Ch. 24 SEC 3 South Africa Today

Explanation
An enclave is a small territory that is completely surrounded by another foreign territory. This means that the enclave is geographically separated from its own country and is instead enclosed within the boundaries of another nation. Enclaves can exist for various reasons, such as historical agreements or territorial disputes. They often have unique political, cultural, and legal characteristics that differentiate them from the surrounding territory.

Explanation
Cape Town is a busy port city in South Africa that attracts many tourists. The city is known for its stunning natural beauty, including Table Mountain and its pristine beaches. Additionally, Cape Town offers a rich cultural experience with its diverse population and vibrant arts and music scene. The city's historical significance, with landmarks such as Robben Island and the Cape of Good Hope, also draws visitors. Overall, Cape Town's combination of natural wonders, cultural attractions, and historical sites make it a popular destination for tourists.

Explanation
In response to South Africa's apartheid laws, some countries imposed penalties on the nation. These penalties were known as "sanctions." Sanctions are measures taken by countries or international organizations to exert pressure on a country in order to change its behavior or policies. They often involve restrictions on trade, investments, or diplomatic relations. In this case, the countries objected to apartheid and implemented sanctions as a means to discourage and protest against the discriminatory policies of South Africa.

Explanation
Botswana is considered one of Southern Africa's success stories because of its abundant mineral resources and the presence of a stable democratic government. The country is rich in diamonds, copper, and nickel, which have contributed significantly to its economic growth and development. Additionally, Botswana has maintained a democratic government since gaining independence in 1966, ensuring political stability and fostering a favorable environment for economic prosperity.