The Quiz On Ch. 3.3 The Middle Colonies

Explanation
New York was originally founded by the Dutch as New Amsterdam in the early 17th century. However, it was later taken over by the English in 1664 and renamed New York. This occurred during the Second Anglo-Dutch War, when the English fleet arrived and demanded the surrender of the Dutch colony. The Dutch governor, Peter Stuyvesant, was forced to surrender, and the English gained control of the territory. Therefore, New York is the correct answer to the question.

Explanation
William Penn created the colony of Pennsylvania to provide a home for Quakers. Quakers, also known as the Society of Friends, faced persecution and discrimination in England due to their religious beliefs. Penn, who was a Quaker himself, sought to establish a place where Quakers could practice their faith freely and live in peace. Pennsylvania became a refuge for Quakers and other religious minorities, offering them religious freedom and the opportunity to build a community based on their principles of equality and pacifism.

Explanation
Penn's work in Pennsylvania led to the establishment of a representative government. He founded the colony as a haven for religious freedom and implemented a government structure that included a representative assembly. This system allowed the colonists to have a voice in decision-making and participate in the governance of the colony. Pennsylvania's representative government became an important example for other colonies and influenced the development of democratic principles in the United States.

Explanation
Staple crops are the term used to refer to crops that are always needed. These crops are considered essential for the basic sustenance of a population and are typically consumed in large quantities. They provide a significant portion of the daily diet and are a reliable and consistent source of food. Examples of staple crops include grains like rice, wheat, and corn, as well as root vegetables like potatoes. These crops are cultivated on a large scale and play a crucial role in ensuring food security for a community or region.

Explanation
Women in the middle colonies did not hold the job of a lawyer. This can be attributed to the fact that during this time period, women were generally excluded from legal professions and were not allowed to practice law. Legal professions were predominantly male-dominated, and women were not given equal opportunities to pursue careers in law.