1.
Please give the name of the knob that works as a lens switching from near to far focus. It does not affect the focus circuitry of the camera as it is after the auto-focus mechanism. It only affects how your eye picks up the image.
It works just like the device an eye doctor puts in front of you when checking your vision. That device has lenses of various concave and convex curves to adjust for nearsightedness and farsightedness. They adjust for an eye that can’t focus at a reasonable distance, such as for close objects like reading this text. That little dial on a camera typically has an adjustment range of -3 to +3, with 0 being nominal 20/20 vision, more or less.
Explanation
The knob that works as a lens switching from near to far focus, without affecting the focus circuitry of the camera, is called the viewfinder diopter adjustment. It functions similar to the device used by eye doctors to check vision, with lenses of various concave and convex curves to adjust for nearsightedness and farsightedness. The viewfinder diopter adjustment is used to compensate for an eye that cannot focus at a reasonable distance, such as for close objects like reading text. It typically has an adjustment range of -3 to +3, with 0 representing nominal 20/20 vision.
2.
The size of the opening in the lens when a picture is taken is called what?
Explanation
When you hit the shutter release button of your camera a hole opens up that allows your cameras image sensor to catch a glimpse of the scene you’re wanting to capture. The aperture that you set impacts the size of that hole. The larger the hole the more light that gets in – the smaller the hole the less light.
Aperture is measured in ‘f-stops’, for example f/2.8, f/4, f/5.6,f/8,f/22 etc. Moving from one f-stop to the next doubles or halves the size of the amount of opening in your lens (and the amount of light getting through). Keep in mind that a change in shutter speed from one stop to the next doubles or halves the amount of light that gets in also – this means if you increase one and decrease the other you let the same amount of light in – very handy to keep in mind).
One thing that causes a lot of new photographers confusion is that large apertures (where lots of light gets through) are given f/stop smaller numbers and smaller apertures (where less light gets through) have larger f-stop numbers. So f/2.8 is in fact a much larger aperture than f/22. It seems the wrong way around when you first hear it but you’ll get the hang of it.
3.
When choosing your ISO setting, which of the following do you not consider.
Correct Answer
B. Distance
Explanation
When choosing the ISO setting you should generally ask yourself the following four questions:
Light – Is the subject well lit?
Grain – Do I want a grainy shot or one without noise?
Tripod – Am I using a tripod?
Moving Subject – Is my subject moving or stationary?
If there is plenty of light, I want little grain, I’m using a tripod and my subject is stationary I will generally use a pretty low ISO rating.
However if it’s dark, I purposely want grain, I don’t have a tripod and/or my subject is moving I might consider increasing the ISO as it will enable me to shoot with a faster shutter speed and still expose the shot well.
Of course the trade off of this increase in ISO will be noisier shots.
Situations where you might need to push ISO to higher settings include:
Indoor Sports Events – where your subject is moving fast yet you may have limited light available.
Concerts – also low in light and often ‘no-flash’ zones
Art Galleries, Churches etc- many galleries have rules against using a flash and of course being indoors are not well lit.
Birthday Parties – blowing out the candles in a dark room can give you a nice moody shot which would be ruined by a bright flash. Increasing the ISO can help capture the scene.
ISO is an important aspect of digital photography to have an understanding of if you want to gain more control of your digital camera.
4.
Name a feature of a camera that allows you to adjust the exposure measured by its light meter. Usually, the range of adjustment goes from +2 to -2 EV in 1/3 steps.
Correct Answer
Exposure Compensation
Explanation
You can adjust the exposure measured by the light meter by telling the camera to allow more light in (positive exposure compensation) or to allow less light in (negative exposure compensation).
5.
A digital SLR camera lets you preview the photo you're about to take using the large LCD on the back of the camera. This ability is referred to as what?
Correct Answer
Live View
Explanation
This provides you with a second way of composing your photos - the first would involve looking through the viewfinder.
A live view LCD is great for people who don't want to be limited to viewfinder composition, and enjoy taking photos from the hip, high up, or from odd angles.
The continuous image displayed on the LCD helps you ensure that you're getting the composition right, even when your eye isn't pressed to the viewfinder.
But hold on a sec...this "special" feature sounds an awful lot like the way every compact digital camera works.
It is, but adding a live view LCD to a digital SLR is not quite a simple as it sounds. Not all live view systems are created equal.
The main issue that plagues most live view systems is one of speed: autofocus is slow, and the time to take a photo is downright glacial.
6.
Regardless of your memory card speed, a movie file can’t exceed what size?
Correct Answer
4GB
4 GB
4 Gigabytes
Explanation
This is due to file size on the camera but you can restart the move again provided you have a card larger then 4GB. For a 4GB card you can record a 17 min. movie. An 8GB card will record a 34 minute movie.
7.
This function “freezes” the camera’s exposure settings, so that if the camera is moved from one area to another, the auto exposure system won’t change aperture/shutter speed values.
Correct Answer
AE Lock
Explanation
There are many situations where this may be useful. A photographer shooting a portrait, for example, might want to place the subject off-center. Taking a meter reading off the subject, locking it (along with focus), and then moving the camera to re-compose the subject means that exposure won’t shift if the background is lighter or darker than the subject itself. Another example might be a shooter taking a sequence of images, panning the camera from one area to another (following a moving subject, for example). If there are differences in the background or lighting, it’s possible that exposures will vary from one shot to the next. With AE Lock active, exposures would be consistent from shot to shot.
8.
"AF" as in AF Point Selection is an abbreviation for what?
Correct Answer
Auto Focus
Auto Focus Point Selection
Explanation
The abbreviation "AF" in AF Point Selection stands for Auto Focus. Auto Focus is a feature in cameras that automatically adjusts the focus of the lens to ensure the subject is sharp and clear. AF Point Selection refers to the ability to manually select a specific focus point within the frame for the camera to focus on.
9.
It is impossible to pop up the flash from the quck control screen.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement is false because it is possible to pop up the flash from the quick control screen. The quick control screen typically provides quick access to various settings, including the flash options. Therefore, users can easily pop up the flash by accessing the quick control screen and selecting the appropriate flash setting.
10.
Cannon does a good job of making it easy to change the most commonly used camera settings. You can access many critical options by pressing the buttons on the camera body, and other require only a quick trip to the camera menus. To make the process even simpler, you can create your own, custom menu containing up to six items from the camera’s other six menus. Logically enough, the custom menu goes by the name “My Menu” and is represented by what icon?
Correct Answer
Green Star
11.
Which button do you press to cancel the self timer shooting after the countdown starts?
Correct Answer
Drive Mode Button
Drive Mode
Explanation
The correct answer is Drive Mode Button. The Drive Mode Button is used to select different shooting modes, including the self-timer mode. Once the self-timer countdown starts, pressing the Drive Mode Button will cancel the self-timer shooting and return the camera to its normal shooting mode.
12.
To get the colors in your images as accurate as possible you should adjust what?
Correct Answer
White Balance
The White Balance
Explanation
Why would you need to get the color right in your shots?
You might have noticed when examining shots after taking them that at times images can come out with an orange, blue, yellow etc look to them – despite the fact that to the naked eye the scene looked quite normal. The reason for this is that images different sources of light have a different ‘color’ (or temperature) to them. Fluorescent lighting adds a bluish cast to photos whereas tungsten (incandescent/bulbs) lights add a yellowish tinge to photos.
The range in different temperatures ranges from the very cool light of blue sky through to the very warm light of a candle.
We don’t generally notice this difference in temperature because our eyes adjust automatically for it. So unless the temperature of the light is very extreme a white sheet of paper will generally look white to us. However a digital camera doesn’t have the smarts to make these adjustments automatically and sometimes will need us to tell it how to treat different light.
So for cooler (blue or green) light you’ll tell the camera to warm things up and in warm light you’ll tell it to cool down.
13.
There are three AF (auto focus) modes available. The first two are “Live Mode” and “Face Detection). Name the third AF mode.
Correct Answer
Quick Mode
Quick
Explanation
The third AF mode is Quick Mode.
14.
The Playback menus are what color?
Correct Answer
B. Blue
Explanation
The question is asking about the color of the Playback menus. The correct answer is "Blue".
15.
To adjust the speaker volume of your camera you should:
Correct Answer
B. Rotate the Main Dial
Explanation
To adjust the speaker volume of your camera, you need to rotate the Main Dial. This suggests that the camera has a physical dial specifically designed for adjusting the speaker volume. By rotating this dial, you can increase or decrease the volume according to your preference.
16.
Which dial includes the Basic Zone modes, Creative Zone modes, and Movie Shooting mode?
Correct Answer
Mode Dial
Mode
Explanation
The correct answer is the Mode Dial. The Mode Dial is a feature found on many cameras that allows users to easily switch between different shooting modes. It includes the Basic Zone modes, which are pre-set modes designed for specific shooting situations, the Creative Zone modes, which give users more control over settings like aperture and shutter speed, and the Movie Shooting mode, which allows for recording videos. The Mode Dial is a convenient way for photographers to quickly switch between different shooting modes depending on their needs.
17.
Set the Drive mode to Continuous to enable rapid-fire image capture with a single press of which button?
Correct Answer
Shutter Button
Shutter
Explanation
Setting the Drive mode to Continuous allows for rapid-fire image capture, meaning that multiple images can be captured in quick succession with just one press of the shutter button. The shutter button is the button on a camera that is pressed to take a photograph. Therefore, by setting the Drive mode to Continuous and pressing the shutter button, multiple images can be captured rapidly.
18.
Typically, the camera focuses on the closest object; If you want to set the focus elsewhere, your easiest option is to use what camera feature?
Correct Answer
Manual focusing
Manual Focus
Manual
Explanation
Typically, the camera focuses on the closest object. However, if you want to set the focus elsewhere, the easiest option is to use manual focusing. This feature allows you to manually adjust the focus of the camera lens to ensure that the desired object is in focus. By using manual focusing, you have full control over the focus point, allowing you to capture the image exactly as you want it.