Biology Final Review Quiz
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Study guide and help for biology Final!
Questions and Answers
- 1.
Where is the Nucleous located?
- 2.
Eye color: Brown (B) eyes are dominant over blue (b) eyes. is which type of excample?
- 3.
Nausea , dehydration, weakness, and DNA damage , Water and Paint is informations about Lead Or Sickle cell Anemia?
- 4.
Repeating behaviors that give reward / awarding behaviors that give consequences. is what type of animal behavior?
- 5.
Pavlov's dog is an example of what animal behavior?
- 6.
What are the 2 types of RNA? and where are they located?
- 7.
Fever swollen glands sore throat can get from person to person has nothing to do with genetics is what type of sickness?
- A.
A)HIV
- B.
B)FLU
- C.
C)SMALL POX
- D.
D)STREPTOCOCCUS
Correct Answer
D. D)STREPTOCOCCUSExplanation
The symptoms described in the question, including fever, swollen glands, and sore throat, are characteristic of a bacterial infection known as streptococcus. This type of sickness can be transmitted from person to person, but it is not related to genetics. Therefore, the correct answer is D) STREPTOCOCCUS.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Transcriptions is when DNA holds code for all proteins . mRNA is formed from that code to take bluepront to riobosome in the nucleus. mRNA is the blueprint.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Transcription is the process by which the DNA sequence is used as a template to synthesize mRNA. mRNA carries the genetic information from the DNA in the nucleus to the ribosomes in the cytoplasm, where proteins are synthesized. Therefore, it is correct to say that mRNA is formed from the DNA code and acts as the blueprint for protein synthesis.Rate this question:
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- 9.
RNA and DNA are which type of organic compound?
- A.
A) carbohydrate
- B.
B) lipid
- C.
C) nucleic acid
- D.
D) protein
Correct Answer
C. C) nucleic acidExplanation
RNA and DNA are types of nucleic acids. Nucleic acids are organic compounds that are essential for storing and transmitting genetic information. They are made up of nucleotides, which consist of a sugar molecule, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base. RNA and DNA are both examples of nucleic acids, with DNA being the main genetic material in most organisms and RNA playing a crucial role in protein synthesis. Therefore, the correct answer is C) nucleic acid.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Transcription + __________________ = Protein Synthesis
Correct Answer
TranslationExplanation
Transcription is the process by which the DNA sequence is copied into mRNA. Translation, on the other hand, is the process by which the mRNA sequence is used to synthesize a protein. Therefore, when transcription is combined with translation, it leads to protein synthesis, as the mRNA sequence is translated into a specific sequence of amino acids that form a protein.Rate this question:
- 11.
Define Relexes:
- A.
A) simple response to unprogrammed by the nerous system
- B.
B)Doctor hits knee
- C.
C)simple response programmed by the nervous system
- D.
D)Both B and C are correct
Correct Answer
D. D)Both B and C are correctExplanation
The correct answer is D) Both B and C are correct. This means that the definition of reflexes includes both the doctor hitting the knee (a simple response to a stimulus) and simple responses that are programmed by the nervous system. Reflexes are automatic, involuntary responses that occur without conscious thought and are designed to protect the body from harm.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Which disease most likely occurs after excessive exposure to ultraviolet radiation?
- A.
A malaria
- B.
B asthma
- C.
C skin cancer
- D.
D polio
Correct Answer
C. C skin cancerExplanation
Excessive exposure to ultraviolet radiation is known to be a major risk factor for the development of skin cancer. Ultraviolet radiation from the sun or tanning beds can cause damage to the DNA in skin cells, leading to the formation of cancerous cells. This damage can accumulate over time and increase the likelihood of developing skin cancer. Therefore, it is logical to conclude that skin cancer is the disease most likely to occur after excessive exposure to ultraviolet radiation.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Translation + mRNA meets up with tRNA who brings amino acids and puts together the proteinsat the ribosome.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Translation is the process in which the genetic information encoded in mRNA is used to synthesize proteins. During translation, mRNA binds to ribosomes, and transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules bring amino acids to the ribosome based on the codons on the mRNA. The ribosome then catalyzes the formation of peptide bonds between the amino acids, ultimately assembling the protein. Therefore, the statement that translation involves mRNA meeting up with tRNA to put together proteins at the ribosome is correct.Rate this question:
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- 14.
In an experiment pavolv casued a dog to salivate when it heard the ring of a bell. which type of learning was demonstrated by the dog?
- A.
A) hibernation
- B.
B)refelxes
- C.
C)classical conditioning
- D.
D)migration
Correct Answer
C. C)classical conditioningExplanation
The dog in the experiment demonstrated classical conditioning. Classical conditioning is a type of learning where an organism learns to associate a neutral stimulus with a meaningful stimulus, resulting in a learned response. In this case, the dog learned to associate the sound of the bell (neutral stimulus) with the presentation of food (meaningful stimulus), which caused it to salivate. Over time, the dog developed a conditioned response of salivating when it heard the bell alone, even without the presence of food.Rate this question:
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- 15.
I make organic compounds and I recieve oxygen during respiration through spircales on the sides of my body. I go through a process of structural modification over time, called metamorphosis that helps to explain the diverstiy of my class . what am i ?
- A.
A) Anniled Worms
- B.
B)Insects
- C.
C)Protists
- D.
D)Mammals
Correct Answer
B. B)InsectsExplanation
Insects are the correct answer because they fit all the given characteristics. They are known for producing organic compounds and obtaining oxygen through spiracles. Insects also undergo metamorphosis, a process of structural modification, which contributes to the diversity within their class. Therefore, insects are the most suitable option based on the provided information.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Transport : Amphinian Chemosynthesis : closed circulartory system 3 chambered heart
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The given answer is true because there is a logical connection between the two statements. The first statement states that "Transport" is related to "Amphinian", which implies that "Amphinian" is involved in some form of transportation. The second statement explains that "Chemosynthesis" is related to a "closed circulatory system 3 chambered heart". Since both statements are true and there is a logical connection between them, it can be concluded that the answer is true.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Insects moving toward or away from light is considered as a Learned Bahavior.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
The statement is false because insects moving toward or away from light is not considered a learned behavior. It is actually an innate behavior known as phototaxis, where insects are naturally attracted to or repelled by light. This behavior is instinctual and does not require any learning or prior experience.Rate this question:
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- 18.
Flowers: Red (R) White(r) results in pink is known as what type of example?
- A.
A) Incomplete Dominance
- B.
B)Co-dominance
- C.
C)Polygenic
- D.
D) sex- linked
Correct Answer
A. A) Incomplete DominanceExplanation
This example of flowers resulting in pink color when red and white flowers are crossed is known as incomplete dominance. In incomplete dominance, neither allele is completely dominant over the other, resulting in a blending or intermediate phenotype. In this case, the red allele and the white allele are not completely dominant over each other, leading to the pink color phenotype.Rate this question:
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- 19.
Geese following mother at first sight is impringing
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The statement is true because geese have the natural instinct to imprint on the first moving object they see after hatching, which is usually their mother. This imprinting behavior helps them recognize and bond with their caregiver, and allows them to learn important skills and behaviors necessary for survival.Rate this question:
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- 20.
Example: Skin color , height , eye color is what type of example
- A.
A) Dominance
- B.
B)Polygenic
- C.
C)Sex Linked
- D.
D)Incomplete Dominance
Correct Answer
B. B)PolygenicExplanation
Polygenic traits are controlled by multiple genes, each having a small additive effect on the phenotype. Skin color, height, and eye color are all examples of polygenic traits because they are influenced by the combined effects of multiple genes. This means that the traits can vary along a continuum, with individuals exhibiting a range of phenotypes rather than distinct categories.Rate this question:
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- 21.
Nausea fever cough viral infection sore throat is an example of what?
- A.
A) Small Pox
- B.
B)Flu
- C.
C)Malaria
- D.
D)Common COld
Correct Answer
B. B)FluExplanation
The combination of symptoms such as nausea, fever, cough, and sore throat is indicative of a viral infection. While all the options listed are caused by viruses, the most common illness that presents with these symptoms is the flu (influenza). Therefore, the correct answer is B) Flu.Rate this question:
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- 22.
Developing a habbit. Example : bitting your nails, or writting with your left or right hand is BEST considered as what type of animal behavior?
- A.
A)classical Conditioning
- B.
B)Phototaxis
- C.
C)Habituation
- D.
D)learned Behavior
Correct Answer
C. C)HabituationExplanation
Habituation refers to the process of becoming accustomed to a stimulus over time, resulting in a decreased response. In the given example, developing a habit such as biting nails or writing with a particular hand involves repetitive behavior that becomes ingrained and automatic. This aligns with the concept of habituation, as the individual becomes less responsive to the action and it becomes a regular part of their behavior.Rate this question:
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- 23.
Grass------ Grasshoper----- Bird---- snake---- Hawk which one is the Prime Consumer?
- A.
A) Grass
- B.
B)Snake
- C.
C)Bird
- D.
D)Grasshopper
Correct Answer
A. A) GrassExplanation
In a food chain, the prime consumer is the organism that directly consumes producers, which in this case is grass. Grass is at the bottom of the food chain and is consumed by the grasshopper, which is then consumed by the bird, and so on. The snake and hawk are higher up in the food chain and are considered secondary and tertiary consumers, respectively. Therefore, the prime consumer in this food chain is grass.Rate this question:
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- 24.
Algae--- Zoo Plankton--- Shrimp---Fish--- Shark which Animal is the Secondary Consumer?
- A.
A) Zoo plankton
- B.
B)Shark
- C.
C)Algae
- D.
D)Shrimp
Correct Answer
A. A) Zoo planktonExplanation
The correct answer is A) Zoo plankton. In this food chain, algae is the primary producer, zoo plankton consumes the algae as its food source, shrimp consumes zoo plankton, fish consumes shrimp, and shark consumes fish. The animal that consumes the primary consumer (zoo plankton) is considered the secondary consumer, which in this case is the zoo plankton.Rate this question:
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- 25.
Estivation ?
- A.
A) slower metabolism in winter
- B.
B)slower eating
- C.
C) heading towards the south
- D.
D)slower metabolism in the summer/Heat
Correct Answer
D. D)slower metabolism in the summer/HeatExplanation
Estivation refers to a state of dormancy or inactivity that some animals enter during hot and dry summer months. During estivation, the metabolism of these animals slows down to conserve energy and cope with the extreme heat. This enables them to survive in harsh conditions when resources are limited. Therefore, option D, slower metabolism in the summer/heat, is the correct answer as it accurately describes the phenomenon of estivation.Rate this question:
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- 26.
Blood types is an example of what?
- A.
A) sex-linked
- B.
B) Multiply Allies
- C.
C) One allies
- D.
D) Incomplete dominance
Correct Answer
B. B) Multiply AlliesExplanation
Blood types are an example of multiple alleles, which means that there are more than two possible alleles for a particular gene. In the case of blood types, there are three alleles: A, B, and O. Each individual can have two of these alleles, resulting in four possible blood types: A, B, AB, and O. This is an example of multiple alleles, not sex-linked traits or incomplete dominance.Rate this question:
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- 27.
Obtaining materials for energy is called?
- A.
A)None of the below are correct
- B.
B)Reproduction
- C.
C)Synthesis
- D.
D) Nutrition
Correct Answer
D. D) NutritionExplanation
The correct answer is D) Nutrition. Obtaining materials for energy refers to the process of acquiring and processing food or nutrients in order to sustain life and support growth and development. This process is known as nutrition.Rate this question:
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- 28.
The removal of wastes from an organism is called?
- A.
A)Transport
- B.
B)Excretion
- C.
C)Respiration
- D.
D) Reproduction
Correct Answer
B. B)ExcretionExplanation
Excretion is the process of removing waste products from an organism. This includes the elimination of metabolic waste such as carbon dioxide, urea, and excess water. Through excretion, the body maintains homeostasis by getting rid of harmful substances and maintaining proper balance. Transport refers to the movement of substances within an organism, respiration is the process of obtaining oxygen and releasing carbon dioxide, and reproduction is the production of offspring. Therefore, excretion is the correct answer as it specifically relates to the removal of waste.Rate this question:
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- 29.
Estivation is a period of inactivity for animals experiecncing conditions of extreme heat. Estivation serves the same function as which activity practiced by animals in cold environment condtions?
- A.
A) Habituation
- B.
B) Titivation
- C.
C) Hibernation
- D.
D) Migration
Correct Answer
C. C) HibernationExplanation
Estivation is a period of inactivity for animals experiencing extreme heat, while hibernation is a period of inactivity for animals experiencing extreme cold. Both estivation and hibernation serve the same function of allowing animals to conserve energy and survive in harsh environmental conditions. Therefore, the correct answer is C) Hibernation.Rate this question:
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- 30.
My cilia , flagella or pseudopdia may help me to obtain nurtients and my contractive vaccuole helps to maintain by balance by pumping out water and excess wastes. some of my celss contain cell walls and i reproduce sexually or Asexually. what am i ?
- A.
A) Protists
- B.
B) Insect
- C.
C) Annealed Worm
- D.
D) Bird
Correct Answer
A. A) ProtistsExplanation
The given characteristics, such as having cilia, flagella, or pseudopodia for obtaining nutrients, having a contractile vacuole for maintaining balance, some cells containing cell walls, and the ability to reproduce sexually or asexually, are all traits commonly found in protists. Therefore, the correct answer is A) Protists.Rate this question:
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- 31.
What are the 3 types of RNA?
- A.
A) rRNA , tRNA , mRNA
- B.
B)DNA,rRNA,tRNA
- C.
C)mRNA,RRNA,tRNA
- D.
D)None of the above are correct
Correct Answer
A. A) rRNA , tRNA , mRNAExplanation
The three types of RNA are rRNA, tRNA, and mRNA. rRNA stands for ribosomal RNA and is responsible for assembling proteins in the ribosomes. tRNA, or transfer RNA, carries amino acids to the ribosomes during protein synthesis. mRNA, or messenger RNA, carries the genetic information from DNA to the ribosomes, where it is used as a template for protein synthesis. Therefore, option A is the correct answer.Rate this question:
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- 32.
S - stands for what in STERNGERR?
- A.
A) Excretion
- B.
B) nutrition
- C.
C) synthesis
- D.
D) Photosynthesis
Correct Answer
C. C) synthesisExplanation
The correct answer is C) synthesis. In the word "STERNGERR," the letter S stands for synthesis. Synthesis refers to the process of combining different elements or substances to create something new. In this context, it is likely referring to the synthesis of molecules or compounds within the STERNGERR system.Rate this question:
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- 33.
Flowers Go through Photosyntheirs to look pretty?
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
Flowers do not go through photosynthesis to look pretty. Photosynthesis is the process by which plants convert sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide into glucose and oxygen. It is a vital process for plants to produce their own food. While flowers may use the glucose produced through photosynthesis for growth and development, their primary purpose is to attract pollinators for reproduction, not to look pretty. The vibrant colors and attractive shapes of flowers are adaptations to attract insects, birds, or other animals that help in the pollination process. Therefore, the statement that flowers go through photosynthesis to look pretty is false.Rate this question:
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- 34.
Photosyntheis is what flowers and plants do to obtain energy and convert CO2 into Oxygen
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Photosynthesis is the process by which plants and flowers convert sunlight into energy, using this energy to convert carbon dioxide into oxygen through a series of chemical reactions. This process is essential for the survival of plants and is responsible for the oxygen production in the atmosphere. Therefore, the statement that photosynthesis is what flowers and plants do to obtain energy and convert CO2 into oxygen is true.Rate this question:
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- 35.
AAA/TAG/UGA REWRITE IN mRNA CODON
Correct Answer
UUU/AUC/ACUExplanation
The given answer is the rewritten mRNA codon for the original sequence AAA/TAG/UGA. In mRNA, the base A is replaced by U, T is replaced by A, and G is replaced by C. Therefore, AAA becomes UUU, TAG becomes AUC, and UGA becomes ACU.Rate this question:
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