Biological Prefixes And Suffixes Quiz

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  • 1/79 Questions

    Against, opposed

    • Ante
    • Anti
    • Auto
    • Dis
    • Dys
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About This Quiz

Welcome to the Biological Prefixes and Suffixes Quiz! This quiz is designed to test your knowledge of the fascinating world of biological terminology. Biological prefixes and suffixes are crucial components of scientific language, allowing scientists to describe various biological processes, structures, and organisms with precision and clarity.

In this quiz, you'll encounter a series of questions covering a range of biological prefixes and suffixes commonly used in fields such as biology, genetics, anatomy, and physiology. Whether you're a biology enthusiast, a student, or a professional in the field, this quiz offers an engaging opportunity to test and expand your vocabulary in biological terminology.

Challenge yourself and see how well you grasp the meanings behind these prefixes and suffixes that form the foundation of biological language. Are you ready to dive into the intricacies of biological prefixes and suffixes? Let's begin the quiz and explore the fascinating language of life!

Biological Prefixes And Suffixes Quiz - Quiz

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  • 2. 

    Twice, double, two

    • Bi, di

    • Bio

    • Dia

    • Dors

    • Ad

    Correct Answer
    A. Bi, di
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "bi, di" because these prefixes mean "two" or "twice" in various languages. "Bi" is commonly used in English, such as in words like "bicycle" or "bilingual," while "di" is used in words like "dioxide" or "dilemma." These prefixes indicate a doubling or a presence of two of something, making them the correct answer in this context.

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  • 3. 

    Under, below, deficient

    • Hydro

    • Hyper

    • Hypo

    • Hyster

    • Hydra

    Correct Answer
    A. Hypo
    Explanation
    The word "hypo" is a prefix that means "under" or "below." It is commonly used in medical terminology to indicate a deficiency or a lower than normal level of something. For example, "hypoglycemia" refers to low blood sugar levels. In this context, "hypo" can be understood as the opposite of "hyper," which means "over" or "excessive." Therefore, the correct answer is "hypo" because it fits the pattern of the other words listed and means "under" or "below."

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  • 4. 

    One, single

    • Infra

    • Inter

    • Meso

    • Mono

    • Meta

    Correct Answer
    A. Mono
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "mono" because it means "one" or "single". In this context, it suggests that there is only one option or possibility among the given choices.

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  • 5. 

    Many

    • Mono

    • Multi

    • Meta

    • Meso

    • Intra

    Correct Answer
    A. Multi
  • 6. 

    Disease

    • Para

    • Peri

    • Post

    • Ped

    • Patho

    Correct Answer
    A. Patho
    Explanation
    The given options are prefixes commonly used in medical terminology. "Patho" is the correct answer because it is a prefix that means "disease" or "abnormal". The other options, "Para", "Peri", "Post", and "Ped", have different meanings and are not related to the concept of disease.

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  • 7. 

    Four

    • Peri

    • Para

    • Quad

    • Recto

    • Retro

    Correct Answer
    A. Quad
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Quad" because it is the only word in the given list that means "four". "Peri", "Para", "Recto", and "Retro" do not have any numerical meaning associated with them.

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  • 8. 

    Heat

    • Therm

    • Thixis

    • Trans

    • Tri

    • Uni

    Correct Answer
    A. Therm
    Explanation
    The word "therm" is related to heat. It is a root word that is commonly used in scientific terms related to temperature and heat energy. Examples include "thermometer" (a device used to measure temperature) and "thermochemistry" (the study of heat energy in chemical reactions). Therefore, "therm" is the correct answer as it directly relates to the given word "heat".

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  • 9. 

    Across, over, beyond, through

    • Syn, Sym

    • Thixis

    • Trans

    • Tri

    • Uni

    Correct Answer
    A. Trans
    Explanation
    The word "trans" is the correct answer because it means "across" or "beyond" in Latin. It is a prefix that is commonly used in English to indicate movement or change from one place, state, or condition to another. In this context, it is likely that the question is asking for a word that is related to movement or crossing over something. Therefore, "trans" fits the given options the best.

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  • 10. 

    Three

    • Uni

    • Tri

    • Thixis

    • Trans

    • Sub

    Correct Answer
    A. Tri
    Explanation
    The given options are a list of prefixes, and the correct answer is "Tri." The prefix "Tri" means three, indicating that it is used to denote something related to the number three.

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  • 11. 

    One

    • Uni

    • Tri

    • Retro

    • Recto

    • Quad

    Correct Answer
    A. Uni
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Uni" because it is the only option that is not a prefix for a number. "Tri" is a prefix for three, "Retro" and "Recto" are not prefixes for numbers but are prefixes for other words, and "Quad" is a prefix for four. "Uni" is not a prefix for any number, making it the odd one out in this list.

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  • 12. 

    Excision or to cut out

    • -emia

    • -cyte-

    • -ate

    • -ectomy

    • -algia

    Correct Answer
    A. -ectomy
    Explanation
    The given options are all medical suffixes. The suffix "-ectomy" refers to the surgical removal or excision of a specific body part or organ. It is commonly used to indicate the removal of a diseased or damaged tissue, such as in procedures like appendectomy (removal of the appendix) or hysterectomy (removal of the uterus). Therefore, the correct answer is "-ectomy".

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  • 13. 

    Study of

    • -ology

    • -oid

    • -oma

    • Osis

    • -otomy

    Correct Answer
    A. -ology
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "-ology" because it refers to the study of a specific subject or field. The suffix "-ology" is commonly used in various disciplines such as biology, psychology, and sociology. It indicates that the word preceding it is the name of a branch of knowledge or a scientific study.

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  • 14. 

    Front, before, toward

    • Ante

    • Anti

    • Bio

    • Auto

    • Ad

    Correct Answer
    A. Ante
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "ante". "Ante" is a prefix that means "before" or "in front of". It is commonly used in words like "antecedent" (something that comes before another) or "antechamber" (a room before the main chamber). In this context, "ante" is the only option that matches the given words "front" and "before".

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  • 15. 

    Head

    • Bio

    • Bi

    • Circum

    • Dors

    • Cephal

    Correct Answer
    A. Cephal
    Explanation
    The given answer "cephal" is the correct answer because it is the only option that makes sense in the context of the given word fragments. The word fragments "head," "bio," "bi," "circum," "dors" all relate to different parts or aspects of the head or brain. "Cephal" is a prefix that means "head" or "brain," making it the most logical choice among the given options.

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  • 16. 

    Around

    • Circum

    • Cryo

    • Cyto

    • Dors

    • Cephal

    Correct Answer
    A. Circum
    Explanation
    The word "circum" is a prefix that means "around" or "surrounding." In this context, it is used to indicate something that is located or happening around a certain object or area. The other options, "cryo," "cyto," "dors," and "cephal," do not have a similar meaning or association with the concept of being around something. Therefore, "circum" is the correct answer.

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  • 17. 

    Cell

    • Cyto

    • Cryo

    • Bio

    • Dors

    • Endo

    Correct Answer
    A. Cyto
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "cyto" because it is the only option that is a valid prefix for other words. "Cyto" is a prefix that refers to cells, so it is related to the term "cell" in the question. The other options "cryo," "bio," "dors," and "endo" do not have any clear connection to the term "cell" and do not serve as valid prefixes for other words.

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  • 18. 

    Within, inside

    • Endo

    • Epi

    • Ecto, exo, ex

    • Eu

    • Extend

    Correct Answer
    A. Endo
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "endo" because it means "within" or "inside". The other options do not have the same meaning.

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  • 19. 

    Sugar, sweet

    • Glu, gly

    • Hyper

    • Hypo

    • Inter

    • Intra

    Correct Answer
    A. Glu, gly
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "glu, gly" because these prefixes are commonly used in medical terminology to refer to sugar or sweetness. For example, "glucose" is a type of sugar found in the bloodstream, and "glycogen" is a form of stored sugar in the body. Therefore, the presence of "glu, gly" in the answer options suggests a connection to sugar or sweetness.

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  • 20. 

    Like, same

    • Homeo, homo

    • Hyrdo

    • Hyper

    • Hyster

    • Glu, gly

    Correct Answer
    A. Homeo, homo
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "homeo, homo" because these prefixes have similar meanings. Both "homeo" and "homo" refer to something that is similar or alike.

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  • 21. 

    Before, front

    • Pre, Pro

    • Post

    • Peri

    • Para

    • Ped

    Correct Answer
    A. Pre, Pro
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Pre, Pro" because both of these prefixes mean "before" or "in front of" in different contexts. "Pre" is often used to indicate something that comes before or prior to something else, while "Pro" is used to indicate being in favor of or supporting something.

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  • 22. 

    Under, beneath, below

    • Recto

    • Retra

    • Sub

    • Super

    • Syn

    Correct Answer
    A. Sub
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "sub" because "sub" is a prefix that means "under," "beneath," or "below." It is commonly used to indicate a lower or lesser position or rank. In this context, "sub" is the most appropriate choice to convey the meaning of being under or below something.

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  • 23. 

    Above, over

    • Recto

    • Retro

    • Sub

    • Super, supra

    • Syn, sym

    Correct Answer
    A. Super, supra
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "super, supra". Both "super" and "supra" are prefixes that mean "above" or "over". They can be used to indicate something that is higher in position or rank, or something that is beyond or exceeds a certain limit. These prefixes are commonly used in words like "supernatural" (beyond what is natural) and "supreme" (highest in rank or authority).

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  • 24. 

    Blood condition

    • -ectomy

    • -emia

    • -cyte

    • -ate

    • -algia

    Correct Answer
    A. -emia
    Explanation
    The suffix "-emia" refers to a condition or presence of a substance in the blood. For example, "anemia" refers to a deficiency of red blood cells in the blood. Similarly, "leukemia" is a type of cancer that affects the blood and bone marrow. Therefore, the correct answer is "-emia" because it is the only suffix in the given options that relates to a blood condition.

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  • 25. 

    Bend

    • Glu, gly

    • Flex

    • Intra

    • Inter

    • Retro

    Correct Answer
    A. Flex
    Explanation
    The word "flex" is the correct answer because it is the only option that relates to bending or movement. The other options do not have any clear connection to bending.

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  • 26. 

    Over, above, excessive

    • Hydro

    • Hyper

    • Hypo

    • Hyster

    • Hypdra

    Correct Answer
    A. Hyper
    Explanation
    The word "hyper" means excessive or above normal. It is used as a prefix in medical terminology to indicate an excessive or increased state. In the given list of words, "hyper" is the only option that fits this definition. "Over" and "above" can also mean excessive or beyond a certain limit, but they are not commonly used as prefixes in medical terms. "Excessive" is a synonym of "hyper" but is not used as a prefix. "Hypo" and "hyster" have different meanings and do not fit the definition of excessive or above normal. "Hypdra" is not a recognized word.

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  • 27. 

    Uterus, womb

    • Hydro

    • Narco

    • Necro

    • Histo

    • Hyster

    Correct Answer
    A. Hyster
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "hyster". "Hyster" is a root word that pertains to the uterus or womb. This can be seen in medical terms such as "hysterectomy" which refers to the surgical removal of the uterus. The other options, "hydro", "narco", "necro", and "histo" do not have any direct association with the uterus or womb.

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  • 28. 

    Foot

    • Peri

    • Ped

    • Post

    • Para

    • Patho

    Correct Answer
    A. Ped
    Explanation
    The given options are related to different parts of the body or medical terms. "Ped" is the only option that is related to the foot, as it is derived from the Latin word "pes" meaning foot. "Peri" refers to around or surrounding, "Post" means after or behind, "Para" means beside or beyond, and "Patho" refers to disease or abnormality. Therefore, "Ped" is the most appropriate option in relation to the given word "Foot".

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  • 29. 

    Cell

    • -algia

    • -ate

    • -cyte

    • -ectomy

    • -gen

    Correct Answer
    A. -cyte
    Explanation
    The suffix "-cyte" refers to a cell. It is commonly used in medical terminology to denote various types of cells in the body. For example, "erythrocyte" refers to a red blood cell, "leukocyte" refers to a white blood cell, and "neuroncyte" refers to a nerve cell. Therefore, the correct answer is "-cyte" because it is the only suffix that relates to cells.

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  • 30. 

    To record

    • -gen

    • -ia, osis, ism

    • -ectomy

    • -cyte

    • -gram

    Correct Answer
    A. -gram
    Explanation
    The given options are suffixes that can be added to different word roots to form different medical terms. The suffix "-gram" is used to indicate a record or a picture. It is commonly used in medical terms such as electrocardiogram (ECG) and mammogram. Therefore, "-gram" is the correct answer as it fits the pattern of the other options and represents a specific meaning in medical terminology.

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  • 31. 

    Inflammation

    • -iatry

    • -gram

    • -itis

    • -emia

    • -ate

    Correct Answer
    A. -itis
    Explanation
    The suffix "-itis" is commonly used in medical terminology to refer to inflammation. It is derived from the Greek word "itis," meaning inflammation. Therefore, when a word ends with "-itis," it indicates an inflammatory condition or disease.

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  • 32. 

    Lacking, without, not

    • Extend

    • Cephal

    • Ad

    • A, an

    • Cyto

    Correct Answer
    A. A, an
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "a, an" because "a" and "an" are indefinite articles used before nouns to indicate that the noun refers to any member of a general class. In this context, "a, an" could be used to refer to any unspecified or unknown noun.

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  • 33. 

    Life

    • Bi

    • Auto

    • Cephal

    • Bio

    • Dia

    Correct Answer
    A. Bio
    Explanation
    The given answer "bio" is the correct explanation because it is a common prefix that means "related to life or living organisms". It is often used in words such as biology, biotechnology, and biochemistry.

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  • 34. 

    Back

    • Dys

    • Dis

    • De

    • Dia

    • Dors

    Correct Answer
    A. Dors
    Explanation
    The given options are all prefixes that can be added to words to change their meaning. Among these options, "dors" is the only prefix that is commonly used to indicate "back" or "rear" in words such as "dorsal" or "dorsiflexion". Therefore, "dors" is the correct answer.

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  • 35. 

    Death

    • Narco

    • Necro

    • Para

    • Patho

    • Peri

    Correct Answer
    A. Necro
    Explanation
    The word "necro" is derived from the Greek word "nekros" which means dead or corpse. It is often used as a prefix in medical terminology to denote something related to death or the dead body. Therefore, "necro" is the correct answer as it directly relates to the topic of death.

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  • 36. 

    Eye

    • OT

    • Ophthalmo

    • Ped

    • Quad

    • Para

    Correct Answer
    A. Ophthalmo
    Explanation
    The term "Ophthalmo" is short for ophthalmology, which is the branch of medicine that deals with the anatomy, physiology, and diseases of the eye. This term is commonly used in medical terminology to refer to anything related to the eye. Therefore, "Ophthalmo" is the correct answer in this context.

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  • 37. 

    Rear, after, behind

    • Pre

    • Para

    • Peri

    • Post

    • Patho

    Correct Answer
    A. Post
    Explanation
    The given options are all prefixes commonly used in medical terminology. The prefix "post-" means after or behind, indicating a position or time following something else. Therefore, "post-" is the correct answer as it aligns with the meanings of "rear," "after," and "behind."

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  • 38. 

    Together, with, joined

    • Recto

    • Retro

    • Super, supra

    • Syn, sym

    • Sub

    Correct Answer
    A. Syn, sym
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "syn, sym" because these prefixes all mean "together" or "with." "Syn" is used in words like "synthesis" and "synergy," while "sym" is used in words like "symmetry" and "symphony." The other prefixes listed do not have the same meaning as "syn" and "sym." "Recto" refers to the right-hand page of an open book, "retro" means "backwards" or "in reverse," "super" and "supra" mean "above" or "beyond," and "sub" means "under" or "below."

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  • 39. 

    Use, action

    • -ate

    • -algia

    • -cyte-

    • Ectomy

    • -emia

    Correct Answer
    A. -ate
    Explanation
    The suffix "-ate" is commonly used to form verbs from nouns or adjectives. It indicates the action or process of the word it is attached to. For example, "activate" means to make something active, "separate" means to divide or detach, and "mediate" means to intervene in a dispute. Therefore, "-ate" is the correct answer as it is a suffix that denotes action or process.

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  • 40. 

    Tumor

    • -ology

    • -oid

    • -osis

    • -otomy

    • -oma

    Correct Answer
    A. -oma
    Explanation
    The suffix "-oma" is commonly used in medical terminology to indicate a tumor or a mass. It is derived from the Greek word "oma" which means swelling or tumor. Therefore, "-oma" is the correct answer as it is directly related to the term "tumor" and is used to describe various types of tumors or neoplasms in medical terminology.

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  • 41. 

    To view or examine

    • -otomy

    • -scopy

    • -statis

    • -trophy

    • -ology

    Correct Answer
    A. -scopy
    Explanation
    The suffix "-scopy" refers to a medical procedure that involves using an instrument to visually examine or view a certain part of the body. This can include procedures such as endoscopy, colonoscopy, or arthroscopy. The other options "-otomy," "-statis," "-trophy," and "-ology" do not specifically pertain to visual examination, making "-scopy" the correct answer.

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  • 42. 

    Good, well, normal

    • Extend

    • Epi

    • Eu

    • Ecto, exo, ex

    • Endo

    Correct Answer
    A. Eu
    Explanation
    The given answer "eu" is correct because it is a prefix that means "good" or "well." It is commonly used in words like euphoria (a feeling of intense happiness) or euphemism (a mild or indirect word or expression substituted for one considered to be too harsh or blunt).

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  • 43. 

    Straighten

    • Extend

    • Eu

    • Epi

    • Endo

    • Ecto, exo, ex

    Correct Answer
    A. Extend
    Explanation
    The word "extend" means to make something longer or larger in size or scope. In the given options, "extend" is the only word that carries this meaning. The other options, such as "eu," "epi," "endo," "ecto," and "exo," do not have the same connotation of lengthening or enlarging. Therefore, "extend" is the correct answer.

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  • 44. 

    Water or hydrogen

    • Hypo

    • Hyper

    • Hydro

    • Hyster

    • Hydra

    Correct Answer
    A. Hydro
    Explanation
    The word "hydro" is the only option that is related to water or hydrogen. "Hypo" means below or under, "hyper" means excessive or above, "hyster" refers to the uterus, and "hydra" is a genus of small, simple, fresh-water organisms. Therefore, "hydro" is the correct answer as it directly relates to water or hydrogen.

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  • 45. 

    Around, about

    • Para

    • Patho

    • Peri

    • Post

    • Ped

    Correct Answer
    A. Peri
    Explanation
    Peri- is a prefix that means "around" or "surrounding." It is commonly used in medical terminology to describe structures or conditions that are located around a specific area or organ. For example, pericardium refers to the membrane that surrounds the heart. In this context, peri- can be understood as indicating a proximity or encircling relationship.

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  • 46. 

    State or condition

    • -ia, osis, ism

    • -iatry

    • -itis

    • -ate

    • -algia

    Correct Answer
    A. -ia, osis, ism
    Explanation
    The given answer "-ia, osis, ism" refers to suffixes commonly used in medical terminology. "-ia" is used to indicate a state or condition, "-osis" is used to indicate a pathological or abnormal condition, and "-ism" is used to indicate a belief or practice. These suffixes are frequently used in medical terms to describe different diseases, conditions, or ideologies.

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  • 47. 

    Incision or to cut into

    • -oma

    • --osis

    • -otomy

    • -scopy

    • -stasis

    Correct Answer
    A. -otomy
    Explanation
    The suffix "-otomy" refers to a surgical incision or cutting into a body part. This suffix is commonly used in medical terminology to indicate a procedure involving the cutting or incision of a specific organ or tissue. Examples include appendectomy (removal of the appendix), lobotomy (surgical procedure on the brain), and tonsillectomy (removal of the tonsils). The other listed suffixes have different meanings and are not specifically related to surgical incisions.

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  • 48. 

    Tissue

    • Homeo

    • Hydro

    • Glu, gly

    • Histo

    • Hypo

    Correct Answer
    A. Histo
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "histo". This is because "histo" is a prefix that refers to tissue. The other options, "homeo," "hydro," "glu," "gly," and "hypo," do not have any relation to tissue.

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  • 49. 

    Backward

    • Recto

    • Retro

    • Sub

    • Super

    • Syn

    Correct Answer
    A. Retro
    Explanation
    The word "retro" means to go back in time or to imitate a style from the past. In this context, "backward" is synonymous with "retro" as it also refers to something that is old-fashioned or reminiscent of a previous era. Therefore, "retro" is the correct answer as it is the most closely related word to "backward" in terms of meaning.

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  • Mar 15, 2024
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • May 03, 2010
    Quiz Created by
    Jennienbr
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