1.
Abhor
Correct Answer
A. Hate
Explanation
Abhor means to hate intensely or to have a strong feeling of dislike towards something or someone. It is a strong and deep-seated form of hatred. The other options, such as love, tree, and indifference, do not convey the same meaning as hate. Therefore, hate is the correct answer.
2.
Bigot
Correct Answer
D. Both b and c
Explanation
The correct answer is "Both b and c" because the terms "anti-social" and "prejudiced" accurately describe a person who is a bigot. A bigot is someone who holds strong, irrational, and unfair beliefs or prejudices against a particular group of people. Being anti-social means avoiding or lacking interest in social interactions, which can be a characteristic of a bigot. Similarly, being narrow-minded refers to having a limited perspective and being unwilling to consider different ideas or viewpoints, which is often associated with bigotry. Therefore, both "anti-social" and "prejudiced" accurately describe a bigot.
3.
Enfranchise
Correct Answer
A. Give voting rights
Explanation
The word "enfranchise" means to give someone the right to vote. This term is often used in the context of granting voting rights to individuals who were previously denied the opportunity to participate in elections. It is a legal and political process that aims to ensure equal representation and democratic participation.
4.
Fornication
Correct Answer
D. Sex outside of marriage
Explanation
The term "fornication" refers to engaging in sexual activity outside of marriage. This includes any sexual relations between individuals who are not married to each other. The other options provided, such as making walls stronger, cheating, and recent behavior, do not accurately define or relate to the term "fornication." Therefore, the correct answer is sex outside of marriage.
5.
Tenure
Correct Answer
B. Contractual right to not have be fired
Explanation
Tenure refers to a contractual right that provides job security to employees, specifically in the academic field. It grants individuals the protection from being fired without just cause or due process. This means that once an employee has obtained tenure, they cannot be dismissed from their position without a valid reason and following proper procedures. This ensures stability and protects individuals from arbitrary termination, allowing them to focus on their work without fear of losing their job.
6.
Integration
Correct Answer
C. Combining into a whole
Explanation
The word "integration" refers to the process of combining different parts or elements into a unified whole. It involves bringing together separate components to create a complete entity. In this context, "graduation inside" and "grating something into" do not make sense in relation to the concept of integration. Similarly, "asking hard questions" is unrelated to the meaning of integration. Therefore, the only option that aligns with the definition of integration is "combining into a whole."
7.
Holokaustos
Correct Answer
A. Greek for 'burnt whole'
Explanation
The word "holokaustos" is of Greek origin and translates to "burnt whole" in English. This term is commonly associated with the Holocaust, a genocide during World War II where millions of Jews were systematically killed by the Nazis. The word accurately describes the destruction and devastation caused by the Holocaust, as it signifies the burning of entire communities and the loss of countless lives.
8.
Genocide
Correct Answer
C. Mass killing of a group of people
Explanation
The term "genocide" refers to the intentional and systematic extermination of a large number of people belonging to a particular ethnic, national, or religious group. It involves the deliberate killing, destruction, and elimination of individuals based on their group identity. This term is often used to describe acts of violence and atrocities committed during times of war or conflict, where a specific group is targeted for extermination. It is important to note that genocide is not related to genetic differences, but rather to the deliberate and organized effort to eliminate a specific group of people.
9.
Militia
Correct Answer
A. An unofficial army
Explanation
The term "militia" refers to an unofficial army. It typically consists of ordinary citizens who are not part of the official military but are organized and trained to defend their community or country in times of need. Militias have historically played a significant role in various conflicts and revolutions, providing a means for ordinary people to protect themselves and their interests. This definition distinguishes militias from the official armed forces, such as the US Army, which is a professional military organization. "Soldiers of Fortune" refers to mercenaries or hired soldiers who fight for monetary gain rather than a sense of duty or allegiance. "Ice cream" is unrelated to the concept of a militia.
10.
Oppression
Correct Answer
C. A system of rules and behaviors that hold people down
Explanation
The term "oppression" refers to a system of rules and behaviors that hold people down. It implies a situation where individuals or groups are subjected to unjust treatment, restrictions, or control, limiting their freedom and rights. This can be seen in various forms such as discrimination, inequality, or authoritarian governance. Oppression suppresses individuals' ability to express themselves, pursue their aspirations, and enjoy basic human rights. It often involves the abuse of power by those in authority, leading to the marginalization and subjugation of certain individuals or communities.
11.
Mandated
Correct Answer
C. Demanded
Explanation
The word "mandated" means to officially require or order someone to do something. In the given options, "demanded" is the closest in meaning to "mandated." When someone demands something, they are asking for it forcefully or insistently. Therefore, "demanded" is the correct answer.
12.
Propaganda
Correct Answer
A. Use of mass media to provide a one-sided view
Explanation
The term "propaganda" refers to the use of mass media to provide a one-sided view. This means that propaganda involves intentionally presenting information or ideas in a biased manner, often with the aim of influencing public opinion or promoting a particular agenda. It typically involves selectively presenting facts, using emotional appeals, and omitting opposing viewpoints. Propaganda can be used in various contexts, such as political campaigns, advertising, or wartime efforts, to manipulate public perception and shape attitudes and beliefs.
13.
Oxymoron
Correct Answer
B. Two words that are opposites that work when used together
Explanation
The term "oxymoron" refers to two words that are opposites but are used together to create a specific meaning or effect. This literary device is often used to create emphasis or to add complexity to a statement. It is not related to someone's intelligence or the concept of propaganda.