1.
Which of the following European countries does not share a border with Belgium?
Correct Answer
C. Denmark
Explanation
Denmark is the correct answer because it does not share a border with Belgium. Germany, Holland (the Netherlands), and Luxembourg all share borders with Belgium, but Denmark is located further north and does not have a direct land border with Belgium.
2.
What language is spoken in the Ardennes region of Belgium?
Correct Answer
B. French
Explanation
French is spoken in the Ardennes region of Belgium. The Ardennes region is located in the southern part of Belgium and is predominantly French-speaking. French is one of the three official languages of Belgium, along with Dutch and German. While Dutch is spoken in the northern region of Flanders and German is spoken in the eastern region of Wallonia, French is the primary language in the Ardennes region.
3.
About how long does it take to travel from London, England to Brussells by high speed train?
Correct Answer
A. Three hours
Explanation
The correct answer is three hours. High-speed trains can travel at speeds of around 300 km/h, which allows for a faster journey between London and Brussels. The distance between the two cities is approximately 370 km, and at an average speed of 300 km/h, it would take around three hours to complete the journey.
4.
What beverage is Belgium most known for?
Correct Answer
C. Beer
Explanation
Belgium is most known for beer. Belgium has a rich brewing tradition and is famous for producing a wide variety of beer styles, including Trappist ales, lambics, and saisons. Belgian beers are highly regarded for their quality and craftsmanship, often brewed using unique ingredients and traditional brewing methods. The country is home to numerous breweries, some of which have been operating for centuries. Beer plays a significant role in Belgian culture and is enjoyed by locals and tourists alike.
5.
What city was once the home of artist Pieter-Paul Rubens and is the center of the world's diamond-cutting and diamond-trading industry?
Correct Answer
D. Antwerpen (Antwerp)
Explanation
Antwerp is the correct answer because it was once the home of artist Pieter-Paul Rubens and is also known as the center of the world's diamond-cutting and diamond-trading industry.
6.
The northern region of Belgium is known as Flanders. What is the name of the southern region?
Correct Answer
A. Wallonia
Explanation
The correct answer is Wallonia. Flanders is the name of the northern region of Belgium, and Wallonia is the name of the southern region.
7.
What is Brussells sometimes called?
Correct Answer
B. The Capital of Europe
Explanation
Brussels is sometimes called the Capital of Europe because it is home to the headquarters of several major European Union institutions, including the European Commission, the Council of the European Union, and the European Parliament. These institutions play a crucial role in shaping European policies and decisions, making Brussels a significant political and administrative center for the European Union. The nickname "Capital of Europe" reflects the city's importance and influence in the European context.
8.
Which city is known for its canals and bridges?
Correct Answer
A. Brugge (Bruges)
Explanation
Brugge (Bruges) is known for its canals and bridges. The city is often referred to as the "Venice of the North" due to its extensive network of canals and charming bridges. Bruges is famous for its picturesque waterways, which are lined with historic buildings and cobblestone streets. The canals and bridges not only add to the city's beauty but also serve as important transportation routes for locals and tourists alike.
9.
A vibrant modern city, a commercial center in the middle ages, site of Gravensteen castle and Jan Van Eyck's materpiece Adoration of the Mystic Lamb.
Correct Answer
A. Gent (Ghent)
Explanation
Gent (Ghent) is the correct answer because it fits all the given descriptions. It is a vibrant modern city, known for its commercial significance in the middle ages. It is also home to the Gravensteen castle and the famous artwork, Adoration of the Mystic Lamb by Jan Van Eyck. The Ardennes and Ieper (Ypres) do not match all the given descriptions, making Gent (Ghent) the only correct option.
10.
A region of forests and river valleys in southeastern Belgium with several medieval castles.
Correct Answer
B. The Ardennes
Explanation
The Ardennes is the correct answer because it is a region in southeastern Belgium known for its forests and river valleys, as well as its numerous medieval castles. It is a popular tourist destination due to its natural beauty and historical significance. Gent (Ghent) and Ieper (Ypres) are not relevant to the given description.
11.
A city virtually destroyed during World War I but restored and the site of memorials to the war victims.
Correct Answer
C. Ieper (Ypres)
Explanation
Ieper, also known as Ypres, was a city that was severely destroyed during World War I. However, it was later restored and became a significant site for memorials dedicated to the victims of the war.
12.
Which of these Dutch cities is the largest seaport in Europe?
Correct Answer
B. Rotterdam
Explanation
Rotterdam is the correct answer because it is the largest seaport in Europe. It is located in the Netherlands and is known for its extensive maritime activities and infrastructure. Rotterdam's port handles a significant amount of cargo and is an important hub for international trade and shipping. With its strategic location and efficient operations, Rotterdam has established itself as a major player in the global maritime industry.
13.
Which of these Amsterdam attractions has a branch at Amsterdam's Schiphol Airport?
Correct Answer
D. The Rijksmuseum (national museum)
Explanation
The correct answer is the Rijksmuseum (national museum). The Rijksmuseum has a branch at Amsterdam's Schiphol Airport, allowing travelers to explore Dutch art and history without leaving the airport premises. This branch offers a condensed version of the museum's collection, giving visitors a taste of the country's cultural heritage while in transit.
14.
What is the Zaanse Schans in Zaandam?
Correct Answer
A. An open air folk museum
Explanation
The Zaanse Schans in Zaandam is an open air folk museum. This means that it is a museum that showcases traditional Dutch culture and history in an outdoor setting. Visitors can explore and experience various aspects of Dutch life, such as traditional architecture, windmills, and crafts. The museum offers a unique opportunity to step back in time and learn about the cultural heritage of the region.
15.
Which Dutch city was the departure point for Pilgrims on their journey to the new world?
Correct Answer
B. Leiden
Explanation
Leiden is the correct answer because it was the departure point for the Pilgrims on their journey to the new world. The Pilgrims, a group of English separatists seeking religious freedom, settled in Leiden in the early 17th century. From there, they later embarked on the Mayflower to establish the Plymouth Colony in what is now Massachusetts.
16.
Which architectural feature distinguishes the province of Friesland?
Correct Answer
C. Farmhouses attached to barns
Explanation
Farmhouses attached to barns distinguish the province of Friesland. This architectural feature is unique to the region and can be seen throughout the province. The combination of the farmhouse and barn in one structure is a traditional design that has been maintained over the years. This architectural style reflects the historical and cultural significance of farming in Friesland, showcasing the close connection between agriculture and the local community.
17.
Which type of local transportation is Holland most known for?
Correct Answer
C. Bicycle
Explanation
Holland is most known for its extensive and well-developed cycling infrastructure, making bicycles the most popular and common mode of local transportation. The country has a strong cycling culture, with dedicated bike lanes, bike-friendly cities, and a high percentage of people using bicycles for daily commuting. The flat terrain and compact size of the country also contribute to the popularity of bicycles as a convenient and sustainable means of transportation in Holland.
18.
Which city is home to the principal royal residence in Holland?
Correct Answer
B. Den Haag (The Hague)
Explanation
The principal royal residence in Holland is located in Den Haag (The Hague). Den Haag is the political capital of the Netherlands and is home to the Dutch royal family. The city houses the royal palace known as the Noordeinde Palace, which serves as the primary residence of the King of the Netherlands. Den Haag is also known for its government institutions, international organizations, and historical landmarks.
19.
Which city is the best base for exploring Holland's flower bulb fields at Keukenhof Gardens?
Correct Answer
C. Haarlem
Explanation
Haarlem is the best base for exploring Holland's flower bulb fields at Keukenhof Gardens because it is located close to the gardens and has good transportation links. It is known for its beautiful tulip fields and is often considered the gateway to the flower region. Haarlem also offers a charming and historic city center with museums, shops, and restaurants, making it a convenient and enjoyable place to stay while exploring the flower bulb fields.
20.
Home to anne Frankuis and the Van Gough Museum, which has the wolrd's largest collection of the artist's paintings.
Correct Answer
C. Amsterdam
Explanation
Amsterdam is the correct answer because it is home to the Anne Frank House and the Van Gogh Museum, which houses the world's largest collection of the artist's paintings. These two attractions are famous landmarks in Amsterdam and draw a large number of tourists. Aalsmeer, Alkmaar, Delft, and Maastricht are other cities in the Netherlands, but they do not have these specific cultural and historical sites.
21.
A city known for its distinctive blue and white pottery and Nieuwe Kerk with its gothic spire and 48 bell carillon
Correct Answer
D. Delft
Explanation
Delft is known for its distinctive blue and white pottery, which is a famous and recognizable feature of the city. Additionally, Delft is home to the Nieuwe Kerk, a church known for its gothic spire and 48 bell carillon. This combination of the blue and white pottery and the Nieuwe Kerk makes Delft the city associated with these features.
22.
A city where viewers can watch the action of the wholesale flower market auction
Correct Answer
A. Aalsmeer
Explanation
Aalsmeer is the correct answer because it is known for its wholesale flower market auction. Visitors can go to Aalsmeer and witness the action of the auction, where flowers are bought and sold in large quantities. This city is famous for its flower industry, making it the ideal destination for those interested in experiencing the flower market firsthand.
23.
A city with architecture from the Renaissance and medieval periods and a 200 mile network of limestone caves that can be toured
Correct Answer
E. Maastricht
Explanation
Maastricht is the correct answer because it is a city that exhibits architecture from both the Renaissance and medieval periods. Additionally, it is known for its extensive network of limestone caves that can be explored through tours. Aalsmeer, Alkmaar, Amsterdam, and Delft do not have the same combination of architectural styles and limestone caves as Maastricht.
24.
Home of a famous cheese market with costumed cheese porters
Correct Answer
B. Alkmaar
Explanation
Alkmaar is the correct answer because it is known for being the home of a famous cheese market with costumed cheese porters. This suggests that Alkmaar has a long-standing tradition and reputation for its cheese market, making it a popular destination for cheese enthusiasts and tourists.
25.
Which of the following does Luxembourg have in abundance, with the highest concentration per capita in Europe?
Correct Answer
B. Michelin-starred restraurants
Explanation
Luxembourg has the highest concentration of michelin-starred restaurants per capita in Europe. This means that there are a large number of these high-quality restaurants in Luxembourg compared to its population. The presence of michelin-starred restaurants indicates that Luxembourg has a thriving culinary scene and is known for its excellent food and dining experiences.
26.
Which of the following is NOT an attraction in Luxembourg City?
Correct Answer
B. Petrusse Express, a train that follows the city's walls with narration abut the city's history
Explanation
The Petrusse Express is not an attraction in Luxembourg City because it is a train that follows the city's walls with narration about the city's history. The other options listed are all attractions in Luxembourg City. The Casemates de la Petrusse is a system of underground passages built to protect the city, the Musee National d'Histoire et d'Art features a scale model of Luxembourg City, and the Petrusse Hills offer a panoramic view of the city from an overlook reached by funiculars.
27.
Which language is NOT considered an official language of Luxembourg?
Correct Answer
D. English
Explanation
English is not considered an official language of Luxembourg. Luxembourg has three official languages: French, German, and Luxembourgish. While English is widely spoken and understood in Luxembourg, it does not hold the status of an official language.
28.
Which area of Luxembourg is known for its vineyards and wine production?
Correct Answer
B. The Moselle Valley
Explanation
The Moselle Valley is known for its vineyards and wine production. This region in Luxembourg has a long history of winemaking, with its fertile soils and favorable climate creating ideal conditions for grape cultivation. The Moselle River runs through the valley, providing the necessary water source for irrigation. The area is famous for its white wines, particularly Riesling, Auxerrois, and Pinot Blanc. Many wineries and vineyards are located in the Moselle Valley, making it a popular destination for wine enthusiasts and tourists.
29.
What household item is Luxembourg best known for?
Correct Answer
C. Fine china
Explanation
Luxembourg is best known for its production of fine china. This refers to high-quality porcelain or ceramic tableware that is often intricately designed and highly valued. Fine china is a popular household item that is used for special occasions or as a display piece. Luxembourg's reputation for producing fine china suggests that the country has a long-standing tradition of craftsmanship and attention to detail in this particular industry.
30.
What is featured in a permanent exhibit at the Chateau de Clervaux?
Correct Answer
A. pHotograpHy
Explanation
The Chateau de Clervaux features a permanent exhibit of photography. This means that visitors to the chateau can expect to see a collection of photographs on display. The exhibit may showcase various styles of photography, such as landscape, portrait, or documentary. It could also include works by different photographers, both contemporary and historical. The photography exhibit at the Chateau de Clervaux offers visitors the opportunity to appreciate and learn about the art and history of photography.
31.
What city in the Ardennes is know for its massive feudal chateau and is considered on of the country's most romantic sites?
Correct Answer
B. Vainden
32.
What city is known for is casino and thermal springs?
Correct Answer
A. Mondorf-les-Bains
Explanation
Mondorf-les-Bains is known for its casino and thermal springs. The city offers a combination of entertainment and relaxation with its luxurious casino and natural hot springs. Visitors can enjoy gambling at the casino and then unwind and rejuvenate in the soothing thermal waters. Mondorf-les-Bains has become a popular destination for those seeking both excitement and wellness.
33.
Which of the following is the most expedient way to get around France?
Correct Answer
A. By train
Explanation
The most expedient way to get around France is by train because it is typically faster and more efficient than other modes of transportation. Trains in France are well-connected and offer a reliable and convenient way to travel between cities and regions. They often have high-speed options, such as the TGV, which can significantly reduce travel times. Additionally, train stations are usually centrally located, making it easier to access popular tourist destinations and navigate around the country.
34.
Which European country has had a strong influence on the Alsace region of France?
Correct Answer
B. Germany
Explanation
Germany has had a strong influence on the Alsace region of France. This is because the region has changed hands between France and Germany multiple times throughout history. The area was part of the Holy Roman Empire and later came under German control during the Franco-Prussian War. It was then returned to France after World War I, but was once again occupied by Germany during World War II. This history of alternating control has led to a significant German cultural and linguistic influence in the Alsace region.
35.
Which of these areas of Paris is most noted for its gourmet food shops?
Correct Answer
C. Place de la Madeleine
Explanation
Place de la Madeleine is most noted for its gourmet food shops. This area of Paris is famous for its high-end food stores, patisseries, and specialty shops that offer a wide range of gourmet products. The Place de la Madeleine is known for its luxury food items, including fine wines, cheeses, chocolates, and pastries. It is a popular destination for food enthusiasts and tourists looking for a unique gastronomic experience in Paris.
36.
Which Paris museum has the largest collection of Impressionist art?
Correct Answer
B. Musee d'Orsay
Explanation
The Musee d'Orsay has the largest collection of Impressionist art among the given options. The museum is renowned for its extensive collection of artworks from the 19th and early 20th centuries, including masterpieces by famous Impressionist artists such as Monet, Renoir, and Van Gogh. It houses a diverse range of Impressionist paintings, sculptures, and decorative arts, making it a must-visit destination for art enthusiasts.
37.
Which of the following would be the best choice for clients who want just pastry and coffee in France?
Correct Answer
C. Salon de the
Explanation
Salon de thé would be the best choice for clients who want just pastry and coffee in France. A salon de thé is a type of establishment that specializes in serving tea, pastries, and light snacks. Unlike a bistro or restaurant, which typically offer a wider range of food options, a salon de thé focuses specifically on providing a cozy and relaxed atmosphere for enjoying tea and pastries. Therefore, it would be the ideal choice for clients looking for a simple and enjoyable experience of having pastry and coffee in France.
38.
Which of these French regions is NOT an important wine region?
Correct Answer
C. Picardic (Picardy)
Explanation
Picardic (Picardy) is not an important wine region in France. While the other regions listed, Pays de la Loire (Loire Valley), Rhone-Alpes, and Alsace, are known for their wine production and have a long history of viticulture, Picardy does not have a significant presence in the wine industry. It is not known for its vineyards or wine production, making it the correct answer to the question.
39.
Which French region has a strong Celtic heritage?
Correct Answer
D. Bretagne (Brittany)
Explanation
Brittany, also known as Bretagne, is the correct answer because it has a strong Celtic heritage. Located in the northwest of France, Brittany has a distinct culture influenced by its Celtic roots. The region has its own Breton language, traditional music, and unique customs that are deeply connected to its Celtic heritage. The Celtic influence can be seen in the region's ancient megalithic sites, Celtic festivals, and traditional Breton clothing. Overall, Brittany stands out as a French region with a strong Celtic identity.
40.
Which of the following destinations is a popular day trip from Paris?
Correct Answer
B. Chantilly
Explanation
Chantilly is a popular day trip from Paris because it is located just 50 kilometers north of the city. It is known for its beautiful Château de Chantilly, which is a historic castle surrounded by a vast park and gardens. The castle houses the Musée Condé, which is home to an extensive collection of art and artifacts. Chantilly is also famous for its horse racing, with the Chantilly Racecourse being one of the most prestigious in France. Overall, Chantilly offers a perfect combination of history, nature, and cultural attractions, making it an ideal day trip destination from Paris.
41.
Which French city is the site of a major internation performing arts festival?
Correct Answer
B. Avignon
Explanation
Avignon is the correct answer because it is known for hosting the Avignon Festival, a major international performing arts festival. The festival takes place every summer and showcases a wide range of theater, dance, and music performances from around the world. Avignon's historical sites, such as the Palais des Papes, also serve as venues for these performances, adding to the unique atmosphere of the festival.
42.
A city known for fountains and Cezanne landmarks
Correct Answer
A. Aix-enProvence
Explanation
Aix-en-Provence is known for its fountains and Cezanne landmarks. This city in southern France is famous for its beautiful fountains that can be found throughout the city, adding to its charm and beauty. Additionally, Aix-en-Provence is also known for its association with the renowned artist Paul Cezanne. The city was his birthplace and he spent a significant part of his life here, leaving behind many landmarks and sites that are dedicated to him and his work. Therefore, Aix-en-Provence is the correct answer as it perfectly matches the description given in the question.
43.
The cultural capital of Bretagne (Brittany)
Correct Answer
E. Quimper
Explanation
Quimper is considered the cultural capital of Bretagne (Brittany) because it is known for its rich cultural heritage and historical significance. It is home to many traditional Breton festivals, such as the Festival de Cornouaille, which celebrates Breton culture, music, and dance. Quimper is also famous for its traditional pottery, known as faience, which is an important part of the region's cultural identity. Additionally, the city's well-preserved medieval architecture and charming old town add to its cultural appeal, making it a popular destination for tourists interested in experiencing the unique traditions and history of Bretagne.
44.
A city with a strong Baque influence
Correct Answer
B. Bayonne
Explanation
Bayonne is a city with a strong Basque influence. The Basque culture is prominent in Bayonne, with its unique language, traditions, and cuisine. The city is known for its vibrant festivals, such as the Fêtes de Bayonne, where people dress in traditional Basque attire and celebrate with music, dancing, and bullfighting. The architecture of Bayonne also reflects its Basque heritage, with colorful half-timbered houses and narrow streets. Overall, Bayonne is a city that embraces and celebrates its Basque roots, making it a perfect example of a city with a strong Basque influence.
45.
The wine capital of Bourgogne (Burgandy)
Correct Answer
C. Beaune
Explanation
Beaune is considered the wine capital of Bourgogne (Burgundy) region in France. It is renowned for its vineyards and wine production, making it a popular destination for wine enthusiasts. The town is located in the heart of the Burgundy wine region and is known for its historic vineyards, wine cellars, and wine auctions. The answer, Beaune, accurately reflects its status as the wine capital of Bourgogne.
46.
A university city in a valley surrounded by the French Alps
Correct Answer
D. Grenoble
Explanation
Grenoble is a university city located in a valley surrounded by the French Alps. This location provides the city with stunning natural scenery and a unique geographical setting. The presence of the French Alps also offers opportunities for outdoor activities such as hiking, skiing, and mountaineering. Additionally, being a university city means that Grenoble has a vibrant and dynamic atmosphere, with a diverse population and a range of cultural and educational institutions. Overall, Grenoble's combination of natural beauty and academic environment makes it an attractive destination for students and nature enthusiasts alike.
47.
What is the major attraction in the Centre Val de Loire (Loire Valley)?
Correct Answer
A. Outstanding chateaux
Explanation
The major attraction in the Centre Val de Loire (Loire Valley) is the outstanding chateaux. The Loire Valley is known for its stunning castles and palaces, which are a testament to the region's rich history and architectural beauty. These chateaux attract tourists from all over the world who come to admire their grandeur and explore their magnificent gardens. The Loire Valley is often referred to as the "Garden of France" due to its picturesque landscapes and the presence of these remarkable chateaux.
48.
What region is known as the French Riviera with tiny villages perched on rocky hillsides above the Mediterranean?
Correct Answer
C. Cote-d Azur
Explanation
The region known as the French Riviera is the Cote-d Azur. This region is famous for its picturesque coastal towns and villages that are nestled on rocky hillsides overlooking the Mediterranean Sea. The Cote-d Azur is renowned for its glamorous resorts, beautiful beaches, and vibrant nightlife, making it a popular destination for tourists from around the world.
49.
Where can trouists visit D-Day memorials that mark World War II landing of Allied troops and the dramatic sight of Mont-St-Michel?
Correct Answer
A. Normandie (Normandy)
Explanation
Tourists can visit D-Day memorials that mark World War II landing of Allied troops and the dramatic sight of Mont-St-Michel in Normandy. Normandy is known for its historical significance during World War II, particularly the D-Day landings on June 6, 1944. Many memorials and museums are dedicated to honoring the brave soldiers who fought during this pivotal moment in history. Additionally, Mont-St-Michel, a stunning medieval abbey situated on an island, is a popular tourist attraction in Normandy, offering breathtaking views and a rich cultural experience.
50.
Which of the following German cities is a gateway to the Bavarian Alps?
Correct Answer
C. Munchen (Munich)
Explanation
Munich is a gateway to the Bavarian Alps because it is located in the southern part of Germany, close to the Alps. The city serves as a starting point for many tourists who want to explore the beautiful mountain range. Munich is well-connected to various ski resorts and hiking trails in the Bavarian Alps, making it an ideal destination for outdoor enthusiasts. Additionally, Munich offers easy access to other popular destinations in the region, such as Garmisch-Partenkirchen and Neuschwanstein Castle.