Bmhs Senior English Spring Final Exam Review

The opening of a speech serves several purposes, including establishing a common ground, setting the tone for the speech, and reinforcing the speaker's credibility. However, offering the opposing viewpoint is not typically a purpose of the opening of a speech. The opening is usually focused on capturing the audience's attention, introducing the topic, and engaging them in the speaker's perspective. Offering the opposing viewpoint is more commonly done later in the speech during the body or conclusion, where the speaker can present a balanced argument or address counterarguments.

not-available-via-ai

All of the above is the correct answer because when delivering a speech, it is important to use simple language that is easy for the audience to understand. Using strong, active verbs helps to make the speech more engaging and impactful. Additionally, using a conversational tone helps to establish a connection with the audience and keeps them engaged throughout the speech. Therefore, all of these factors contribute to making a speech effective and memorable.

Galvanism refers to the study conducted by Luigi Galvani in the late 18th century, where he observed the contraction of muscles in frog legs when exposed to an electrical current. This experiment sparked the idea of reanimation, as it suggested that electricity could potentially be used to stimulate and revive lifeless organisms. Galvani's findings laid the foundation for further research in the field of electrical stimulation and its potential applications in reanimating the dead.

MLA formatting for the header of a paper includes only the last name and page number. This is because MLA style requires a running header with the author's last name and page number on each page, but does not include any other information such as the title or date. This allows for consistency and ease of navigation in academic papers.

The correct answer is Lilliputians who are very small. This answer is supported by the fact that the question asks for the group of people with whom Gulliver FIRST finds himself, implying that there are other groups he encounters later. The defining characteristic of the Lilliputians is their small size, as mentioned in the answer option.

The proper use of language in a speech is essential in establishing credibility. Stella Adler's quote suggests that using language that is common and small, or language that is associated with bums, diminishes the impact and effectiveness of ideas. By using proper language, one can establish credibility and make their ideas more powerful and persuasive.

MLA formatting actually requires 1" margins on all sides, not 1.5" margins on the left and right and 1" margins on the top and bottom. While it is true that Word documents often have default margins of 1" on all sides, this does not align with the specific requirements of MLA formatting. Therefore, the correct answer is false.

Alexander Pope and Jonathan Swift were both renowned writers during the 18th century who expressed their dissatisfaction and criticism towards various aspects of their culture. Pope's works, such as "The Dunciad" and "An Essay on Man," were satirical and critical of the social and political issues of his time. Similarly, Swift's famous work, "Gulliver's Travels," is a satirical critique of society and human nature. Both writers used their literary talents to expose and criticize the flaws and shortcomings of their culture, indicating that their attitudes were indeed critical and unsatisfied.

Mary Shelley switched the narrator many times in the story to give multiple perceptions of the story. By using different narrators, Shelley allows the reader to see the events and characters from multiple perspectives. This adds depth and complexity to the story, as each narrator may have their own biases, motivations, and interpretations of events. It also allows Shelley to explore different themes and ideas through the different voices of the narrators. Overall, this technique enriches the storytelling experience and provides a richer understanding of the story.

A hyperbole is a figure of speech that uses exaggeration to express strong emotion or create a comic effect. It is a literary device that helps to emphasize a point or idea by overstating it. In this case, the correct answer is hyperbole because it fits the description of a figure of speech that uses exaggeration to express strong emotion or create a comic effect.

During the time period in England known as the "Restoration," Charles II was returned to the throne. This event gave reason for people to refer to this time period as the "Restoration" because it marked the restoration of the monarchy in England after the period of the Commonwealth under Oliver Cromwell's leadership. Charles II's return to the throne brought an end to the republican government and the reestablishment of the monarchy, hence the term "Restoration."

Victor's first reaction to the creature was horror and disgust. This suggests that whatever he saw or experienced was extremely repulsive and disturbing to him. It implies that the creature's appearance or actions caused a strong negative emotional response in Victor, leading to his feelings of horror and disgust.

Morrie's main message to Mitch was that love is the only rational act. This means that in a world full of chaos and uncertainty, choosing to love and care for others is the most logical and meaningful thing we can do. Morrie believed that love is what gives life purpose and fulfillment, and that through love, we can find happiness and make a positive impact on the world around us.

In a speech's conclusion, asking your audience to either change their thinking or to physically do something is known as a call to action. This is a powerful technique used to motivate and inspire the audience to take action based on the message delivered in the speech. It encourages the listeners to actively engage with the topic and make a difference in their own lives or in society as a whole. By urging the audience to take action, the speaker aims to create a sense of urgency and inspire change.

Irony is the device of saying one thing and meaning the opposite. It involves using words to convey a meaning that is different or opposite to their literal meaning. Irony is often used to create humor, emphasize a point, or highlight contradictions. In this context, punchline refers to the concluding part of a joke or a humorous story, sarcasm is the use of irony to mock or convey contempt, and slapstick refers to a type of comedy characterized by physical humor and exaggerated actions.

Morrie Schwartz suffered from Lou Gehrig's Disease, also known as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). This is a progressive neurological disease that affects nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord, leading to muscle weakness and eventual paralysis. ALS is characterized by the degeneration of motor neurons, which control voluntary muscle movements. This disease gradually impairs physical functions, such as speaking, swallowing, and breathing, ultimately leading to death.

The purpose of A Modest Proposal was to bring attention to the unfair policies of the English regarding the Irish, specifically relating to land, goods, and taxes. The essay, written by Jonathan Swift, was a satirical piece that suggested a shocking solution to the Irish poverty and famine, which was to sell and consume Irish babies. The proposal aimed to highlight the indifference and exploitation of the English ruling class towards the Irish people, and to provoke a response and action to address the unjust policies.

The correct answer is "Imitated the style of the old Romans and Greeks." Neoclassical writing refers to a literary movement that sought to imitate and revive the style and themes of ancient Greek and Roman literature. It aimed to capture the elegance, rationality, and order of classical works, and often incorporated elements such as heroic themes, classical mythology, and formal structures. By imitating the style of the old Romans and Greeks, neoclassical writers hoped to bring back the ideals and aesthetics of the classical period.

Swift's proposal to ease the ills of Ireland was to "Eat children." This answer refers to Jonathan Swift's satirical essay titled "A Modest Proposal," where he suggested that the impoverished Irish could alleviate their poverty by selling their children as food for the wealthy. Swift used this extreme proposal to criticize the indifference of the ruling class towards the suffering of the Irish people and highlight the absurdity of the economic exploitation they faced.

Satire is a form of humor that uses irony, sarcasm, and ridicule to criticize or mock certain aspects of society or individuals. Reversal is a technique used in satire where the normal or expected order of things is reversed to highlight absurdity or hypocrisy. Incongruity involves presenting something out of place or unexpected, creating a sense of irony or humor. Parody is a technique that imitates or mocks a specific work, person, or style, often exaggerating certain elements for comedic effect. Exaggeration is the act of magnifying or overstating something, often to highlight its flaws or absurdity. These four techniques are commonly used in satire to effectively convey the satirical message.

The rise in literacy levels allowed for more people to engage with and appreciate literature. As a result, the novel emerged as a popular literary form. A novel is a long fictional prose narrative, typically consisting of more than fifty thousand words. This answer accurately describes the novel and its characteristics, making it the correct choice.

In Gulliver's Travels, Swift uses various satirical elements to criticize the English government. The description of rope dancing and the exaggerated height of people's heels represents the frivolous and superficial nature of the ruling class. By highlighting these absurdities, Swift aims to expose the corruption and incompetence of the government. Additionally, the mention of cracking eggs on a particular end satirizes the trivial and nonsensical debates that often occur in politics. Therefore, the correct answer is the absurdity of the English government.

During the Enlightenment era, people stopped being extremely superstitious because advancements in science were continually being made. As scientific discoveries and knowledge expanded, people began to rely more on rational thinking and empirical evidence rather than superstition and religious beliefs. This shift in mindset was fueled by the growing understanding of the natural world and the development of scientific methods, which allowed for a more systematic and logical approach to understanding the universe.

Anaphora is a rhetorical device that involves the repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive sentences or clauses. This repetition creates emphasis and helps to reinforce a particular idea or theme. By starting multiple sentences with the same word or phrase, the speaker or writer can create a rhythmic and memorable effect, drawing attention to the repeated words and highlighting their significance. This technique is commonly used in literature, speeches, and poetry to make a point or evoke a specific emotional response from the audience.

Mary Shelley attributes her idea of writing Frankenstein to both a dream about her dead child and swapping ghost stories. It is believed that the dream about her dead child inspired the theme of creating life from death in the novel. Additionally, the swapping of ghost stories with her husband Percy Shelley and their friends, including Lord Byron, during their stay in Geneva, influenced the Gothic and supernatural elements in Frankenstein.

Maslow's theory about humans and their needs and ability to be self-actualized is called the "Hierarchy of Needs." This theory suggests that individuals have a set of needs arranged in a hierarchical order, starting from basic physiological needs such as food and shelter, to higher-level needs like self-esteem and self-actualization. According to Maslow, individuals must fulfill their lower-level needs before they can progress to higher levels of personal growth and fulfillment.

Satire is a form of writing that uses humor, irony, and exaggeration to criticize and mock human weaknesses, vices, and societal issues. Its purpose is to bring about reform by exposing and highlighting these flaws in a satirical manner. Satire often employs sarcasm and wit to provoke thought and encourage change. By ridiculing human weakness, satire aims to provoke laughter and reflection, ultimately challenging the status quo and advocating for improvement in society.

In "A Modest Proposal," Swift uses logos the most when providing concrete statistics that support his viewpoint. Logos refers to the use of logic and reasoning to persuade the audience. By presenting factual data and statistics, Swift appeals to the audience's rationality and attempts to convince them through logical argumentation. This helps to strengthen his viewpoint and make his proposal seem more credible and reasonable.

A characteristic of a gothic novel is that the setting is usually a castle or mysterious place with dark passages and secret rooms. This creates a sense of mystery and adds to the overall atmosphere of the story. Additionally, gothic novels often include omens or visions that foreshadow unpleasant events, adding to the suspense and tension. Lastly, women in gothic novels often end up in distress at some point in the plot, which can create a sense of vulnerability and helplessness. Therefore, all of the given options are characteristics of a gothic novel.