by evil. 3) Therefore, God is not omnipotent. The given answer correctly identifies that the statement about people going to heaven is not mentioned in Mackie's inconsistent triad.
23.
Which of the following Christian philosophers suggests that man is not created perfect, but immature, needing to grow and develop to perfection, as planned by God?
Correct Answer
A. Irenaeus
Explanation
Irenaeus suggests that man is not created perfect, but immature, needing to grow and develop to perfection, as planned by God.
24.
Some Christians think that suffering is a test of faith for believers and a punishment for the wicked.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Some Christians believe that suffering serves as a test of faith for believers and a form of punishment for the wicked. This perspective is rooted in the belief that God uses suffering to strengthen the faith of believers and to bring justice to those who have done wrong. This understanding of suffering is based on certain biblical teachings and is embraced by a portion of the Christian community.
25.
Which of the following is NOT an argument some Christians use to explain why God allows evil and suffering to continue to exist in the world?
Correct Answer
D. God is powerless to stop evil.
Explanation
The answer "God is powerless to stop evil" is not an argument some Christians use to explain why God allows evil and suffering to continue to exist in the world. Many Christians believe that God is all-powerful and has the ability to stop evil, but allows it to exist for reasons such as free will, the testing of faith, or the opportunity for growth and redemption.
26.
Jesus is often referred to as the 'Messiah', which means anointed one. Kings were anointed with oil to show they had been chosen by God, so by using the title 'Messiah', Christians are referring to Jesus as King and Lord.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The explanation for the given correct answer is that Jesus is often referred to as the "Messiah" because it means anointed one. In biblical times, kings were anointed with oil to signify that they had been chosen by God. By calling Jesus the Messiah, Christians are acknowledging him as the chosen one, the King, and the Lord.
27.
Jesus' life and example are important to Christians for ALL the following reasons EXCEPT...
Correct Answer
A. He proved that Satan has dominion over man for all time.
28.
Some people who are not Christians point to events such as __________ that appear to demonstrate a lack of goodness on the part of God.
Correct Answer
A. God's request that Abraham sacrifice his son to prove his love for and loyalty to God
Explanation
Some people who are not Christians may point to God's request that Abraham sacrifice his son as evidence of a lack of goodness on God's part. They may argue that it is not morally justifiable for God to ask a father to sacrifice his own child. This event raises questions about God's character and the nature of his demands on human beings.
29.
Some people who are outside the Christian faith do not accept the claims of Christianity about God's goodness. These persons argue that the actions of God in the Old Testament show His anger, jealousy, and lack of justice.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The given statement is true. Some individuals who are not part of the Christian faith may question the claims made by Christianity regarding God's goodness. They argue that the actions of God in the Old Testament, such as displaying anger, jealousy, and a perceived lack of justice, contradict the concept of a good and just God.
30.
In Romans 6:23 Paul explains that sin first entered the world through the disobedience of Adam and Eve. Their sin brought with it, death. Which of the following passages of scripture explains that human beings continue to sin and disobey God?
Correct Answer
A. Romans 3:23
Explanation
The passage Romans 3:23 explains that all human beings have sinned and fall short of God's glory. This shows that even after the initial sin of Adam and Eve, humans continue to sin and disobey God. The verse emphasizes the universal nature of sin and the need for redemption through Jesus Christ.
31.
Atonement is a word that is not used to describe something that makes amends or pays for having done something wrong.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement is incorrect because "atonement" is indeed a word used to describe something that makes amends or pays for having done something wrong. Atonement refers to the act of making up for a mistake or wrongdoing, typically through some form of restitution or penance. Therefore, the correct answer is False.