1.
What is the way to treat celiac disease?
Correct Answer
A. By changing diet
Explanation
Celiac disease is an autoimmune disorder where the ingestion of gluten causes damage to the small intestine. The only known treatment for celiac disease is to follow a strict gluten-free diet. By changing the diet to eliminate all sources of gluten, individuals with celiac disease can manage their symptoms and allow the small intestine to heal. This involves avoiding foods containing wheat, barley, rye, and other gluten-containing ingredients. Therefore, the correct answer is "By changing diet."
2.
Which of these things can a person with celiac disease eat?
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
A person with celiac disease can eat potatoes, rice, and leafy vegetables because these foods are gluten-free and do not contain the protein gluten that triggers an immune response in individuals with celiac disease. Therefore, all of the above options are safe for someone with celiac disease to consume.
3.
Due to an immunological reaction to ________, celiac disease is caused.
Correct Answer
C. Gluten
Explanation
Celiac disease is caused by an immunological reaction to gluten. Gluten is a protein found in wheat, barley, and rye. In individuals with celiac disease, the immune system mistakenly identifies gluten as harmful and launches an immune response. This immune reaction damages the lining of the small intestine, leading to various symptoms and complications associated with celiac disease. Therefore, gluten is the trigger for the immunological reaction that causes celiac disease.
4.
What kind of food should people with celiac disease avoid?
Correct Answer
C. Grains
Explanation
People with celiac disease should avoid grains because they contain gluten, a protein that can trigger an immune response and cause damage to the small intestine in individuals with this condition. Gluten is commonly found in wheat, barley, rye, and triticale. Therefore, people with celiac disease need to avoid foods such as bread, pasta, cereal, and other products made with these grains.
5.
What situations may trigger celiac disease?
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
Celiac disease is an autoimmune disorder triggered by the consumption of gluten. While the exact cause is unknown, it is believed that certain situations can trigger the onset of the disease. Pregnancy can lead to changes in the immune system, potentially triggering celiac disease in individuals who are already predisposed. Surgery, particularly procedures involving the small intestine, can also trigger the disease due to the stress and trauma caused to the body. Additionally, viral infections can cause inflammation and damage to the small intestine, potentially leading to the development of celiac disease. Therefore, all of the above situations may trigger celiac disease.
6.
What is the primary trigger for Celiac Disease?
Correct Answer
A. Gluten
Explanation
Celiac Disease is primarily triggered by the consumption of gluten, a protein found in wheat, rye, and barley. When individuals with Celiac Disease consume gluten, it triggers an autoimmune response that damages the lining of the small intestine.
7.
Usually, people with celiac disease have which of these diseases too?
Correct Answer
D. Any of these
Explanation
People with celiac disease often have other autoimmune diseases as well. This is because celiac disease is an autoimmune disorder, where the body's immune system mistakenly attacks the lining of the small intestine when gluten is consumed. Other autoimmune diseases, such as lupus, autoimmune thyroid disease, and type 1 diabetes, also involve the immune system attacking the body's own tissues or organs. Therefore, it is common for individuals with celiac disease to have any of these additional autoimmune diseases.
8.
Under which of the following conditions can celiac disease be classified?
Correct Answer
B. Malabsorption
Explanation
Celiac disease can be classified under the condition of malabsorption. Celiac disease is an autoimmune disorder where the ingestion of gluten leads to damage in the small intestine, resulting in malabsorption of nutrients. Gluten triggers an immune response in individuals with celiac disease, causing inflammation and damage to the lining of the small intestine, which impairs the absorption of nutrients from food. Therefore, malabsorption is a characteristic feature of celiac disease.
9.
Which of these can be celiac disease complications?
Correct Answer
E. All of the above
Explanation
Celiac disease is an autoimmune disorder that affects the small intestine and is triggered by consuming gluten. It can lead to various complications, including lymphoma, which is a type of cancer that affects the lymphatic system. Osteoporosis, a condition characterized by weak and brittle bones, can also occur as a complication of celiac disease. Miscarriage, the loss of a pregnancy before the 20th week, has been associated with undiagnosed or untreated celiac disease. Seizures can also be a rare complication of celiac disease. Therefore, all of the given options can be potential complications of celiac disease.
10.
Choose the symptom of celiac disease.
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
Celiac disease is an autoimmune disorder where the body cannot tolerate gluten, a protein found in wheat, barley, and rye. Excessive gas is a common symptom of celiac disease, as the body has difficulty digesting gluten. Loss of weight is another symptom, as the body is unable to absorb nutrients properly. Pain on joints can also occur, as celiac disease can cause inflammation and damage to the joints. Therefore, all of the above symptoms are associated with celiac disease.
11.
What is the way to diagnose celiac disease?
Correct Answer
D. B & C
Explanation
The way to diagnose celiac disease is through a blood test that measures antibodies and a biopsy of the small intestine. Celiac disease is an autoimmune disorder that is triggered by the consumption of gluten. The blood test measures the levels of certain antibodies that are typically elevated in individuals with celiac disease. A biopsy of the small intestine is then performed to confirm the diagnosis by examining the damage to the lining of the intestine caused by gluten. Both the blood test and biopsy are necessary for an accurate diagnosis.
12.
Which of the following is a common symptom of Celiac Disease?
Correct Answer
C. Persistent diarrhea
Explanation
Persistent diarrhea is a common gastrointestinal symptom of Celiac Disease. It occurs due to the inflammation and damage to the small intestine, which impairs nutrient absorption.
13.
What is the primary treatment for Celiac Disease?
Correct Answer
B. Gluten-free diet
Explanation
The primary treatment for Celiac Disease is a strict gluten-free diet. By eliminating gluten from the diet, individuals with Celiac Disease can alleviate symptoms and allow the small intestine to heal.
14.
Which of the following foods is naturally gluten-free and safe for individuals with Celiac Disease to consume?
Correct Answer
C. Rice
Explanation
Rice is naturally gluten-free and safe for individuals with Celiac Disease to consume. It does not contain wheat, barley, or rye, which are the grains that contain gluten.
15.
Which part of the body is primarily affected by Celiac Disease?
Correct Answer
C. Small intestine
Explanation
Celiac Disease primarily affects the small intestine. The ingestion of gluten triggers an immune response that damages the lining of the small intestine, leading to various gastrointestinal symptoms and nutrient absorption problems.