1.
Most missed: In the means-ends chain for milk, the calcium content of milk leads to healthier bones, which leads to a display of wisdom and a comfortable life of osteoporosis. The healthier bones component of the means-ends chain is the:
Correct Answer
B. Consumer Benefit
Explanation
The correct answer is Consumer Benefit. In the means-ends chain for milk, the calcium content of milk leads to healthier bones, which is a benefit for the consumer. Consumer benefit refers to the advantages or positive outcomes that a product or service provides to the consumer. In this case, the healthier bones resulting from consuming milk is a benefit that the consumer can enjoy.
2.
Most missed: The number of households turned to a program divided by the total number of households with a television turned on calculates:
Correct Answer
C. Share
Explanation
The correct answer is "Share." The share is calculated by dividing the number of households turned to a program by the total number of households with a television turned on. This metric helps to determine the percentage of viewers watching a particular program out of the total potential audience.
3.
Most missed: All of the following statements are true about blogs, except:
Correct Answer
A. Blogs are often tied in with viral marketing campaigns
Explanation
Blogs are often tied in with viral marketing campaigns. This statement is not true about blogs. While some blogs may be used as a part of viral marketing campaigns, it is not a characteristic that applies to all blogs. Blogs are primarily a platform for individuals or organizations to share their thoughts, ideas, and information on various topics. They can be created on a wide range of subjects and allow visitors to post comments, promoting engagement and discussion. Blogs are also considered a powerful tool for spreading word-of-mouth communications about a product or service.
4.
Most missed: A nude male on a calendar for houshold furniture is an:
Correct Answer
B. Decorative model
Explanation
The correct answer is "Decorative model." A nude male on a calendar for household furniture is likely to be a decorative model rather than a source or spokesperson. It is not necessarily an example of subliminal advertising as the nudity is visible and not hidden. While it can be seen as an example of overt sexuality, the term "decorative model" better describes the purpose of the image in this context.
5.
Most missed: In terms of new product adoptions, consumer-generated reviews and discussions can be important vehicles for reaching:
Correct Answer
B. Early adopters
Explanation
Consumer-generated reviews and discussions are important for reaching early adopters because these individuals are typically more open to trying new products and innovations. They are often influenced by the opinions and experiences of others, making consumer reviews and discussions a valuable source of information for them. Early adopters are also more likely to actively seek out and participate in these types of conversations, making them a prime target audience for reaching through consumer-generated content.
6.
Most missed: Integrating a brand into the storyline of a movie, television show, or book is successful because:
Correct Answer
B. The brand is much more noticeable to the viewing audience
Explanation
Integrating a brand into the storyline of a movie, television show, or book is successful because the brand becomes much more noticeable to the viewing audience. By seamlessly incorporating the brand into the narrative, it catches the attention of the audience and increases brand visibility. This approach allows the brand to stand out and be remembered by viewers, potentially leading to increased brand recognition and consumer engagement.
7.
Most missed: In the consumer sector, advertising tends to:
Correct Answer
B. Be the primary vehicle for communicating to customers
Explanation
Advertising in the consumer sector is the primary vehicle for communicating to customers. This means that advertising is the main method used to convey messages and information about products or services to consumers. It is the most effective and efficient way to reach a large audience and create awareness and interest in a company's offerings. Other promotional tools such as personal selling, trade promotions, consumer promotions, direct marketing, and trade shows may also be used, but advertising takes precedence in terms of communication with customers.
8.
Most missed: The major reason retailers tend to use newspapers for advertising is that they:
Correct Answer
B. Offer geograpHic selectivity
Explanation
Newspapers offer geographic selectivity, meaning that retailers can choose to advertise in specific regions or areas where their target audience is located. This allows them to reach a more targeted market and maximize the effectiveness of their advertising efforts. Additionally, newspapers are often lower in cost compared to other media options such as radio or television, making them a more affordable choice for retailers. While newspapers may not have as long of a life span as radio or television, they still offer a longer life compared to other forms of media, allowing for a longer exposure of the advertisement. Lastly, newspapers show a preference for local retailers, further catering to the specific needs and interests of the target audience.
9.
Most missed: If the objective of an advertising campaign is to increase brand recall, then the emphasis should be on:
Correct Answer
B. A high level of frequency
Explanation
A high level of frequency is the correct answer because increasing brand recall requires repeated exposure to the advertisement. By showing the advertisement frequently, the target audience is more likely to remember the brand and its message. This repetition helps to reinforce the brand in the minds of consumers and increases the chances of them recalling it when making purchasing decisions. Therefore, a high level of frequency is crucial in achieving the objective of increasing brand recall.
10.
Most missed: The use of brand entertainment increased sharply with the:
Correct Answer
C. Rise of reality television shows where there is a lack of script and the focus is on the real world
Explanation
The rise of reality television shows where there is a lack of script and the focus is on the real world led to the increased use of brand entertainment. These shows became popular because they offered a glimpse into the lives of real people, creating a sense of authenticity that traditional scripted shows lacked. Advertisers saw the opportunity to integrate their brands into these shows, reaching a large and engaged audience. The lack of a script also allowed for more organic and seamless product placements, making brand entertainment an effective marketing strategy.
11.
Most missed: The executional framework is the:
Correct Answer
D. Theme that explains how the message will be delivered in an advertisement
Explanation
The correct answer is the theme that explains how the message will be delivered in an advertisement. The executional framework refers to the overall concept or approach used to convey the message in an advertisement. It includes factors such as the tone, style, and format of the ad, as well as the specific techniques or strategies employed to communicate the message effectively. The theme is an essential component of the executional framework as it provides a coherent and consistent way to deliver the message to the target audience.
12.
Most missed: In Marketing Is Everything, McKenna points out that, in today's market, advertising is:
Correct Answer
A. Ineffective
Explanation
The correct answer is "Ineffective." This suggests that according to McKenna in his book "Marketing Is Everything," advertising is not an effective way to reach market niches with customized messages.
13.
Most missed: E-mail campaigns are best suited for:
Correct Answer
B. Individuals in the latter stages of the purchase decision process
Explanation
E-mail campaigns are best suited for individuals in the latter stages of the purchase decision process because at this stage, potential customers have already shown interest in the product or service and are more likely to convert into actual buyers. By targeting these individuals with relevant and personalized e-mails, companies can provide them with additional information, incentives, and reminders to encourage them to make a purchase. This helps to increase conversion rates and drive sales.
14.
Most missed: If an advertisement appears on CSI three times and CSL has a Nielsen rating of 12.3, the gross rating points (GRP) would be:
Correct Answer
C. 36.9
Explanation
The gross rating points (GRP) can be calculated by multiplying the number of times the advertisement appears (3) with the Nielsen rating of the program (12.3). Therefore, the GRP would be 36.9.