1.
We turned up the heat since it was getting cold.
Correct Answer
B. Effect
Explanation
The effect is that the heat was turned up. The statement explains that the heat was increased because it was getting cold. This suggests that the action of turning up the heat was a response to the cold temperature, indicating a cause and effect relationship.
2.
Tommy and Matthew are good friends because they have many common interests and hobbies.
Correct Answer
B. Effect
Explanation
Tommy and Matthew being good friends is the effect of them having many common interests and hobbies. This means that because they share similar interests and hobbies, they have developed a strong bond and friendship.
3.
Anna practiced math during summer vacation, therefore, she finds math easy.
Correct Answer
B. Effect
Explanation
The given statement suggests that Anna practiced math during her summer vacation, which led to the effect of finding math easy. This implies that practicing math during the break helped Anna improve her skills and gain confidence in the subject, resulting in her finding math easy.
4.
I fell off my bike and scraped my knee.
Correct Answer
A. Cause
Explanation
The given statement "I fell off my bike and scraped my knee" implies that falling off the bike is the cause, and scraping the knee is the effect. The action of falling off the bike directly leads to the consequence of scraping the knee. Therefore, falling off the bike is the cause in this scenario.
5.
Our apartment is on the 11th floor , therefore, we have a great veiw of the city.
Correct Answer
B. Effect
Explanation
The given statement suggests that the fact that the apartment is on the 11th floor is the cause, and the great view of the city is the effect. This implies that being on a higher floor in the building allows for a better view of the city.
6.
"I don't want a babysitter. I am eleven years old. My babysitter is only three years older than I am," she loudly yelled to her Mom. Now, she really wished she had somebody with her as she heard the clicking, scratching noises outside of the living room window. "This is silly. It's probably the storm," the girl said. She regretted watching the horror show she had been tuned into for the last half hour. As she searched for the remote to turn off the vampire movie, the front door blew open with a thunderous noise. Carla whirled around to see a dark image.Carla didn't want a babysitter because.......
Correct Answer
A. She believes she is old enough to take care of herself.
Explanation
Carla didn't want a babysitter because she believes she is old enough to take care of herself. This is evident from her statement, "I don't want a babysitter. I am eleven years old." She feels that she is capable of looking after herself and doesn't need someone older to supervise her. However, as the events unfold and she hears strange noises outside the window, she realizes that maybe having someone with her would have been a good idea.
7.
"I don't want a babysitter. I am eleven years old. My babysitter is only three years older than I am," she loudly yelled to her Mom. Now, she really wished she had somebody with her as she heard the clicking, scratching noises outside of the living room window. "This is silly. It's probably the storm," the girl said. She regretted watching the horror show she had been tuned into for the last half hour. As she searched for the remote to turn off the vampire movie, the front door blew open with a thunderous noise. Carla whirled around to see a dark image.What made Carla turn around?
Correct Answer
B. The front door blew open.
Explanation
Carla turned around because the front door blew open with a thunderous noise. The loud noise and sudden movement caught her attention, causing her to whirl around and see a dark image at the door.
8.
What is the effect?Terry trained well for the track meet; therefore,
Correct Answer
C. He won the 50-yard dash race.
Explanation
The correct answer is "he won the 50-yard dash race." This suggests that Terry's good training paid off and he was able to perform well in the race, ultimately leading to his victory.
9.
Janice didn't eat her breakfast quickly, so she missed the school bus.
Correct Answer
B. Effect
Explanation
The given statement presents a cause and effect relationship. The cause is Janice not eating her breakfast quickly, and the effect is her missing the school bus. This implies that Janice's delay in eating breakfast resulted in her being unable to catch the bus.
10.
It was pouring rain, so the football game was canceled.
Correct Answer
A. Cause
Explanation
The given correct answer is "Cause". This is because the statement "It was pouring rain" is the cause of the football game being canceled. The heavy rain is the reason why the game could not take place.
11.
What is the cause?Jose drank two glasses of ice-cold water
Correct Answer
B. Because he was extremely hot and thirsty.
Explanation
The correct answer is "because he was extremely hot and thirsty." This is because drinking two glasses of ice-cold water is a common response to feeling hot and thirsty. The cold water helps to cool down the body and quench thirst. The other options do not provide a logical explanation for why Jose would choose to drink the water in this situation.
12.
What is the cause?Melissa was promoted to a better-paying position at work
Correct Answer
A. Because she was an excellent worker.
Explanation
Melissa was promoted to a better-paying position at work because she was an excellent worker. This means that her promotion was based on her performance and skills as an employee. It implies that she consistently demonstrated exceptional work ethic, productivity, and competence, which led to her being recognized and rewarded with a promotion.
13.
What is the cause? People ran for their cars...
Correct Answer
B. Because it had suddenly begun to rain heavily.
Explanation
The correct answer is because it had suddenly begun to rain heavily. This explanation is supported by the statement "People ran for their cars" which suggests that there was a sudden urgency or need to seek shelter from the rain. The other options, such as the sun coming out, everyone liking their car, or it being time for dinner, do not provide a logical reason for people to run for their cars.
14.
What is the cause? Judy got an A on her math test...
Correct Answer
C. Because she studied hard for the exam.
Explanation
The correct answer is "because she studied hard for the exam." This is the cause of Judy getting an A on her math test. By studying hard for the exam, Judy was able to understand the questions and perform well on the test, resulting in her receiving an A grade.
15.
What is the effect?Angela worked hard all day at her job so
Correct Answer
D. She was very tired in the evening.
Explanation
The correct answer is "she was very tired in the evening." This is because the question states that Angela worked hard all day at her job, implying that she exerted a lot of physical or mental energy. As a result, it is reasonable to assume that she would be exhausted and tired by the end of the day.
16.
What is the effect?Terry trained well for the track meet; therefore....
Correct Answer
C. He won the 50-yard dash.
Explanation
Terry's good training for the track meet had a positive effect, leading to his victory in the 50-yard dash.
17.
Alex couldn't go diving with his family because he had hurt his ankle in track practice. Despite his protests, his Mom ordered him to stay close to the hotel. While Alex was picking up the shells along the beach, he thought he heard a cry for help. He looked around, but he couldn't see anything. He heard the yell again, but this time louder and more desperate. A couple of yards away, he saw a girl frantically waving her arms, trying to grab something to keep her head above water. Without hesitation, Alex jumped in the water to save a stranger. After pulling the girl from the ocean, he was called a hero by everyone. QUESTION: Alex couldn't go diving because
Correct Answer
A. He hurt his ankle.
Explanation
Alex couldn't go diving with his family because he had hurt his ankle in track practice. This is evident from the statement that Alex had hurt his ankle and despite his protests, his Mom ordered him to stay close to the hotel. Therefore, his ankle injury prevented him from going diving with his family.
18.
Alex couldn't go diving with his family because he had hurt his ankle in track practice. Despite his protests, his Mom ordered him to stay close to the hotel. While Alex was picking up the shells along the beach, he thought he heard a cry for help. He looked around, but he couldn't see anything. He heard the yell again, but this time louder and more desperate. A couple of yards away, he saw a girl frantically waving her arms, trying to grab something to keep her head above water. Without hesitation, Alex jumped in the water to save a stranger. After pulling the girl from the ocean, he was called a hero by everyone. The reason why he had to disobey his mom's orders was that:
Correct Answer
C. He had to save a drowning girl.
Explanation
The reason why Alex had to disobey his mom's orders was that he had to save a drowning girl. Despite his ankle injury and his mom's instructions to stay close to the hotel, Alex heard a cry for help and saw a girl struggling in the water. Without hesitation, he jumped in to save her, disregarding his own safety and his mom's orders. This act of bravery and selflessness led to him being called a hero by everyone.
19.
Alex couldn't go diving with his family because he had hurt his ankle in track practice. Despite his protests, his Mom ordered him to stay close to the hotel. While Alex was picking up the shells along the beach, he thought he heard a cry for help. He looked around, but he couldn't see anything. He heard the yell again, but this time louder and more desperate. A couple of yards away, he saw a girl frantically waving her arms, trying to grab something to keep her head above water. Without hesitation, Alex jumped in the water to save a stranger. After pulling the girl from the ocean, he was called a hero by everyone. What caused him to stop picking up shells?
Correct Answer
D. He heard screams.
Explanation
Alex stopped picking up shells because he heard screams. The passage states that Alex thought he heard a cry for help while he was picking up shells on the beach. He looked around, couldn't see anything, but then heard the yell again, louder and more desperate. This indicates that the screams he heard prompted him to stop what he was doing and investigate the situation.
20.
What is the CAUSE in the following sentence:The tree fell in the middle of the road because of the high wind.
Correct Answer
A. High wind
Explanation
The high wind is the cause of the tree falling in the middle of the road. The sentence states that the tree fell because of the high wind, indicating that the wind's strength or force was responsible for causing the tree to fall.
21.
Identify the EFFECT in the following sentence:Jim burned his hand when he took the lid off of the hot pan.
Correct Answer
B. Jim burned his hand
Explanation
The effect in the sentence is that Jim burned his hand. This is the result or consequence of him taking the lid off the hot pan.
22.
Sam studied very hard for his geography test. He made a very good grade. What is the effect?
Correct Answer
B. Sam made a good grade
Explanation
The effect of Sam studying very hard is that he made a good grade. This implies that Sam's hard work and dedication paid off, resulting in a positive outcome in the form of a good grade on his geography test.
23.
Ray did not do his homework, so he had to stay in class during recess to finish it. What is the cause?
Correct Answer
A. Ray did not do his homework
Explanation
The cause in this scenario is that Ray did not do his homework. As a result, he had to stay in class during recess to finish it.
24.
Sally planted a seed and took care of it. It grew into a beautiful flower. What is the effect?
Correct Answer
B. The seed grew into a beautiful flower
Explanation
The effect of Sally planting a seed and taking care of it is that the seed grew into a beautiful flower.
25.
Tara fell of of a swing and hurt her arm. What is the cause?
Correct Answer
A. Tara fell off of a swing
Explanation
Tara falling off of a swing is the cause of her hurting her arm.