1.
Any persons violating any provision of this act or of the rules and regulations promulgated hereunder shall, upon conviction by a court of competent jurisdiction, suffer the penalty of one (1) month but not more than (1) year or a fine of _______ to ________.
Correct Answer
D. 2000 to 5000
Explanation
The correct answer is 2000 to 5000. The given statement states that any persons violating any provision of this act or the rules and regulations will suffer a penalty of one month to one year in jail or a fine ranging from 2000 to 5000. This indicates that the penalty for the violation can be anywhere between 2000 and 5000.
2.
________% of total number of units of government-owned living accommodations shall be accessible and fully usable by a disabled person?
Correct Answer
B. 10%
Explanation
According to the given information, 10% of the total number of units of government-owned living accommodations should be accessible and fully usable by a disabled person. This means that out of all the units, only a small portion, specifically 10%, should be designed and equipped to meet the needs of disabled individuals.
3.
Length of wheelchair.
Correct Answer
D. 1100mm to 1300mm
Explanation
The correct answer is 1100mm to 1300mm. This range represents the length of the wheelchair, which is typically measured in millimeters. It indicates that the wheelchair should be between 1100mm and 1300mm in length.
4.
Width of wheelchair.
Correct Answer
C. 0.60m to 0.75m
Explanation
The correct answer is 0.60m to 0.75m. This range represents the width of a wheelchair, indicating that the width of a standard wheelchair typically falls within this measurement.
5.
Comfortable reach of a persons confined to a wheelchair.
Correct Answer
C. 0.70m to 1.20m
Explanation
The correct answer is 0.70m to 1.20m. This range represents the comfortable reach for a person confined to a wheelchair. It allows for a sufficient distance for the person to access objects or perform tasks without straining or overextending themselves. This range ensures that the person can comfortably reach items that are within their immediate surroundings, promoting independence and accessibility.
6.
Wheelchair seating space _______, if the seating capacity 4- to 50.
Correct Answer
B. 2
Explanation
The correct answer is 2. This is because if the seating capacity is between 4 to 50, wheelchair seating space should be provided for at least 2 seats. This ensures that there is enough accommodation for individuals using wheelchairs within the seating area.
7.
Wheelchair seating space _______, if the seating capacity 51- to 300.
Correct Answer
C. 4
Explanation
The correct answer is 4 because if the seating capacity is between 51 to 300, then there should be enough wheelchair seating space available.
8.
Wheelchair seating space _______, if the seating capacity 301- to500.
Correct Answer
D. 6
Explanation
The correct answer is 6 because if the seating capacity is between 301 and 500, there should be enough wheelchair seating space for at least 6 wheelchairs.
9.
What is the minimum seating capacity of a regular bus?
Correct Answer
A. 50
Explanation
The minimum seating capacity of a regular bus is 50. This means that a regular bus must have at least 50 seats available for passengers.
10.
What is the minimum seating capacity of an air-condition bus?
Correct Answer
B. 40
Explanation
The minimum seating capacity of an air-conditioned bus is 40. This means that the bus must have at least 40 seats in order to be classified as an air-conditioned bus.
11.
Regular bus shall have at least ____ designated seats for disabled persons near exit / entrance doors.
Correct Answer
B. 5
Explanation
A regular bus should have at least 5 designated seats for disabled persons near exit/entrance doors. These seats are specifically reserved for individuals with disabilities to ensure easy access and convenience while boarding and alighting from the bus. Having a sufficient number of designated seats promotes inclusivity and accessibility for disabled passengers, allowing them to travel comfortably and safely.
12.
First class, premiere and air-conditioned buses shall have at least ____ designated seats for disabled persons near exit / entrance doors.
Correct Answer
D. 4
Explanation
First class, premiere, and air-conditioned buses are required to have at least 4 designated seats for disabled persons near exit/entrance doors. These seats are specifically allocated to accommodate individuals with disabilities, ensuring that they have easy access to the doors for boarding and disembarking the bus. This provision aims to promote inclusivity and accessibility for disabled passengers, allowing them to travel comfortably and conveniently.
13.
Passenger trains shall have at least ____ designated seats for disabled persons.
Correct Answer
A. 6
Explanation
Passenger trains are required to have at least 6 designated seats for disabled persons. This is to ensure that there are enough seats available for individuals with disabilities, allowing them to travel comfortably and safely. These designated seats are specifically designed to accommodate the needs of disabled passengers, providing them with the necessary space and accessibility features. By having a minimum of 6 designated seats, passenger trains can promote inclusivity and accessibility for all passengers.
14.
Jeepneys shall have at least ____ designated seats for disabled persons preferably at the front seat.
Correct Answer
D. 2
15.
Passenger airplanes shall have at least ____ designated seats for disabled persons.
Correct Answer
B. 2
Explanation
Passenger airplanes shall have at least 2 designated seats for disabled persons. This is because it is a legal requirement to provide adequate seating for individuals with disabilities to ensure their safety and comfort during flights. Having designated seats allows for easy access and accommodation for disabled passengers, ensuring they have a comfortable and enjoyable travel experience.
16.
How much time should be given to a PWD to embark to a ship?
Correct Answer
B. 20min.
Explanation
The correct answer is 20 minutes because it is the most reasonable amount of time to give to a person with disabilities (PWD) to embark onto a ship. This extra time allows for any necessary accommodations or assistance that the PWD may require to safely board the ship. It strikes a balance between providing enough time for a smooth embarkation process and not causing unnecessary delays for other passengers.
17.
Min. width of a drop curb at crossings.
Correct Answer
A. 0.90m
Explanation
The minimum width of a drop curb at crossings is 0.90m. This means that the curb must be at least 0.90m wide in order to accommodate pedestrians and provide a safe and accessible crossing for individuals with disabilities or mobility aids. A wider curb allows for easier maneuverability and ensures that there is enough space for individuals to comfortably cross the road.
18.
Gradient of dropped curbs towards adjoining curbs.
Correct Answer
C. 1:12
Explanation
The correct answer is 1:12. This ratio indicates the gradient of dropped curbs towards adjoining curbs. A gradient of 1:12 means that for every 1 unit of horizontal distance, there is a change in vertical distance of 1/12 of that unit. In the context of dropped curbs, this ratio indicates the slope or incline of the curb, ensuring a gradual transition between different levels for accessibility purposes.
19.
Gradient of dropped curbs towardsroad.
Correct Answer
B. 1:20
Explanation
The correct answer is 1:20, which means that the gradient of the dropped curbs towards the road is 1 unit of rise for every 20 units of horizontal distance. This indicates that the slope of the curb is relatively gentle, with a gradual incline towards the road. A 1:20 gradient is less steep than the other options provided (1:10, 1:12, and 1:8), suggesting that it would be more accessible and easier for individuals to navigate when transitioning from the curb to the road.
20.
The lowest point of drop curb.
Correct Answer
A. 1''
Explanation
The correct answer is 1''. This refers to the height of the lowest point of a drop curb. A drop curb is a curb that has been lowered to allow for easier access for pedestrians, cyclists, or vehicles. The height of 1'' indicates that the lowest point of the drop curb is 1 inch above the ground level.
21.
Min. width of curb cut-out should be ______.
Correct Answer
D. 0.90m
Explanation
The minimum width of a curb cut-out should be 0.90m. This width allows for easy access and maneuverability for individuals using mobility aids such as wheelchairs or walkers. It provides enough space for them to comfortably enter or exit a sidewalk or curb ramp. A wider curb cut-out also accommodates individuals with wider mobility devices or those who may require assistance from a caregiver.
22.
Curb cut-outs should have a gradient not more than _____.
Correct Answer
A. 1:12
Explanation
Curb cut-outs should have a gradient not more than 1:12. This means that for every 12 units of horizontal distance, the vertical rise should be no more than 1 unit. This gradient ensures that the slope of the curb cut-out is not too steep, making it easier for pedestrians, especially those with mobility issues, to navigate smoothly and safely. A steeper gradient could pose difficulties for wheelchair users or individuals with walking aids, potentially causing accidents or making it impossible for them to access the curb cut-out.
23.
Whenever and wherever possible, walk ways should have a gradient not more than _____.
Correct Answer
A. 1:12 or 5%
Explanation
Walkways should have a gradient not more than 1:12 or 5% to ensure safety and accessibility for all individuals. This means that for every 1 unit of rise, there should be no more than 12 units of horizontal run, or a maximum slope of 5%. This gradient allows for easier navigation and reduces the risk of accidents, especially for those with mobility challenges or using assistive devices such as wheelchairs or walkers. A steeper gradient would make it more difficult for individuals to traverse the walkway comfortably and safely.
24.
Walk ways should have a maximum width of ____.
Correct Answer
C. 1.2 m
Explanation
Walkways should have a maximum width of 1.2 m. This width is considered suitable for pedestrian traffic, allowing enough space for people to comfortably walk side by side. A narrower width may restrict movement and cause congestion, while a wider width may not be necessary and could result in wasted space. Therefore, a width of 1.2 m strikes a balance between functionality and efficient use of space.
25.
Walk ways should have a maximum gradient of ____.
Correct Answer
B. 1:100
Explanation
Walkways should have a maximum gradient of 1:100. This means that for every 100 units of horizontal distance, the walkway should rise by 1 unit vertically. This gradient ensures that the walkway is not too steep and provides a comfortable and safe walking surface for pedestrians. A steeper gradient could make it difficult for people to walk, especially for those with mobility issues or carrying heavy loads. Therefore, a maximum gradient of 1:100 is recommended for walkways.
26.
Grating maximum dimension.
Correct Answer
C. 13mm x 13mm
Explanation
The correct answer is 13mm x 13mm because it has the largest dimensions among the given options.
27.
Grating maximum resist above walk ways
Correct Answer
B. 6.5mm
Explanation
The correct answer is 6.5mm. This suggests that when grating is installed above walkways, the maximum resist should be 6.5mm. This measurement is likely determined based on safety regulations and standards to ensure that the grating is strong enough to support the weight of individuals walking on it without any risk of collapse or structural failure. It is important to choose the appropriate thickness of grating to maintain the safety and integrity of the walkway.
28.
Turn around minimum dimension.
Correct Answer
A. 1.5m x 1.5m
Explanation
The correct answer is 1.5m x 1.5m. This is because the phrase "turn around minimum dimension" suggests that the minimum dimension required for turning around is 1.5m. Among the given options, only 1.5m x 1.5m satisfies this requirement.
29.
Distance between turn around.
Correct Answer
B. 12m
Explanation
The correct answer is 12m because it is the only option that fits the given information of "distance between turn around." The other options do not match the given distance.
30.
Walk way headroom should not be less than ____ and preferably higher.
Correct Answer
C. 2.0m.
Explanation
The correct answer is 2.0m. The headroom of a walkway should not be less than 2.0m and preferably higher. This is because a minimum headroom of 2.0m ensures that people can comfortably walk without hitting their heads on any obstructions. Having a higher headroom provides even more comfort and safety for individuals using the walkway.
31.
Handrails shall be installed at ____ and ____ above steps or ramps.
Correct Answer
A. 0.70m and 0.9m
Explanation
Handrails should be installed at a height of 0.70m and 0.9m above steps or ramps. These specific heights are recommended to ensure proper support and stability for individuals using the handrails. The lower height of 0.70m allows for easy access and gripping for individuals with disabilities or those who may have difficulty reaching higher handrails. The higher height of 0.9m provides additional support and security for individuals of varying heights. This range of heights ensures that handrails are accessible and effective for a wide range of users.
32.
Handrails for protection at great heights may be installed at _____ to _____.
Correct Answer
B. 1.0m to 1.06m
Explanation
Handrails for protection at great heights may be installed at a height range of 1.0m to 1.06m. This height range ensures that the handrails are at a suitable level to provide support and protection for individuals working or walking at great heights. The handrails should be installed within this specific range to ensure that they are effective in preventing falls and accidents, while also being accessible and convenient for people to use.
33.
Handrail extension at the start and end of ramps and stairs.
Correct Answer
D. 0.30m
Explanation
The handrail extension at the start and end of ramps and stairs should be 0.30m. This length allows for proper support and stability for individuals using the ramps and stairs. It ensures that there is enough space for users to comfortably grip the handrail while ascending or descending. A shorter extension may not provide sufficient support, while a longer extension may be unnecessary and could obstruct the path of travel.
34.
Handrail that require full grip should have a dimension of ____ to ____.
Correct Answer
B. 30mm to 50mm
Explanation
Handrails that require a full grip should have a dimension of 30mm to 50mm. This range of dimensions ensures that the handrail is thick enough to provide a secure grip for the user. A narrower handrail may be difficult to hold onto, while a wider handrail may not allow for a comfortable grip. Therefore, a dimension of 30mm to 50mm strikes a balance between providing stability and ease of use for individuals using the handrail.
35.
Handrail attached to walls should have a clearance no less than ____.
Correct Answer
D. 50mm
Explanation
Handrails attached to walls should have a clearance no less than 50mm. This is because a minimum clearance of 50mm allows for sufficient space for a person's hand to grip the handrail comfortably and securely. A larger clearance may result in a less stable grip, while a smaller clearance may make it difficult for individuals with larger hands to grasp the handrail properly. Therefore, a clearance of 50mm is recommended to ensure the safety and usability of the handrail.
36.
Handrail on ledges should have a clearance not less than _____.
Correct Answer
A. 40mm
Explanation
Handrails on ledges should have a clearance not less than 40mm to ensure the safety of individuals using the handrail. This clearance allows for a comfortable grip and prevents any potential accidents or injuries. It provides enough space for the hand to securely hold onto the handrail while navigating the ledge. A clearance of 40mm ensures that the handrail is effective in providing support and stability to the users.
37.
Minimum depth of central refuge.
Correct Answer
B. 1.5m
Explanation
The correct answer is 1.5m because the minimum depth of the central refuge is the smallest measurement given among the options.
38.
Preferably depth of central refuge.
Correct Answer
A. 2.0m
Explanation
The correct answer is 2.0m. This suggests that the preferred depth of the central refuge is 2.0m. The central refuge refers to a raised or protected area in the middle of a road or highway that allows pedestrians to safely cross to the other side. A depth of 2.0m would provide enough space for pedestrians to stand comfortably and safely while waiting for traffic to pass.
39.
Walking speed of PWD in a pedestrian.
Correct Answer
A. 0.90 m/sec.
Explanation
The correct answer is 0.90 m/sec. This suggests that the walking speed of a person with disabilities (PWD) in a pedestrian setting is 0.90 meters per second.
40.
Walking speed of normal person in a pedestrian.
Correct Answer
C. 1.20 m/sec.
Explanation
The walking speed of a normal person in a pedestrian area is typically around 1.20 m/sec. This speed is considered to be a comfortable and average pace for individuals walking in a pedestrian environment. It allows people to move efficiently and safely while navigating through the area.
41.
Accessible parking slots should have a min. width of ____.
Correct Answer
C. 3.7m
Explanation
Accessible parking slots should have a minimum width of 3.7m. This width is necessary to accommodate vehicles with accessibility features such as wheelchair ramps or lifts. A wider parking space allows for easier maneuverability and ensures that individuals with disabilities have enough space to safely enter and exit their vehicles.
42.
Vestibule min. dimension.
Correct Answer
B. 1.8m x 1.5m
Explanation
The correct answer is 1.8m x 1.5m. This answer is the only one that meets the minimum dimension requirement for the vestibule. The dimensions of 1.8m x 1.5m are larger than the other options, ensuring that the vestibule is spacious enough to accommodate people entering or exiting the space comfortably.
43.
Ramps shall have a minimum clear width of ____.
Correct Answer
D. 1.2m
Explanation
The minimum clear width for ramps is 1.2m. This means that ramps should be at least 1.2 meters wide to allow for easy and safe passage for individuals using mobility aids such as wheelchairs or walkers. A wider width ensures that there is enough space for maneuvering and prevents any potential obstacles or obstructions that may hinder accessibility.
44.
Maximum gradient of ramps.
Correct Answer
D. 1:12
Explanation
The maximum gradient of ramps refers to the steepest incline that a ramp can have. In this case, the answer of 1:12 indicates that for every 12 units of horizontal distance, the ramp will rise by 1 unit vertically. This means that the ramp has a relatively gentle slope compared to the other options provided. A steeper gradient would make it more difficult for vehicles or individuals to ascend or descend the ramp safely.
45.
Length of ramp should not exceed ____.
Correct Answer
C. 6m
Explanation
The correct answer is 6m because exceeding this length could potentially compromise the safety and stability of the ramp. A longer ramp may not provide enough support for users, leading to an increased risk of accidents or injuries. It is important to adhere to the recommended length to ensure the functionality and safety of the ramp.
46.
Ramps landing min. dimension
Correct Answer
A. 1.5m
Explanation
The correct answer is 1.5m because it is the minimum dimension required for the landing of the ramps. This means that the landing area should have a minimum width of 1.5 meters in order to accommodate the ramps properly.
47.
A level area not less than ____ should be provided at the top and bottom of any ramp.
Correct Answer
B. 1.8m
Explanation
A level area not less than 1.8m should be provided at the top and bottom of any ramp. This is important because it allows for a safe and smooth transition for individuals using the ramp. It provides enough space for them to approach and exit the ramp comfortably without any sudden changes in elevation. Having a level area also reduces the risk of accidents or injuries that could occur if the ramp abruptly ends or begins on an uneven surface. Therefore, 1.8m is the appropriate measurement for ensuring the safety and accessibility of the ramp.
48.
Ramps shall be equipped with curbs on both sides with a minimum height of ____.
Correct Answer
D. 0.10m
Explanation
Ramps should be equipped with curbs on both sides to ensure the safety of individuals using the ramp. The minimum height of the curbs should be 0.10m. This height is necessary to prevent individuals from accidentally rolling off the sides of the ramp and falling. Curbs also help to guide individuals using the ramp and provide a visual and physical barrier to ensure they stay on the ramp surface.
49.
Minimum clear width of door
Correct Answer
A. 800mm
Explanation
The minimum clear width of a door refers to the minimum width of the opening space when the door is fully open and allows for easy passage. In this case, the correct answer is 800mm, indicating that the door should have a minimum width of 800mm to ensure sufficient space for people to pass through comfortably.
50.
Doors should be operable by a pressure or force not more than ____
Correct Answer
C. 40kg
Explanation
The correct answer is 40kg because doors should be operable by a pressure or force that is not more than this weight. This ensures that the doors can be easily opened and closed without causing strain or difficulty for individuals using them. A force greater than 40kg may be too heavy for some people to handle, leading to potential accidents or injuries. Therefore, it is important to adhere to this weight limit for operable doors.