1.
Often described as cube or box-shaped
Correct Answer
B. Short Bone
Explanation
Short bones are often described as cube or box-shaped. They have a compact and solid structure, with a relatively equal width, length, and height. These bones are found in areas where stability and support are required, such as the wrist and ankle. Short bones provide strength and stability while allowing for a limited range of motion. Examples of short bones include the carpals in the wrist and the tarsals in the ankle.
2.
Often Clustered in groups and come in carious sizes and shapes
Correct Answer
C. Irregular Bone
Explanation
Irregular bones are often clustered in groups and come in various sizes and shapes. Unlike long bones, which are longer than they are wide, and flat bones, which are thin and flat, irregular bones do not have a specific shape or size. They have complex and unique shapes that do not fit into the other bone categories. Examples of irregular bones include the vertebrae in the spine and the bones in the face.
3.
Easily identified by their extended longitudinal axis
Correct Answer
A. Long Bone
Explanation
Long bones are easily identified by their extended longitudinal axis. These bones are characterized by their elongated shape, with a shaft (diaphysis) and two expanded ends (epiphyses). They provide support, facilitate movement, and serve as a reservoir for bone marrow. Examples of long bones include the femur, humerus, and tibia.
4.
Generally broad and thin with a flattened or curved surface
Correct Answer
D. Flat Bone
Explanation
Flat bones are generally broad and thin with a flattened or curved surface. They provide protection to internal organs and serve as attachment sites for muscles. Examples of flat bones include the skull, sternum, and scapula. These bones are different from long bones, which are characterized by their elongated shape, short bones, which are cube-shaped, and irregular bones, which have complex shapes and do not fit into any other category.
5.
Vertebra are examples of these types of bones
Correct Answer
C. Irregular Bone
Explanation
Irregular bones are characterized by their unique and irregular shape, which does not fit into the categories of long, short, or flat bones. Vertebrae, which make up the spinal column, are a prime example of irregular bones. They have a complex structure with multiple processes and are responsible for protecting the spinal cord and providing support for the body. Other examples of irregular bones include the bones of the pelvis and the facial bones.
6.
The femur is an example of this type of bone
Correct Answer
A. Long Bone
Explanation
The femur is classified as a long bone because it is longer than it is wide. Long bones have a tubular shape and are found in the limbs, such as the femur in the thigh bone. They provide support, mobility, and serve as a site for muscle attachment. Examples of long bones include the humerus, radius, ulna, and tibia.
7.
Ribs are an example of this type of bone
Correct Answer
D. Flat Bone
Explanation
Flat bones are thin, flat, and often curved bones that provide protection to internal organs and have a broad surface for muscle attachment. Ribs are a perfect example of flat bones as they are thin, curved, and provide protection to vital organs such as the heart and lungs. They also serve as attachment points for muscles involved in respiration and movement of the upper body.
8.
Ribs are an example of this type of bone
Correct Answer
D. Flat Bone
Explanation
Flat bones are thin, flattened bones that provide protection to internal organs and serve as attachment sites for muscles. Ribs are a perfect example of flat bones as they are thin, curved, and provide protection to vital organs such as the heart and lungs. They also serve as attachment points for muscles involved in breathing.
9.
Carpals are examples of this type of bone
Correct Answer
B. Short Bone
Explanation
Short bones are examples of carpals. Carpals are the small bones located in the wrist. They are classified as short bones because they are roughly equal in length, width, and thickness. Short bones provide stability and support, as well as allow for limited movement and flexibility. They are typically found in areas where strength and compactness are required, such as the wrists and ankles.