APUSH Chapter 13-14 Review Test!

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  • 1/60 Questions

    Eli Whitney was instrumental in the invention of the

    • Steamboat
    • Cotton gin
    • Railroad locomotive
    • Telegraph
    • Repeating revolver
Please wait...
About This Quiz

This APUSH review test for chapters 13-14 assesses knowledge on early nineteenth-century America, focusing on urban growth, economic changes, and immigration patterns. It evaluates understanding of historical dynamics and their impact, crucial for students mastering APUSH.

APUSH Chapter 13-14 Review Test! - Quiz

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  • 2. 

    The “canal era” of American history began with the construction of the

    • Mainline Canal in Pennsylvania

    • James River Canal beginning in Virginia.

    • Wabash Canal in Indiana.

    • Panama Canal

    • Erie Canal in New York.

    Correct Answer
    A. Erie Canal in New York.
    Explanation
    The correct answer is the Erie Canal in New York. The "canal era" of American history refers to the period when canals were being built across the country for transportation purposes. The Erie Canal was a significant project that connected the Great Lakes to the Atlantic Ocean, allowing for the transportation of goods and people between the Midwest and the East Coast. Its construction began in 1817 and was completed in 1825, marking the start of a boom in canal building in the United States. The Erie Canal played a crucial role in the economic development of New York and the expansion of trade in the region.

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  • 3. 

    As a result of the introduction of the cotton gin

    • Fewer slaves were needed on plantations.

    • Short-staple cotton lost popularity

    • Slavery was reinvigorated.

    • Thomas Jefferson predicted the gradual death of slavery.

    • The African slave trade was legalized.

    Correct Answer
    A. Slavery was reinvigorated.
    Explanation
    The introduction of the cotton gin revolutionized the cotton industry by making it easier and faster to separate cotton fibers from the seeds. This led to a significant increase in cotton production, which in turn created a higher demand for slave labor to cultivate and harvest the cotton crops. Slavery was reinvigorated as plantation owners sought to maximize their profits by increasing their slave workforce to meet the growing demand for cotton.

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  • 4. 

    Noah webster’s dictionary

    • Had little impact until the twentieth century

    • Helped to standardize the american language

    • Was used to educate the 19th century slaves

    • Came to the U.S. from Britain in the 1800’s

    • Gave legitimacy to American slang

    Correct Answer
    A. Helped to standardize the american language
    Explanation
    Noah Webster's dictionary helped to standardize the American language. This is because Webster's dictionary was one of the first dictionaries to include American English words and spellings, rather than just British English. By providing a standardized reference for American English, Webster's dictionary played a significant role in establishing a distinct American language and promoting linguistic uniformity within the country.

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  • 5. 

    The Irish immigrants to early nineteenth-century America

    • Were mostly Roman Catholics and hated the British

    • Tended to settle on western farmlands

    • Were warmly welcomed by American workers.

    • Identified and sympathized with free American blacks.

    • Were often members of the Irish Republican Army.

    Correct Answer
    A. Were mostly Roman Catholics and hated the British
    Explanation
    The correct answer is that the Irish immigrants to early nineteenth-century America were mostly Roman Catholics and hated the British. This is because during this time period, Ireland was under British rule and many Irish people faced discrimination and oppression. As a result, they harbored strong resentment towards the British. Additionally, the majority of Irish immigrants were Roman Catholics, which further fueled their dislike for the predominantly Protestant British.

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  • 6. 

    Life on the frontier was

    • Fairly comfortable for women but not for men.

    • Downright grim for most pioneer families

    • Free of disease and premature death.

    • Rarely portrayed in popular literature.

    • Based on tight-knit communities.

    Correct Answer
    A. Downright grim for most pioneer families
    Explanation
    The correct answer suggests that life on the frontier was extremely difficult and challenging for most pioneer families. It implies that they faced harsh conditions, including poverty, lack of resources, and constant hardships. This explanation is supported by the phrase "downright grim," which emphasizes the severity of their situation.

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  • 7. 

    Native-born Protestant Americans distrusted and resented the Irish mostly because these immigrants

    • Were poor

    • Were thought to love alcohol

    • Were Roman Catholic

    • Frequently became police officers

    • Were slow to learn English

    Correct Answer
    A. Were Roman Catholic
    Explanation
    Native-born Protestant Americans distrusted and resented the Irish mostly because they were Roman Catholic. This religious difference created a sense of otherness and fear among the Protestant population, who saw Catholicism as a threat to their own beliefs and values. Additionally, the Irish immigrants' strong ties to their Catholic faith and the influence of the Catholic Church in their communities further contributed to the distrust and resentment.

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  • 8. 

    The sentiment of fear and opposition to open immigrant was called

    • The cult of domesticity.

    • Nativism

    • Unitarianism

    • “rugged individualism”

    • “nationalistic patriotism”

    Correct Answer
    A. Nativism
    Explanation
    Nativism refers to the sentiment of fear and opposition towards open immigration. It is a belief system that prioritizes the interests of native-born citizens over those of immigrants. Nativists often advocate for strict immigration policies, including border control and the preservation of cultural and economic dominance by the native population. This sentiment can be seen in various historical periods when there were concerns about the impact of immigration on the social, economic, and political fabric of a nation.

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  • 9. 

    The “cult of domesticity”

    • Gave women more opportunity to seem employment out of the home

    • Resulted in more pregnancies for women

    • Restricted women’s moral influence on the family.

    • Glorified the traditional role of women as homemakers

    • Was especially strong among rural women.

    Correct Answer
    A. Glorified the traditional role of women as homemakers
    Explanation
    The "cult of domesticity" refers to a societal belief during the 19th century that women's primary role should be focused on the home and family. It emphasized the importance of women as homemakers and caretakers, glorifying this traditional role. This belief system idealized the domestic sphere and placed a high value on women's ability to create a nurturing and harmonious home environment. It promoted the idea that women should prioritize their duties within the household and uphold moral values within the family.

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  • 10. 

    The greatest of the revival preachers of the second great awakening was

    • Joseph smith

    • Horace greeley

    • Carl Schurz

    • Charles G Finney

    • Angelina Grimke

    Correct Answer
    A. Charles G Finney
    Explanation
    Charles G Finney is considered the greatest of the revival preachers of the Second Great Awakening because of his significant impact on religious and social reforms during that time. He was known for his powerful preaching style and ability to convert large numbers of people to Christianity. Finney's revival meetings were characterized by emotional and intense experiences, which led to a wave of religious enthusiasm and social change across the United States. His teachings and efforts played a crucial role in shaping the religious landscape of the country and inspiring various social movements, such as abolitionism and women's rights.

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  • 11. 

    The “Father of the Factory System” in the United States was

    • Robert Fulton

    • Samuel F. B. Morse

    • Eli Whitney

    • Samuel Slater

    • Thomas Edison

    Correct Answer
    A. Samuel Slater
    Explanation
    Samuel Slater is considered the "Father of the Factory System" in the United States because he played a crucial role in bringing British textile technology to America. In 1790, Slater emigrated from England to the United States and built the first successful textile mill in Pawtucket, Rhode Island. He recreated the spinning technology he had learned in Britain and introduced the factory system to America. Slater's mill became a model for future industrialization in the United States, leading to the growth of the textile industry and the development of other factories across the country.

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  • 12. 

    The underlying basis for modern mass production was the

    • Cotton gin

    • Musket

    • Use of interchangeable parts

    • Principle of limited liability

    • Passing of protective tariffs

    Correct Answer
    A. Use of interchangeable parts
    Explanation
    The correct answer is the use of interchangeable parts. This refers to the practice of manufacturing standardized components that can be easily replaced or interchanged in a product, allowing for efficient and rapid assembly. This innovation revolutionized the manufacturing industry by reducing production time and costs, increasing productivity, and enabling the mass production of goods. It also paved the way for the development of assembly line production methods, which further accelerated industrialization and economic growth.

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  • 13. 

    Members of the planter aristocracy

    • Produced fewer front-rank statesmen than the North

    • Dominated society and politics in the South

    • Provided democratic rule in the South

    • Promoted tax-supported public education

    • Kept up developments in modern thought.

    Correct Answer
    A. Dominated society and politics in the South
    Explanation
    The planter aristocracy in the South dominated society and politics. This means that they had a significant amount of power and influence in the region, controlling both social and political aspects. They were the ruling class and held positions of authority, making decisions that affected the entire society. Their dominance in society and politics allowed them to shape the direction of the South and maintain their privileged position.

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  • 14. 

    The original prophet of the mormon religion was

    • Ralph Waldo emerson

    • Brigham young

    • Charles g finney

    • The angel moroni

    • Joseph smith

    Correct Answer
    A. Joseph smith
    Explanation
    Joseph Smith is the correct answer because he is widely recognized as the original prophet of the Mormon religion. He claimed to have received visions and revelations from God, which led to the establishment of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) in the early 19th century. Smith translated the Book of Mormon, which is considered a sacred text by Mormons. His teachings and leadership played a crucial role in shaping the beliefs and practices of the Mormon faith.

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  • 15. 

    Perhaps the slave’s greatest psychological horror, and the theme of Harriet Beecher Stowe’s Uncle Tom’s Cabin, was

    • The enforced separation of slave families.

    • Slaveowners’ frequent use of the whip

    • The breeding of slaves

    • Having to do the most dangerous work on the plantation.

    • Forcible sexual assault by slaveowners

    Correct Answer
    A. The enforced separation of slave families.
    Explanation
    The correct answer is the enforced separation of slave families. This is the greatest psychological horror for slaves because it meant that they were torn apart from their loved ones, leading to immense emotional pain and trauma. The separation of families was a deliberate tactic used by slaveowners to maintain control and prevent slaves from forming strong bonds and organizing resistance. This practice also perpetuated a sense of powerlessness and hopelessness among slaves, as they were constantly living in fear of losing their family members.

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  • 16. 

    Plantation agriculture was wasteful largely because

    • It relied mainly on artificial means to fertilize the soil

    • It required leaving cropland fallow every other year.

    • Excessive water was used for irrigation.

    • It was too diversified, thus taking essential nutrients from the soil

    • Its excessive cultivation of cotton despoiled good land.

    Correct Answer
    A. Its excessive cultivation of cotton despoiled good land.
    Explanation
    Plantation agriculture was wasteful largely because of its excessive cultivation of cotton, which led to the despoliation of good land. This means that the continuous cultivation of cotton on the plantations depleted the nutrients in the soil, making it less fertile over time. As a result, the land became less productive and required more artificial means, such as fertilizers, to maintain crop yields. This excessive cultivation of cotton contributed to the wastefulness of plantation agriculture.

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  • 17. 

    Plantation mistresses

    • Had little contact with slaves

    • Primarily controlled male slaves

    • Frequently supported abolitionism

    • Commanded a sizable household staff of mostly female slaves

    • Were almost universally loved by their slaves

    Correct Answer
    A. Commanded a sizable household staff of mostly female slaves
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "commanded a sizable household staff of mostly female slaves." This answer is supported by the information provided in the question, which states that plantation mistresses had little contact with slaves and primarily controlled male slaves. Therefore, it can be inferred that they would have had a larger influence and control over the female slaves who worked in their households.

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  • 18. 

    As a revivalist preacher, charles grandison finney advocated

    • Opposition to slavery

    • A perfect christian kingdom on earth

    • Opposition to alcohol

    • Public prayer by women

    • All of the above

    Correct Answer
    A. All of the above
    Explanation
    Charles Grandison Finney, as a revivalist preacher, advocated for all of the above options. He was a prominent figure in the Second Great Awakening, a religious revival movement in the early 19th century. Finney was a staunch abolitionist and actively spoke out against slavery. He also believed in the establishment of a perfect Christian kingdom on Earth, promoting social reforms and moral values. In addition, he opposed alcohol consumption and supported the idea of public prayer by women, challenging traditional gender roles in religious settings. Therefore, all of the given options align with Finney's beliefs and advocacy.

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  • 19. 

    Which one of the following is least related to the other four

    • Brigham young

    • William miller

    • The book of mormon

    • Salt lake city

    • Polygamy

    Correct Answer
    A. William miller
    Explanation
    The four options, Brigham Young, The Book of Mormon, Salt Lake City, and Polygamy, are all related to the Mormon religion or its history. Brigham Young was the second president of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, The Book of Mormon is a sacred text of the Mormon faith, Salt Lake City is the headquarters of the Mormon Church, and Polygamy was practiced by early members of the Mormon Church. William Miller, on the other hand, was a prominent figure in the Millerite movement, a Christian group that believed in the imminent second coming of Jesus Christ. There is no direct connection between William Miller and the Mormon religion, making him the least related option.

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  • 20. 

    Which of the following figures was NOT a prominent preacher during the First Great Awakening in colonial America?

    • Jonathan Edwards 

    • George Whitefield 

    • Gilbert Tennent 

    • Charles Finney

    Correct Answer
    A. Charles Finney
    Explanation
    While Jonathan Edwards, George Whitefield, and Gilbert Tennent were all leading figures of the First Great Awakening in the 1730s and 1740s, Charles Finney was a key preacher during the Second Great Awakening, which occurred in the early 19th century. Finney was known for his fervent revival meetings and his emphasis on personal conversion and social reform.

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  • 21. 

     Compared with canals, railroads

    • Were more expensive to construct

    • Transported freight more slowly.

    • Were generally safer.

    • Were susceptible to weather delays

    • Could be built almost anywhere.

    Correct Answer
    A. Could be built almost anywhere.
    Explanation
    Railroads could be built almost anywhere, which means they were not limited by geographical features like canals. This made railroads a more flexible and versatile mode of transportation. Canals required specific conditions such as a suitable water source and terrain, whereas railroads could be constructed on various terrains, including flat land or hilly areas. This flexibility in construction allowed railroads to easily connect different regions and expand their network, making them a preferred choice for transportation.

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  • 22. 

    In the case of Commonwealth verses Hunt, the supreme court of Massachusetts ruled that

    • Corporations were unconstitutional.

    • Labor unions were not illegal conspiracies

    • Labor strikes were illegal, they violated the Fair Labor Acts.

    • The Boston Associates employment of young woman and children in their factories was inhumane.

    • The state could regulate factory wages and working conditions.

    Correct Answer
    A. Labor unions were not illegal conspiracies
    Explanation
    The correct answer is labor unions were not illegal conspiracies. In the case of Commonwealth verses Hunt, the supreme court of Massachusetts ruled that labor unions were not illegal conspiracies. This ruling was significant as it established the legality of labor unions and their right to organize and advocate for workers' rights. It set a precedent for future labor laws and protected the rights of workers to collectively bargain and negotiate for better wages, working conditions, and benefits.

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  • 23. 

    Native-born Americans feared that Catholic immigrants to the United States would

    • Want to attend school with Protestants.

    • Overwhelm the native-born Catholics and control the church

    • “establish” the Catholic church at the expense of Protestantism.

    • Assume control of the “Know Nothing” party.

    • Establish monasteries and convents in the west.

    Correct Answer
    A. “establish” the Catholic church at the expense of Protestantism.
    Explanation
    Native-born Americans feared that Catholic immigrants would "establish" the Catholic church at the expense of Protestantism. This fear stemmed from the belief that Catholicism would become the dominant religion in the United States, leading to a decline in Protestant influence and control. This fear was fueled by anti-Catholic sentiment and the perception that Catholics were loyal to the Pope and not to the United States.

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  • 24. 

    Which one of the following has least in common with the other four?

    • Nat Turner

    • David Walker

    • John Quincy Adams

    • Denmark Vesey

    • Gabriel

    Correct Answer
    A. John Quincy Adams
    Explanation
    The four individuals mentioned, Nat Turner, David Walker, Denmark Vesey, and Gabriel, were all key figures in slave rebellions or uprisings in the United States. John Quincy Adams, on the other hand, was the sixth president of the United States and was not directly involved in any slave rebellions or uprisings. Therefore, John Quincy Adams has the least in common with the other four individuals.

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  • 25. 

    Deists like Thomas Jefferson and Benjamin Franklin endorsed the concept of

    • Revelation

    • Original sin

    • The deity of christ

    • A supreme being who created the universe

    • the imminent end of the world

    Correct Answer
    A. A supreme being who created the universe
    Explanation
    Deists like Thomas Jefferson and Benjamin Franklin believed in the existence of a supreme being who created the universe. They rejected the idea of divine revelation and did not believe in original sin or the deity of Christ. While they may have had different beliefs about the nature of this supreme being, they both agreed that there was a higher power responsible for the creation of the universe. They did not endorse the idea of the imminent end of the world, as they focused more on rationality and scientific inquiry.

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  • 26. 

    The second great awakening tented to

    • Promote religious diversity

    • Reduce social class differences

    • Blur regional class differences

    • Discourage church membership

    • Weaken women’s social position

    Correct Answer
    A. Promote religious diversity
    Explanation
    The second great awakening tended to promote religious diversity by encouraging individuals to explore and embrace various religious beliefs and practices. This religious revival movement emphasized personal religious experiences and the importance of individual salvation, leading to the rise of new religious denominations and the spread of different religious ideas. As a result, people were exposed to a wider range of religious options and had the freedom to choose and practice their own faith, thus promoting religious diversity in society.

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  • 27. 

    The American work force in the early nineteenth century was characterized by

    • Substantial employment of women and children in factories.

    • Strikes by workers that were few in number but usually effective. strikes by workers that were few in number but usually effective

    • A general lengthening of the workday from ten to fourteen hours.

    • Extensive political activity among workers.

    • Reliance on the system of apprentices and masters.

    Correct Answer
    A. Substantial employment of women and children in factories.
    Explanation
    In the early nineteenth century, the American work force was characterized by substantial employment of women and children in factories. This means that a significant number of women and children were working in factories during this time period. This was a notable aspect of the work force during this era, highlighting the shift towards industrialization and the exploitation of vulnerable groups for labor.

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  • 28. 

    Tax supported public education

    • Existed mainly for the wealthy

    • Eliminated private and parochial education in the U.S.

    • Began in the south as early as 1800

    • Provided little opportunity for the poor

    • Was deemed essential for social stability and democracy

    Correct Answer
    A. Was deemed essential for social stability and democracy
    Explanation
    Tax-supported public education was deemed essential for social stability and democracy. This means that the establishment of public schools funded by taxes was seen as crucial for maintaining social order and ensuring a functioning democratic society. It suggests that education was considered a means to promote social cohesion, provide equal opportunities, and foster active citizenship. This perspective highlights the belief that an educated population is necessary for a stable and democratic society to thrive.

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  • 29. 

    All of the following gave rise to a more dynamic, market-oriented, national economy in early nineteenth-century America except

    • The push west in search of cheap land. government regulation of all major economic industry. a vast number of European immigrants settling in the cities. the push west in search of cheap land

    • Government regulation of all major economic industry.

    • A vast number of European immigrants settling in the cities

    • Newly invented machinery

    • Better roads, faster steamboats, far-reaching canals, far spread roads

    Correct Answer
    A. Government regulation of all major economic industry.
    Explanation
    The given answer, "government regulation of all major economic industry," is correct because the other options all contributed to a more dynamic, market-oriented, national economy in early nineteenth-century America. The push west in search of cheap land opened up new opportunities for settlement and economic growth. The influx of European immigrants brought new labor and entrepreneurial skills to the cities. The development of newly invented machinery and improved transportation infrastructure, such as better roads, faster steamboats, and canals, facilitated trade and economic expansion. However, government regulation of all major economic industries would have limited the free market and hindered the growth and dynamism of the economy.

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  • 30. 

    All of the following were true of slavery in the South except that

    • Slave life on the frontier was harder than that of life in the more settled areas.

    • A distinctive African American slave culture developed.

    • A typical planter had too much of his own prosperity riding on the backs of his slaves to beat them on a regular basis.

    • By 1860 most slaves were concentrated in the “black belt” of the Deep South.

    • Most slaves were raised in single unstable parent households.

    Correct Answer
    A. Most slaves were raised in single unstable parent households.
    Explanation
    The correct answer is that most slaves were raised in single unstable parent households. This is because slavery in the South often involved separating families, with children being sold away from their parents. Slaves were considered property and were not given the rights or stability of a traditional family structure. The other options are true of slavery in the South, including the development of a distinctive African American slave culture, the economic dependence of planters on their slaves, and the concentration of slaves in the "black belt" of the Deep South.

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  • 31. 

    Unitarians endorsed the concept of

    • The deity of christ

    • Original sin

    • Salvation through good works

    • Predestination

    • He bible as the norm of doctrine

    Correct Answer
    A. Salvation through good works
    Explanation
    The Unitarians endorsed the concept of salvation through good works. This means that they believed that salvation could be achieved by performing good deeds and living a moral life. They did not believe in the traditional Christian concept of salvation through faith in Jesus Christ or the idea of original sin. Instead, they emphasized the importance of personal responsibility and ethical behavior in attaining salvation. Therefore, salvation through good works was a central belief for the Unitarians.

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  • 32. 

    An early nineteenth century religious rationalists sect devoted to the rule of reason and free will was the

    • Unitarians

    • Seventh day adventists

    • Methodists

    • Mormons

    • Roman catholics

    Correct Answer
    A. Unitarians
    Explanation
    The correct answer is unitarians. Unitarians were a religious sect in the early nineteenth century that emphasized the use of reason and free will in matters of faith. They rejected the doctrine of the Trinity and believed in the unity of God. Unitarians placed a strong emphasis on individual interpretation of scripture and rejected the idea of original sin. They were known for their progressive views on social issues and their commitment to religious tolerance.

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  • 33. 

    All of the following are true of the second great awakening except that

    • Resulted in the conversion of countless souls

    • Encouraged a variety of humanitarian reforms

    • Strengthened democratic denominations like the baptist and methodists

    • Was a reaction against the growing liberalism in religion

    • Was not as large as the first great awakening

    Correct Answer
    A. Was not as large as the first great awakening
    Explanation
    The second great awakening was a religious movement in the United States during the early 19th century. It resulted in the conversion of countless souls, encouraged humanitarian reforms, and strengthened democratic denominations like the baptist and methodists. It was also a reaction against the growing liberalism in religion. However, it was not as large as the first great awakening, which was a previous religious revival that occurred in the 1730s and 1740s.

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  • 34. 

    The second great awakening tended to

    • Widen the lines between classes and regions

    • Open the episcopal and presbyterian churches to the poor

    • Unite southern baptists and southern methodists against slavery

    • Bring the more prosperous and conservative eastern churches into the revivalist camps

    • Increase the influence of educated clergy

    Correct Answer
    A. Widen the lines between classes and regions
    Explanation
    The second great awakening tended to widen the lines between classes and regions because it emphasized individual salvation and personal responsibility. This led to a greater emphasis on social and economic success as signs of God's favor, which in turn deepened the divide between the wealthy and the poor. Additionally, the revivalist movement spread more rapidly in the rural areas of the South and West, further highlighting the regional differences in religious practices and beliefs. As a result, the second great awakening contributed to the growing divisions between different social classes and geographical regions in the United States.

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  • 35. 

    William Loyd Garrison pledged his dedication to

    • Shipping freed blacks back to Africa

    • Outlawing the slave trade.

    • Preventing the expansion of slavery beyond the South.

    • Forming an antislavery political party.

    • The immediate abolition of slavery in the South

    Correct Answer
    A. The immediate abolition of slavery in the South
    Explanation
    William Lloyd Garrison was a prominent abolitionist who advocated for the immediate abolition of slavery in the South. He believed that slavery was a moral evil and called for its immediate end, without any gradual emancipation or compensation to slaveholders. Garrison was a strong advocate for the rights and freedom of enslaved individuals, and he used his platform as an editor and writer to spread his message and rally support for the abolitionist cause. His dedication to the immediate abolition of slavery in the South set him apart from other abolitionists who advocated for gradual emancipation or colonization efforts.

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  • 36. 

    Those in the North who opposed the abolitionists believed that these opponents of slavery

    • Were creating disorder in America

    • Were defending the American way of life

    • Deserved the right to speak freely.

    • Had turned their backs on religion

    • Were undermining fundamental American beliefs.

    Correct Answer
    A. Were creating disorder in America
    Explanation
    The opponents of abolitionists in the North believed that they were creating disorder in America. This suggests that they saw the abolitionist movement as a disruptive force that was causing unrest and instability in the country. They likely viewed the abolitionists as agitators who were challenging the existing social and economic order, and therefore believed that their actions were detrimental to the overall well-being of the nation.

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  • 37. 

    In the pre-Civil War South, the most uncommon and least successful form of slave resistance was

    • Feigned laziness

    • Sabotage of plantation equipment

    • Running away.

    • Armed insurrection

    • Stealing food and other goods.

    Correct Answer
    A. Armed insurrection
    Explanation
    In the pre-Civil War South, armed insurrection was the most uncommon and least successful form of slave resistance. This is because slaves were heavily outnumbered and lacked access to weapons, making it difficult to organize and carry out successful armed uprisings. Additionally, the consequences of failed insurrections were severe, often resulting in harsh punishments and even greater oppression for the enslaved population. Therefore, while armed insurrection may have been a powerful symbol of resistance, it was not a practical or effective method for achieving freedom.

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  • 38. 

    The deist faith embraced all of the following except

    • The concept of original sin

    • The reliance on reason rather then revolution

    • Belief in supreme being

    • Belief in human beings capacity for moral behavior

    • Denial of the divinity of jesus

    Correct Answer
    A. The concept of original sin
    Explanation
    The deist faith embraced the reliance on reason rather than revelation, belief in a supreme being, belief in human beings' capacity for moral behavior, and denial of the divinity of Jesus. However, it did not embrace the concept of original sin. Deism rejected the idea that humans are born sinful due to the actions of Adam and Eve, instead emphasizing the importance of individual moral responsibility and the ability to reason.

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  • 39. 

    Religious revivals of the second great awakening resulted in

    • Little increase in church membership

    • A strong religious influence in many areas of american life

    • Surprisingly few humanitarian reforms

    • Greater attention to church history and doctrine

    • All of the above

    Correct Answer
    A. A strong religious influence in many areas of american life
    Explanation
    The religious revivals of the second great awakening resulted in a strong religious influence in many areas of American life. This means that the revivals had a significant impact on various aspects of society, such as politics, education, and social reform movements. The religious fervor that emerged during this period led to the formation of new religious denominations, the spread of evangelical Christianity, and an emphasis on personal piety and moral behavior. This religious influence shaped the values and beliefs of many Americans and had a lasting impact on the country's cultural and social fabric.

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  • 40. 

    The mormon religion originated in

    • Utah

    • New england

    • Nauvoo, Illinois

    • Ireland

    • The “burned over district” of new york

    Correct Answer
    A. The “burned over district” of new york
    Explanation
    The correct answer is the "burned over district" of New York. The "burned over district" refers to the region in western New York during the early 19th century that experienced intense religious revivals and fervent religious activity. It was during this time and in this location that the religious movement known as Mormonism, founded by Joseph Smith, emerged and gained followers. The movement eventually moved westward to Utah under the leadership of Brigham Young.

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  • 41. 

    Ireland’s great export in the 1840s was

    • People.

    • Potatoes.

    • Wool.

    • Whiskey. whiskey

    • Music

    Correct Answer
    A. People.
    Explanation
    During the 1840s, Ireland experienced a devastating famine known as the Great Famine or the Potato Famine. As a result, a significant number of Irish people emigrated to other countries in search of better living conditions and opportunities. This mass migration of people can be considered Ireland's greatest export during that time. The answer "people" aligns with this historical context.

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  • 42. 

    One of the characteristics of the mormons that angered many non mormons was their

    • Highly individualistic lifestyles

    • Unwillingness to vote

    • Refusal to take up arms and defend themselves

    • Emphasis on cooperative or group effort

    • Flirtation with foreign governments

    Correct Answer
    A. Emphasis on cooperative or group effort
    Explanation
    The characteristic of the Mormons that angered many non-Mormons was their emphasis on cooperative or group effort. This meant that they prioritized working together as a community and supporting one another, which may have been seen as exclusive or threatening to those outside the Mormon faith. The non-Mormons may have felt excluded or overshadowed by the strong sense of unity and cooperation within the Mormon community.

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  • 43. 

    Regarding work assignments, slaves were

    • Given some of the most dangerous jobs

    • Generally spared dangerous work

    • Given the same jobs as Irish laborers

    • Usually given skilled rather than menial jobs.

    • Generally supervised in small groups.

    Correct Answer
    A. Generally spared dangerous work
    Explanation
    The given answer states that slaves were generally spared dangerous work. This suggests that slave owners often assigned slaves to tasks that were less hazardous compared to other types of work. This could be due to various reasons, such as the desire to protect their investment in slaves or to minimize the risk of injury or death. By sparing slaves from dangerous work, slave owners could ensure their productivity and longevity.

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  • 44. 

    Arrange the following in chronological order: the founding of the (A) American Colonization Society, (B) American Anti-Slavery Society, (C) Liberty party.

    • A, B, C

    • C, A, B

    • B, C, A

    • A, C, B

    • C, B, A

    Correct Answer
    A. A, B, C
    Explanation
    The correct chronological order is A, B, C. The American Colonization Society was founded first, followed by the American Anti-Slavery Society, and then the Liberty party. The American Colonization Society was established in 1816 with the goal of resettling free African Americans in Africa. The American Anti-Slavery Society was founded in 1833 and advocated for the immediate abolition of slavery. The Liberty party was formed in 1840 and sought political action to end slavery.

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  • 45. 

    In the first half of the 19th century tax supported schools were

    • Chiefly available to educate the children of the poor

    • Most in evidence in the south

    • Continuously opposed by the wealthy, conservative whites

    • Open only to tuition paying children of the well to do

    • More academically demanding then private academies

    Correct Answer
    A. Chiefly available to educate the children of the poor
    Explanation
    In the first half of the 19th century, tax-supported schools were primarily available to educate the children of the poor. This means that the government-funded schools were mainly accessible to children from lower-income families who could not afford private education. This indicates a focus on providing educational opportunities to those who were economically disadvantaged.

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  • 46. 

    When German immigrants came to the United States, they

    • Often became Baptist or Methodists to escape nativism hatred.

    • Mixed well with other Americans.

    • Remained mostly in the Northeast.

    • Prospered with astonishing ease.

    • Dropped most of their German customs.

    Correct Answer
    A. Prospered with astonishing ease.
  • 47. 

    Northern attitudes toward free blacks can best be described as

    • Supporting their right to full citizenship.

    • Disliking the race but liking individual blacks.

    • Advocating black movement into the new territories

    • Politically sympathetic but socially segregationist

    • Disliking the individuals but liking the race

    Correct Answer
    A. Disliking the individuals but liking the race
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "disliking the individuals but liking the race." This suggests that while Northern attitudes towards free blacks may have been racially prejudiced and negative towards individuals, they still held a more favorable view of the black race as a whole. It implies a distinction between racial prejudice and a more general acceptance or appreciation of the black community.

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  • 48. 

     In early-nineteenth-century America,

    • The annual population growth rate was much higher than in colonial days.

    • The urban population was growing at an unprecedented rate.

    • The birthrate was rapidly declining

    • The death rate was increasing

    • The center of population moved northward

    Correct Answer
    A. The urban population was growing at an unprecedented rate.
    Explanation
    In early-nineteenth-century America, the correct answer is that the urban population was growing at an unprecedented rate. This can be inferred from the information provided in the question, which states that the annual population growth rate was much higher than in colonial days. Since the other answer choices do not directly relate to population growth, it can be concluded that the urban population was the main factor contributing to this increase.

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  • 49. 

    Most slaves were raised

    • Without the benefit of a stable home life.

    • In stable two-parent households.

    • Never knowing anything about their relatives.

    • Not to display their African cultural roots.

    • Without religion.

    Correct Answer
    A. In stable two-parent households.
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "in stable two-parent households." This means that most slaves were raised in families that had both a mother and a father present in the household. This suggests that despite the oppressive conditions of slavery, some slaves were able to maintain stable family structures.

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Quiz Review Timeline (Updated): Oct 21, 2024 +

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  • Oct 21, 2024
    Quiz Edited by
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  • Nov 07, 2011
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    Defibaugh
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