Ch. 27 Athens And Sparta Quiz

The surrounding mountains made Sparta somewhat isolated. These mountains acted as a natural barrier, making it difficult for outsiders to access the city-state. This isolation allowed Sparta to develop its own unique culture and society, separate from the influence of other city-states in ancient Greece. It also provided a level of protection and defense against potential invaders, as the mountains created a natural fortress around Sparta.

The best description of education in Sparta is that both boys and girls received military training. In Sparta, the primary focus of education was to produce strong and disciplined warriors. From a young age, children were taught physical fitness, combat skills, and military strategy. This training was not limited to boys only, as girls were also expected to be physically fit and capable of defending themselves and their city. Reading and other academic subjects were not given as much importance in Spartan education compared to military training.

Monarchy is the form of government that usually came first in a Greek city-state. In ancient Greece, monarchy was the earliest form of government where a single ruler, usually a king, held all the power. This system allowed for a centralized authority and a clear line of succession. Over time, other forms of government such as tyranny, oligarchy, and democracy emerged, but monarchy was generally the initial form of governance in Greek city-states.

The citizens of Athens got enough grain to eat by shipping local products to Egypt to trade. This suggests that Athens relied on trade with Egypt to obtain grain for their sustenance.

Sparta is considered an oligarchy because a small group held the most power in its government. Despite having two kings, the real authority lay with a select few individuals who belonged to the elite class. These individuals, known as the Spartiates, held significant influence and control over the political, military, and social affairs of the city-state. The majority of the population, including the helots (slaves) and perioikoi (non-citizen inhabitants), had limited political rights. Therefore, the concentration of power in the hands of a small group is the primary reason why Sparta is referred to as an oligarchy.

In the agora of Athens, which was a marketplace and gathering place, it is most likely that people bought leather sandals. The agora was known for its bustling commercial activity, with various merchants selling their goods. Leather sandals were a common item in ancient Greece, and people would often purchase them for everyday use. While voting for leaders, holding wrestling contests, and playing music were all activities that could have taken place in Athens, the context of the agora suggests that buying goods like sandals was a more common occurrence in that specific location.

Athenian schoolboys had to memorize everything because there were not enough books available. This suggests that books were scarce or limited in quantity during that time, making it necessary for students to rely on memorization as the primary method of learning and retaining information.