1.
What is Biodiversity?
Correct Answer
B. The variety of life and species of Earth.
Explanation
The correct answer is "The variety of life and species of Earth." Biodiversity refers to the wide range of different species of plants, animals, and microorganisms that exist on Earth. It encompasses the variety of ecosystems and habitats, as well as the genetic diversity within species. Biodiversity is important for maintaining the balance of ecosystems, providing ecosystem services, and contributing to human well-being.
2.
Barred Owls live in East and Southeast Texas.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Barred Owls are indeed found in East and Southeast Texas. This means that the statement "Barred Owls live in East and Southeast Texas" is true.
3.
The Spot-Tail Earless Lizard doesn't have ears.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The explanation for the answer "False" is that the Spot-Tail Earless Lizard does have ears. The term "Earless" in its name is misleading, as it refers to the fact that this lizard lacks external ear openings, but it still possesses internal ears. This adaptation helps protect the lizard's ears from debris and other potential hazards in its environment.
4.
What is sustainability?
Correct Answer
B. Sustainability is maintaining a long term ecological balance.
Explanation
Sustainability refers to the ability to maintain a long-term ecological balance. It involves ensuring that the resources and systems within an ecosystem are used in a way that allows them to replenish and regenerate naturally, without causing harm or depletion. This concept is important for the preservation of biodiversity, the well-being of ecosystems, and the long-term survival of human societies. It emphasizes the need to consider the environmental, social, and economic impacts of our actions and make choices that support the health and resilience of the planet.
5.
The Grasslands in Texas are filled with __________ and _____________.
Correct Answer
C. Plants, Animals
Explanation
The grasslands in Texas are filled with plants and animals. This is because grasslands provide an ideal habitat for a variety of plant species, including grasses, wildflowers, and shrubs. These plants are adapted to the dry and windy conditions of the grasslands and play a crucial role in stabilizing the soil and preventing erosion. In turn, the abundance of plant life in the grasslands supports a diverse range of animal species, including grazing herbivores like bison and deer, as well as predators like coyotes and bobcats. The plants and animals in the grasslands have a symbiotic relationship, where they depend on each other for survival.
6.
More Biodiversity boosts sustainability.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Biodiversity refers to the variety of plant and animal species in an ecosystem. When there is a high level of biodiversity, it indicates a healthy and balanced ecosystem. This is because different species have different roles and functions in the ecosystem, such as pollination, nutrient cycling, and pest control. Therefore, having more biodiversity helps to enhance the overall resilience and stability of the ecosystem, making it more sustainable in the long run.
7.
Why is Biodiversity Important?
Correct Answer
C. It boosts ecosystem productivity.
Explanation
Biodiversity is important because it boosts ecosystem productivity. This is because a diverse range of species within an ecosystem ensures that various ecological processes are functioning effectively. Each species plays a unique role in maintaining the balance of the ecosystem, such as pollination, nutrient cycling, and pest control. When there is a loss of biodiversity, these processes can be disrupted, leading to a decline in ecosystem productivity. Therefore, preserving biodiversity is crucial for the overall health and stability of ecosystems.
8.
How are biodiversity and sustainability related?
Correct Answer
A. The diversity of species ensures natural sustainability.
Explanation
Biodiversity and sustainability are related because the diversity of species plays a crucial role in maintaining natural sustainability. A diverse range of species ensures the balance of ecosystems and the functioning of various ecological processes such as nutrient cycling, pollination, and pest control. When there is a loss of biodiversity, it can disrupt these processes and lead to negative impacts on the overall sustainability of ecosystems. Therefore, the presence and conservation of a wide variety of species are essential for long-term sustainability.
9.
Biodiversity is the variety of species.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Biodiversity refers to the variety of species present in a particular ecosystem or on Earth as a whole. It encompasses the diversity of plants, animals, microorganisms, and their genetic variations. Therefore, the statement "Biodiversity is the variety of species" is true, as it accurately describes the concept of biodiversity.
10.
The _______ of species ensures natural sustainability.
Correct Answer
D. Diversity
Explanation
Diversity refers to the variety and differences among species in an ecosystem. It ensures natural sustainability by promoting balance and resilience within the ecosystem. A diverse ecosystem can better adapt to changes and disturbances, as different species have different roles and functions. This helps to maintain the overall health and stability of the ecosystem, ensuring the survival of various species and the sustainability of the environment.