Ch 12 Section 1

The Speaker of the House has multiple duties. They preside over the sessions, maintaining order and ensuring that the rules of the House are followed. They also have the responsibility of putting motions to a vote, allowing members to express their opinions and make decisions. Additionally, the Speaker signs all bills that are passed in the House, indicating their approval and making them official. Therefore, the correct answer is "All of the above" as it encompasses all the mentioned duties of the Speaker of the House.

The Vice-President is also the President of the Senate. This is because the Vice-President's role includes serving as the presiding officer of the Senate. In this capacity, the Vice-President has the power to cast a tie-breaking vote in the event of a deadlock. The President of the Senate is responsible for maintaining order during Senate sessions and ensuring that the legislative process runs smoothly.

When both houses of the government are organized, they send a joint committee to inform the President. This is because the President is the head of the executive branch and holds the highest position in the government. It is important for the President to be informed about the organization of both houses as it signifies the readiness of the legislative branch to work together and carry out their duties. The President needs to be aware of this development in order to effectively collaborate with the legislature and make informed decisions.

The correct answer is "Left" because traditionally, the Democratic Party in the United States is associated with more liberal or progressive ideologies. They tend to support policies that promote social equality and government intervention in areas such as healthcare and education. The term "Left" is often used to describe political parties or individuals who lean towards these ideals. Therefore, it can be inferred that the Democrats in the House are seated on the left side of the political spectrum.

The correct answer is Speaker of the House. The Speaker of the House is the second in line of succession behind the Vice President. In the United States, if both the President and Vice President are unable to fulfill their duties, the Speaker of the House would assume the role of President. This position holds significant power and influence within the legislative branch and is elected by members of the House of Representatives.

The president of the Senate may only vote to break a tie. This means that if there is an equal number of votes for and against a particular issue, the president of the Senate can cast the deciding vote. In all other cases, the president of the Senate does not have the authority to vote.

The correct answer is "Committee Chairmen." Committee Chairmen are responsible for leading and overseeing the activities of the standing committees in each chamber. They are typically chosen from the majority party and have the authority to set the agenda, schedule hearings, and make decisions regarding the committee's work. Committee Chairmen play a crucial role in shaping legislation and determining the priorities of the committee.

The correct answer is "All of the above" because all three options listed - president of the Senate, Speaker of the House, and president pro tempore - are considered presiding officers. The president of the Senate is responsible for overseeing the proceedings in the Senate, the Speaker of the House presides over the House of Representatives, and the president pro tempore serves as the presiding officer in the absence of the vice president. Therefore, all three positions hold the role of presiding officer in their respective chambers.

The correct answer is Dick Cheney. This is because the question states that the person mentioned was the Vice President until January 20, 2009, and Dick Cheney served as the Vice President of the United States from 2001 to 2009 under President George W. Bush. The repetition of his name in the options is likely a formatting error or oversight.

The correct answer is "Seniority rule". This is because the statement suggests that the most important posts are given to the longest serving majority member of a committee. This implies that the seniority of an individual plays a significant role in determining their position and authority within the committee. Therefore, the seniority rule is the principle that guides the allocation of important posts based on the length of service.

The president of the Senate is not a member of the Senate because their role is to preside over the Senate and maintain order during sessions. They are responsible for ensuring that the Senate's rules and procedures are followed, but they do not have voting rights unless there is a tie. The president of the Senate is usually a high-ranking member of the majority party in the Senate, but they are not considered a regular member of the legislative body.

Whips are responsible for assisting the floor leaders in maintaining party discipline and ensuring that party members vote in line with the party's position. They play a crucial role in organizing party members, counting votes, and persuading members to vote in favor of the party's agenda. Whips are important in ensuring party unity and cohesion, as they help to coordinate and rally support for the party's initiatives.

One-third of the Senate seats are up for reelection at one time. This means that out of the total number of Senate seats, only one-third of them are available for election during a particular election cycle. The remaining two-thirds of the seats are not up for reelection at that time.

To debate an issue, a Speaker must appoint a temporary presiding officer. This is because the Speaker's role is to moderate the debate and ensure that everyone has a fair opportunity to express their views. By appointing a temporary presiding officer, the Speaker can temporarily delegate their responsibilities and actively participate in the debate without bias or conflict of interest. This allows for a more democratic and inclusive discussion of the issue at hand.

After the Democrats and Republicans have taken their seats, the next step in the sequence would be for the Speaker to swear in the rest of the members. This is the logical progression as the Speaker is responsible for administering the oath of office to all members of the House. Once this step is completed, the next action would be to appoint members to the 19 committees, which is the final step mentioned in the sequence.

Both the president of the Senate and the Speaker of the House are chosen by members of a house of Congress. This means that they are elected by their respective colleagues in the Senate and the House of Representatives. However, it is not true that both hold an office mentioned in the Constitution. While the Speaker of the House is specifically mentioned in the Constitution, the position of president of the Senate is not. Additionally, although the Speaker of the House is allowed to vote under some circumstances, the president of the Senate only votes in the case of a tie.

The correct answer is Robert Byrd. The question provides the name "Robert Byrd" four times in a row, suggesting that the answer is simply the repetition of his name four times.

Until January 20, 2009, the President of the Senate was Dick Cheney. This is because Dick Cheney served as the Vice President of the United States from 2001 to 2009, during George W. Bush's presidency. As Vice President, Cheney also held the position of President of the Senate, which is a role that the Vice President fulfills according to the United States Constitution. Therefore, the correct answer is Dick Cheney.

The main way a member of the House or Senate is appointed committee chairperson is by being in the House longer than anyone else wanting the job. This suggests that seniority plays a significant role in the appointment process, with the member who has served the longest being given priority for the position. This system is often used to ensure stability and continuity within the committee, as more experienced members are considered to have a better understanding of the legislative process and are more familiar with the issues at hand.

The correct answer is Nancy Pelosi. This is because the question states that the current Speaker of the House is Nancy Pelosi, and the answer options also include her name repeated multiple times. Therefore, selecting Nancy Pelosi as the answer is the logical choice based on the information provided.

The argument that seniority rule ignores ability suggests that the rule does not prioritize or consider the qualifications, skills, or expertise of individuals. Instead, it solely focuses on the length of service or tenure in determining positions or promotions. This argument implies that the rule may overlook more capable or competent individuals who could potentially contribute more effectively or efficiently in those roles.

Floor managers are members of the House and Senate who are responsible for steering floor action to their parties' benefit. They play a crucial role in guiding legislation through the legislative process, coordinating with party leaders and members to ensure that bills are successfully passed. Floor managers are skilled in parliamentary procedure and have a deep understanding of the legislative agenda. They work closely with party leadership to strategize and mobilize support for their party's priorities on the floor. Their role is essential in maintaining party discipline and advancing the party's legislative agenda.