1.
Dr. Maulana Karenga created this cultural observance designed to celebrate African-American heritage.
Correct Answer
C. Kwanzaa
Explanation
Kwanzaa is a cultural observance created by Dr. Maulana Karenga to celebrate African-American heritage. It is a week-long celebration that takes place from December 26th to January 1st, focusing on African values such as unity, self-determination, and collective work and responsibility. Kwanzaa includes various rituals and activities, such as lighting the seven candles of the Kinara, exchanging gifts, and feasting. It is a time for African-Americans to reflect on their roots, honor their ancestors, and come together as a community.
2.
Several generations of Africans combined elements from English and African languages to form this unique language used primarily in southern regions:
Correct Answer
B. Gullah
Explanation
Gullah is the correct answer because it is a unique language primarily used in southern regions, specifically in the coastal region of South Carolina and Georgia in the United States. Gullah developed as a result of African slaves combining elements from English and African languages during the era of slavery. This language is still spoken by Gullah communities today and is an important part of African American culture in the region.
3.
A respected sociologist and education professor at Harvard, she’s known for studying cultural relationships between families, schools and communities:
Correct Answer
C. Dr. Sara Lawrence-Lightfoot
Explanation
Dr. Sara Lawrence-Lightfoot is a respected sociologist and education professor at Harvard who is known for her research on cultural relationships between families, schools, and communities.
4.
Where is the historically black college/university, Claflin University located?
Correct Answer
B. Orangeburg, South Carolina
Explanation
Claflin University is located in Orangeburg, South Carolina.
5.
She was Howard University's first female law student and became the first Black woman lawyer in 1872:
Correct Answer
C. Charlotte Ray
Explanation
Charlotte Ray was the first Black woman to graduate from law school and become a lawyer in 1872. She attended Howard University and broke barriers as their first female law student. Ray's achievement was significant as it paved the way for future generations of Black women in the legal profession.
6.
In the 1960's, this activist encouraged African-Americans to stop using "colored" or "negro", but instead use "black":
Correct Answer
D. Huey P. Newton
Explanation
Huey P. Newton was one of the founders of the Black Panther Party, a revolutionary black nationalist and socialist organization. While he did advocate for the empowerment and liberation of African-Americans, he did not specifically encourage the use of the term "black" over other terms like "colored" or "negro". Stokely Carmichael, on the other hand, was a prominent civil rights activist who popularized the term "black power" and encouraged African-Americans to embrace their black identity.
7.
Which hairstyle dates back to ancient Africa and remains popular to this day?
Correct Answer
A. Corn rows
Explanation
Cornrows is the correct answer because this hairstyle originated in ancient Africa and is still popular today. Cornrows involve braiding the hair close to the scalp in rows, creating a neat and intricate pattern. This hairstyle has cultural significance and has been passed down through generations, making it a timeless and enduring choice.
8.
Who was the first Black female poet to have her work published in the U.S.?
Correct Answer
B. pHillis Wheatley
Explanation
Phillis Wheatley was the first Black female poet to have her work published in the U.S. She was born in Senegal and sold into slavery at the age of seven. Despite her circumstances, Wheatley displayed exceptional talent in writing poetry. Her first published work, "Poems on Various Subjects, Religious and Moral," was published in 1773, making her a trailblazer for Black women in the literary world. Wheatley's poetry often explored themes of religion, morality, and the experiences of enslaved people, and her work played a significant role in challenging racial stereotypes and advocating for the abolition of slavery.
9.
The first Black-owned radio station was based in this city:
Correct Answer
D. Atlanta, GA
Explanation
The correct answer is Atlanta, GA. Atlanta was home to the first Black-owned radio station. This station played a significant role in promoting African American culture and providing a platform for Black voices to be heard. It was an important milestone in the history of Black media ownership and representation in the United States.
10.
What African-American made millions selling cookies?
Correct Answer
C. Wally "Famous" Amos
Explanation
Wally "Famous" Amos is the correct answer because he is an African-American who made millions selling cookies. He is known for founding the Famous Amos chocolate chip cookie brand in 1975. Amos became a successful entrepreneur and his cookies gained popularity, leading to significant financial success.