1.
When the human body's countless parts function correctly, the boy is in a state of _________.
Correct Answer
A. Health
Explanation
When the human body's countless parts function correctly, it is in a state of health.
2.
Plane comes from the Latin word_________.
Correct Answer
D. Flat
Explanation
The correct answer is "flat" because the word "plane" is derived from the Latin word "planus" which means "flat" or "level". This term refers to a flat surface or a level area, which is consistent with the meaning of the word "flat".
3.
The ___________ or frontal plane is a vertical place that divides the body into front and back sections.
Correct Answer
C. Coronal plane
Explanation
The correct answer is coronal plane. The coronal plane is a vertical plane that divides the body into front and back sections. It is also known as the frontal plane. This plane is perpendicular to the sagittal plane and divides the body into anterior (front) and posterior (back) sections.
4.
The front of the body is the anterior or ______section.
Correct Answer
C. Ventral
Explanation
The front of the body is referred to as the ventral section. The term "ventral" is used to describe the belly or abdominal side of the body. It is the opposite of the posterior section, which refers to the back of the body.
5.
The back of the body is the posterior or _______________section.
Correct Answer
D. Dorsal
Explanation
The correct answer is "dorsal". The term "dorsal" refers to the back of the body. It is the opposite of "ventral", which refers to the front or belly side of the body. In anatomical terms, "dorsal" is used to describe structures or positions that are located towards the back of the body.
6.
An anteroposterior direction involves moving from outside the ________through the anterior section and then through the posterior section.
Correct Answer
C. Body
Explanation
An anteroposterior direction involves moving from outside the body through the anterior section (front) and then through the posterior section (back). This direction refers to movement from the front to the back of the body.
7.
A ____________direction involves moving from outside the body through the posterior section and then through the anterior section.
Correct Answer
E. Posteroanterior
Explanation
A posteroanterior direction involves moving from outside the body through the posterior section and then through the anterior section. This means that the movement starts from the back (posterior) of the body and goes towards the front (anterior) of the body. This is commonly used in medical imaging and examinations to describe the direction of movement or the path of a procedure.
8.
A___________________is any deviation from health that is experienced or felt by the patient.
Correct Answer
B. Sympton
Explanation
A symptom is any deviation from health that is experienced or felt by the patient. Symptoms are subjective experiences or sensations that a person may have, such as pain, fatigue, or nausea. They are often indicators of an underlying condition or disease. Unlike signs, which are objective and can be observed or measured by healthcare professionals, symptoms are reported by the patient themselves. Therefore, the correct answer is "symptom".
9.
During the course of a disease. the symptoms and signs may be _____________, _________________, or chronic.
Correct Answer
C. Subacute, acute
Explanation
During the course of a disease, the symptoms and signs may be subacute, meaning they develop more slowly and are less severe, and acute, meaning they develop rapidly and are severe. This suggests that the disease may progress from a milder stage to a more severe stage over time.
10.
The ________plane is a vertical plane that divides the body into right and left sections.
Correct Answer
C. Surgical
Explanation
The term "surgical" does not accurately describe a plane that divides the body into right and left sections. The correct answer is "midsagittal" plane, which is a vertical plane that passes through the midline of the body, dividing it into equal right and left halves.
11.
The transverse plane is a ___________plane that divides the body into top and bottom sections.
Correct Answer
A. Horizonial
Explanation
The transverse plane is a horizontal plane that divides the body into top and bottom sections. This means that the plane is parallel to the ground and cuts across the body horizontally, separating the upper and lower portions.
12.
The upper part of the trunk is the_________and the lower part is the inferior.
Correct Answer
C. Superior
Explanation
The upper part of the trunk is referred to as the superior, while the lower part is called the inferior. This terminology is commonly used in anatomy to describe the relative positions of different body parts. The term "superior" indicates a higher or upper position, while "inferior" indicates a lower or lower position. In this context, it is used to describe the upper and lower parts of the trunk.
13.
Moving from the trunk of the body toward the end of a ________is moving in a distal direction, or distally.
Correct Answer
D. Limb (leg or arm)
Explanation
Moving from the trunk of the body toward the end of a limb is moving in a distal direction, or distally. The term "distal" refers to a position that is farther away from the point of reference or the center of the body. In this case, the trunk of the body serves as the point of reference, and moving towards the end of a limb, such as the leg or arm, is considered moving in a distal direction.
14.
Moving from the end of a limb towards the trunk of the body is moving in a ____________direction.
Correct Answer
D. Proximal
Explanation
Moving from the end of a limb towards the trunk of the body is moving in a proximal direction. Proximal refers to a location closer to the point of attachment or origin of a structure. In this case, the limb is the structure and the trunk is the point of attachment or origin. Therefore, moving from the end of the limb towards the trunk is considered a proximal direction.
15.
Structures on the surface of the body are superficial or _________ structures.
Correct Answer
B. External
Explanation
Structures on the surface of the body are superficial or external structures. This means that these structures are located on or near the surface of the body, rather than being internal or deep within the body.
16.
Moving towards the head in a superior direction or superiorly is called the ______________________.
Correct Answer
B. CepHalad direction
Explanation
Moving towards the head in a superior direction or superiorly is called the cephalad direction. This term is commonly used in anatomy to describe the movement or position of a body part in relation to the head. It is the opposite of the term "caudal," which refers to movement or position towards the tail or lower part of the body.
17.
Moving towards the tail bone, is moving in an inferior direction or inferiorly. This is also called the ____________________.
Correct Answer
D. Caudad
Explanation
Moving towards the tail bone, or the coccyx, is moving in an inferior direction or inferiorly. This is also called caudad.
18.
The body can be studied according to its body ___________ and their internal organs.
Correct Answer
E. Cavities
Explanation
The body can be studied according to its body cavities and their internal organs. The term "cavities" refers to the hollow spaces within the body that contain organs. By studying these cavities and their contents, we can gain a better understanding of the structure and function of the body. The other options, such as quadrants, spinal cord, and regions, do not specifically refer to the spaces within the body where organs are located.
19.
The cranial cavity is with in the body________________.
Correct Answer
B. Cranium
Explanation
The cranial cavity is located within the body's cranium, which is the part of the skull that surrounds and protects the brain. The cranium provides a strong and sturdy structure to safeguard the delicate brain from external injuries and impacts. It also helps in maintaining the shape and integrity of the head.
20.
The spinal cavity or _______ ________is a continuation of the cranial cavity as it travels down the midline of the back.
Correct Answer
B. Spinal canal
Explanation
The correct answer is spinal canal. The spinal canal is a continuation of the cranial cavity and runs down the midline of the back. It houses and protects the spinal cord, which is a vital part of the central nervous system. The spinal canal is surrounded by the vertebrae, providing support and stability to the spinal cord.