Ch 12 Practice Test

2.

Freud considered the __________ to be the primary motivating force of human behavior.

Conscious
Unconscious

Correct Answer

A. Unconscious

Explanation

Freud believed that the unconscious mind is the main driving force behind human behavior. He argued that our unconscious thoughts, desires, and memories influence our actions and decisions, often without us being aware of it. According to Freud, the unconscious contains repressed emotions and traumatic experiences that shape our behavior and can lead to psychological issues. By exploring and understanding the unconscious, Freud believed that individuals could gain insight into their motivations and ultimately achieve personal growth and healing.

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3.

The part of the personality that would make you want to eat, drink, and be merry is your

Id
Ego
Superego
Ego ideal

Correct Answer

A. Id

Explanation

The id is the part of the personality that is driven by the pleasure principle and seeks immediate gratification of basic needs and desires, such as hunger and thirst. It is responsible for our instinctual and impulsive behaviors, including the desire to eat, drink, and seek pleasure. The id operates on unconscious impulses and does not consider the consequences or moral implications of its actions.

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4.

You just found a gold watch in a darkened movie theater. Which part of your personality would urge you to turn it in to the lost and found?

Id
Ego
Superego
Ego ideal

Correct Answer

A. Superego

Explanation

The superego is the part of the personality that represents a person's moral conscience and societal norms. It urges individuals to follow rules, act morally, and do what is considered right. In this situation, the superego would encourage someone to turn in the gold watch to the lost and found, as it is the morally responsible thing to do.

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5.

The part of the personality that determines appropriate ways to satisfy biological urges is the

Id
Ego
Superego
Ego ideal

Correct Answer

A. Ego

Explanation

The ego is the part of the personality that determines appropriate ways to satisfy biological urges. It operates based on the reality principle, seeking to find a balance between the demands of the id (which seeks immediate gratification) and the superego (which represents societal norms and moral values). The ego helps to mediate between these conflicting forces and find socially acceptable ways to fulfill our needs and desires.

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6.

Defense mechanisms are used only by psychologically unhealthy individuals.

True
False

Correct Answer

A. False

Explanation

Defense mechanisms are not exclusive to psychologically unhealthy individuals. Defense mechanisms are strategies that individuals use to cope with or protect themselves from difficult or uncomfortable situations. They can be employed by anyone, regardless of their psychological health. People may use defense mechanisms to manage stress, anxiety, or other emotions. Therefore, the statement that defense mechanisms are used only by psychologically unhealthy individuals is false.

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7.

According to Freud, the sex instinct arises at

Birth
Puberty
Young adulthood
Post menopause

Correct Answer

A. Birth

Explanation

Freud believed that the sex instinct, also known as the libido, emerges at birth. He theorized that individuals have an innate drive for pleasure and seek to satisfy their sexual desires from the moment they are born. This instinctual energy is said to develop and change throughout different stages of life, but its initial appearance is believed to occur at birth according to Freud's psychoanalytic theory.

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8.

Which of the following lists presents Freud‘s stages in the order in which they occur?

Anal, oral, genital, phallic
Genital, anal, oral, phallic
Oral, phallic, anal, genital
Oral, anal, phallic, genital

Correct Answer

A. Oral, anal, phallic, genital

Explanation

Freud's stages of psychosexual development are based on the progression of a child's sexual energy through different erogenous zones. The correct answer is "oral, anal, phallic, genital." In this order, the child first experiences pleasure through oral activities such as sucking and biting, then moves on to the anal stage where they gain pleasure from controlling their bowel movements. The phallic stage follows, where children become curious about their own bodies and develop Oedipus or Electra complexes. Finally, the genital stage occurs during adolescence and adulthood, where sexual desires are focused on the opposite sex and mature sexual relationships are formed.

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9.

Matt’s excessive concern with cleanliness and order could indicate a fixation at the __________ stage.

Oral
Anal
Phallic
Genital

Correct Answer

A. Anal

Explanation

Matt's excessive concern with cleanliness and order suggests a fixation at the anal stage. The anal stage is the second stage of psychosexual development, according to Freud, where the focus of pleasure shifts to the anus and the child's ability to control their bladder and bowel movements. Fixation at this stage can lead to traits such as being overly organized, neat, and preoccupied with cleanliness. Matt's excessive concern with cleanliness and order aligns with the characteristics associated with fixation at the anal stage.

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Ch 12 Practice Test

Psychoanalysis is both a theory of personality and a therapy for the treatment of psychological disorders.

Freud considered the __________ to be the primary motivating force of human behavior.

The part of the personality that would make you want to eat, drink, and be merry is your

You just found a gold watch in a darkened movie theater. Which part of your personality would urge you to turn it in to the lost and found?

The part of the personality that determines appropriate ways to satisfy biological urges is the

Defense mechanisms are used only by psychologically unhealthy individuals.

According to Freud, the sex instinct arises at

Which of the following lists presents Freud‘s stages in the order in which they occur?

Matt’s excessive concern with cleanliness and order could indicate a fixation at the __________ stage.