1.
Which two bodies form the British Parliament?
Correct Answer
B. The House of Lords and the House of Commons
Explanation
The British Parliament is made up of The House of Lords and The House of Commons. The two houses were created to check and balance each other and to make sure that the monarch didn’t gain too much power.
2.
The first Parliament was called together in:
Correct Answer
D. 1265
Explanation
In 1265, the first Parliament called together during the reign of King Henry III. Simon de Montfort called together a group of his supporters including knights, bishops, archbishops and burgesses. He was rebelling against King Henry III, and called together this group without permission from the King. However, the bicameral Parliament wasn’t put in place formally until the 14th century.
3.
Which of the two bodies is considered the “upper chamber”?
Correct Answer
A. The House of Lords
Explanation
The House of Lords is considered the upper chamber, and is made up of hereditary lords (known as peers and peeresses) who hold their position for their life time. Also, two archbishops and 24 senior bishops from the Church of England sit in the House of Lords.
4.
The main responsibility of the “lower chamber” is:
Correct Answer
C. To vote on legislation
Explanation
The main responsibility of the lower chamber, the House of Commons, is to pass legislation. Because the House of Lords only has suspension powers, the House of Commons holds all of the legislative power.
5.
The main responsibility of the upper chamber is:
Correct Answer
C. The upper chamber has no real power except to suspend bills passed in the lower chamber
Explanation
Today the upper chamber, the House of Lords, has no real power. They can suspend bills passed in the lower chamber for up to one year, but cannot prevent it from passing. The upper chamber is the highest court of appeals in criminal cases, but this is not the main purpose of the House of Lords.
6.
How long is one term in the lower chamber of the Parliament?
Correct Answer
E. 5 years
Explanation
One term in the House of Commons lasts 5 years
7.
Who holds the power to dissolve the lower chamber?
Correct Answer
B. The monarch
Explanation
The monarch holds the power to dissolve the lower chamber of the British Parliament, the House of Commons. He or she may do this before the eng of the five-year term of the House of Commons at the request of the prime minister.
8.
A bicameral legislature is one that:
Correct Answer
A. Is made up of two houses
Explanation
The British parliament is a bicameral legislature, meaning that it is made up of two bodies. The British Parliament is made of the House of Lords and the House of Commons.
9.
The most beautiful women to ever set foot in Britain is
Correct Answer
Elizabeth Taylor
elizabeth taylor
Elizabeth taylor
elizabeth Taylor
10.
Who is the head of the Parliament?
Correct Answer
A. The Queen
Explanation
The Queen or King is the third component of the Parliament, today the head of the Parliament is Queen Elizabeth II.