Ch7 Regaining Postural Stability And Balance

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Ch7 Regaining Postural Stability And Balance - Quiz


Questions and Answers
  • 1. 

    Balance is critical in dictating movement strategies within the ____ kinetic chain

    • A.

      Closed

    • B.

      Open

    Correct Answer
    A. Closed
    Explanation
    Balance is critical in dictating movement strategies within the closed kinetic chain. In a closed kinetic chain, the distal segment of the chain is fixed and the proximal segment moves. This means that the movement and stability of the entire chain are dependent on the balance and coordination of the body. In order to maintain balance and execute effective movement strategies, the body must rely on the stability and control provided by the closed kinetic chain.

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  • 2. 

    The position of the body in relation to gravity and its surroundings is sensed by combining _____, _____, and _____ inputs.

    • A.

      Visual

    • B.

      Vestibular (前庭の)

    • C.

      Somatosensory (体知覚の)

    • D.

      Afferent

    • E.

      Efferent

    Correct Answer(s)
    A. Visual
    B. Vestibular (前庭の)
    C. Somatosensory (体知覚の)
    Explanation
    The position of the body in relation to gravity and its surroundings is sensed by combining visual, vestibular, and somatosensory inputs. Visual input refers to the information received from the eyes about the body's position in space. Vestibular input comes from the inner ear and helps in detecting changes in head position and movement. Somatosensory input involves the sensory receptors in the skin, muscles, and joints, which provide information about body position and movement. By combining these three inputs, the body is able to accurately perceive its position in space.

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  • 3. 

    Balance movements also involve motions of the _____, _____, and _____ joints, which are controlledby the cordinated actions along the kinetic chain.

    • A.

      Ankle

    • B.

      Knee

    • C.

      Hip

    • D.

      Shoulder

    • E.

      Elbow

    • F.

      Neck

    • G.

      Wrist

    Correct Answer(s)
    A. Ankle
    B. Knee
    C. Hip
    Explanation
    Balance movements involve motions of the ankle, knee, and hip joints. These joints work together in a coordinated manner to maintain balance and stability. The ankle joint allows for movements such as dorsiflexion and plantarflexion, which help in maintaining balance. The knee joint provides stability and allows for flexion and extension movements. The hip joint plays a crucial role in balance by allowing movements such as hip flexion, extension, abduction, and adduction. Therefore, all three joints are essential for maintaining balance and are controlled by coordinated actions along the kinetic chain.

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  • 4. 

    Sensory organization

    • A.

      Determines timing, direction and amplitude of correction based on input

    • B.

      System relies on one sense at a time for orientation

    • C.

      For adults the somatosensory system is relied on primarily

    • D.

      Collection of processes that determine temporal sequencing and distribution of contractile activity

    Correct Answer(s)
    A. Determines timing, direction and amplitude of correction based on input
    B. System relies on one sense at a time for orientation
    C. For adults the somatosensory system is relied on primarily
    Explanation
    CNS involvement

    Sensory organization
    -Determines timing, direction and amplitude of correction based on input
    -System relies on one sense at a time for orientation
    -For adults the somatosensory system is relied on primarily

    Muscle coordination
    -Collection of processes that determine temporal sequencing and distribution of contractile activity

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  • 5. 

    Muscle coordination

    • A.

      Collection of processes that determine temporal sequencing and distribution of contractile activity

    • B.

      Determines timing, direction and amplitude of correction based on input

    • C.

      System relies on one sense at a time for orientation

    • D.

      For adults the somatosensory system is relied on primarily

    Correct Answer
    A. Collection of processes that determine temporal sequencing and distribution of contractile activity
    Explanation
    CNS involvement

    Sensory organization
    -Determines timing, direction and amplitude of correction based on input
    -System relies on one sense at a time for orientation
    -For adults the somatosensory system is relied on primarily

    Muscle coordination
    -Collection of processes that determine temporal sequencing and distribution of contractile activity

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  • 6. 

    Somatosensory

    • A.

      Provides information concerning relative position of body parts to support surface and each other

    • B.

      Measures orientation of eyes and head in relation to surrounding objects

    • C.

      Role in maintenance of balance

    • D.

      Provides information dealing with gravitational, linear and angular accelerations of the head with respect to inertial space

    • E.

      Minor role when visual and somatosensory systems are operating correctly

    Correct Answer
    A. Provides information concerning relative position of body parts to support surface and each other
    Explanation
    Sensory Input

    Somatosensory
    -Provides information concerning relative position of body parts to support surface and each other

    Vision
    -Measures orientation of eyes and head in relation to surrounding objects
    -Role in maintenance of balance

    Vestibular
    -Provides information dealing with gravitational, linear and angular accelerations of the head with respect to inertial space
    -Minor role when visual and somatosensory systems are operating correctly

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  • 7. 

    Vision

    • A.

      Provides information concerning relative position of body parts to support surface and each other

    • B.

      Measures orientation of eyes and head in relation to surrounding objects

    • C.

      Role in maintenance of balance

    • D.

      Provides information dealing with gravitational, linear and angular accelerations of the head with respect to inertial space

    • E.

      Minor role when visual and somatosensory systems are operating correctly

    Correct Answer(s)
    B. Measures orientation of eyes and head in relation to surrounding objects
    C. Role in maintenance of balance
    Explanation
    Sensory Input

    Somatosensory
    -Provides information concerning relative position of body parts to support surface and each other

    Vision
    -Measures orientation of eyes and head in relation to surrounding objects
    -Role in maintenance of balance

    Vestibular
    -Provides information dealing with gravitational, linear and angular accelerations of the head with respect to inertial space
    -Minor role when visual and somatosensory systems are operating correctly

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  • 8. 

    Vestibular (前庭の)

    • A.

      Provides information dealing with gravitational, linear and angular accelerations of the head with respect to inertial space

    • B.

      Minor role when visual and somatosensory systems are operating correctly

    • C.

      Measures orientation of eyes and head in relation to surrounding objects

    • D.

      Role in maintenance of balance

    • E.

      Provides information concerning relative position of body parts to support surface and each other

    Correct Answer(s)
    A. Provides information dealing with gravitational, linear and angular accelerations of the head with respect to inertial space
    B. Minor role when visual and somatosensory systems are operating correctly
    Explanation
    Sensory Input

    Somatosensory
    -Provides information concerning relative position of body parts to support surface and each other

    Vision
    -Measures orientation of eyes and head in relation to surrounding objects
    -Role in maintenance of balance

    Vestibular
    -Provides information dealing with gravitational, linear and angular accelerations of the head with respect to inertial space
    -Minor role when visual and somatosensory systems are operating correctly

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  • 9. 

    Ankle Strategy

    • A.

      Shifts CoG by maintaining feet and rotating body at a rigid mass about the ankle joints

    • B.

      Gastrocnemius or tibialis anterior are responsible for torque production about ankle

    • C.

      Anterior/posterior sway is counteracted by gastrocnemius and tibialis anterior, respectively

    • D.

      Effective for slow CoG movements when base of support is firm and within LOS

    • E.

      Also effective when CoG is offset from center

    • F.

      Relied upon more heavily when somatosensory loss occurs and forward/backward perturbations are imposed or support surface lengths are altered

    • G.

      Aids in control of motion through initiation of large and rapid motions at the hip with anti-phase rotation of ankle

    • H.

      Effective when CoG is near LOS perimeter and when LOS boundaries are contracted by narrower base of support

    Correct Answer(s)
    A. Shifts CoG by maintaining feet and rotating body at a rigid mass about the ankle joints
    B. Gastrocnemius or tibialis anterior are responsible for torque production about ankle
    C. Anterior/posterior sway is counteracted by gastrocnemius and tibialis anterior, respectively
    D. Effective for slow CoG movements when base of support is firm and within LOS
    E. Also effective when CoG is offset from center
    Explanation
    Ankle Strategy
    -Shifts CoG by maintaining feet and rotating body at a rigid mass about the ankle joints
    --Gastrocnemius or tibialis anterior are responsible for torque production about ankle
    --Anterior/posterior sway is counteracted by gastrocnemius and tibialis anterior, respectively
    -Effective for slow CoG movements when base of support is firm and within LOS
    -Also effective when CoG is offset from center

    Hip Strategy
    -Relied upon more heavily when somatosensory loss occurs and forward/backward perturbations are imposed or support surface lengths are altered
    -Aids in control of motion through initiation of large and rapid motions at the hip with anti-phase rotation of ankle
    -Effective when CoG is near LOS perimeter and when LOS boundaries are contracted by narrower base of support

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  • 10. 

    Hip Strategy

    • A.

      Effective when CoG is near LOS perimeter and when LOS boundaries are contracted by narrower base of support

    • B.

      Aids in control of motion through initiation of large and rapid motions at the hip with anti-phase rotation of ankle

    • C.

      Relied upon more heavily when somatosensory loss occurs and forward/backward perturbations are imposed or support surface lengths are altered

    • D.

      Shifts CoG by maintaining feet and rotating body at a rigid mass about the ankle joints

    • E.

      Gastrocnemius or tibialis anterior are responsible for torque production about ankle

    • F.

      Anterior/posterior sway is counteracted by gastrocnemius and tibialis anterior, respectively

    • G.

      Effective for slow CoG movements when base of support is firm and within LOS

    • H.

      Also effective when CoG is offset from center

    Correct Answer(s)
    A. Effective when CoG is near LOS perimeter and when LOS boundaries are contracted by narrower base of support
    B. Aids in control of motion through initiation of large and rapid motions at the hip with anti-pHase rotation of ankle
    C. Relied upon more heavily when somatosensory loss occurs and forward/backward perturbations are imposed or support surface lengths are altered
    Explanation
    Ankle Strategy
    -Shifts CoG by maintaining feet and rotating body at a rigid mass about the ankle joints
    --Gastrocnemius or tibialis anterior are responsible for torque production about ankle
    --Anterior/posterior sway is counteracted by gastrocnemius and tibialis anterior, respectively
    -Effective for slow CoG movements when base of support is firm and within LOS
    -Also effective when CoG is offset from center

    Hip Strategy
    -Relied upon more heavily when somatosensory loss occurs and forward/backward perturbations are imposed or support surface lengths are altered
    -Aids in control of motion through initiation of large and rapid motions at the hip with anti-phase rotation of ankle
    -Effective when CoG is near LOS perimeter and when LOS boundaries are contracted by narrower base of support

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  • 11. 

    Balance Error Scoring System (BESS)

    • A.

      Utilizes three stances

    • B.

      Double, single, tandem on both firm and foam surfaces

    • C.

      Athletes are instructed to remain motionless with hands on hips for 20 seconds

    • D.

      Unnecessary movements and correction of body position are counted as ‘errors’ (max score = 10)

    • E.

      Results are best utilized if compared to baseline data

    • F.

      Functional reach tests

    • G.

      Timed agility tests

    • H.

      Carioca

    • I.

      Hop test

    • J.

      Bass test for dynamic balance

    • K.

      Timed T-band kicks

    • L.

      Timed balance beam walks (eyes open and closed)

    Correct Answer(s)
    A. Utilizes three stances
    B. Double, single, tandem on both firm and foam surfaces
    C. Athletes are instructed to remain motionless with hands on hips for 20 seconds
    D. Unnecessary movements and correction of body position are counted as ‘errors’ (max score = 10)
    E. Results are best utilized if compared to baseline data
    Explanation
    Balance Error Scoring System (BESS)
    -Utilizes three stances
    --Double, single, tandem on both firm and foam surfaces
    -Athletes are instructed to remain motionless with hands on hips for 20 seconds
    -Unnecessary movements and correction of body position are counted as ‘errors’ (max score = 10)
    -Results are best utilized if compared to baseline data

    Semi-dynamic and dynamic tests
    -functional reach tests
    -timed agility tests
    -carioca
    -hop test
    -Bass test for dynamic balance
    -Timed T-band kicks
    -Timed balance beam walks (eyes open and closed)
    --While criticized for merely reporting time of posture maintenance, angular displacement or distance covered – test can provide valuable information about function and return to play capability

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  • 12. 

    -Ability to keep body as motionless as possible -Measure of postural sway

    • A.

      Steadiness

    • B.

      Symmetry

    • C.

      Dynamic stability

    • D.

      Utilization of external perturbation

    • E.

      Center of Pressure (CoP)

    • F.

      Center of Balance (CoB)

    • G.

      Center of Vertical Force (CoF)

    Correct Answer
    A. Steadiness
    Explanation
    Steadiness
    -Ability to keep body as motionless as possible
    -Measure of postural sway

    Symmetry
    -Ability to distribute weight evenly between 2 feet in upright stance
    -Measures center of pressure, center of balance and center of force

    Dynamic stability
    -Ability to transfer vertical projection of CoG around a stationary supporting base
    -Perception of safe limit of stability

    Utilization of external perturbation
    -Some are systematic (sinusoidal) while others are unpredictable and determined via changes in subject sway

    Center of Pressure (CoP)
    -Center of the distribution of the total force applied to the supporting surface
    -Calculated from horizontal moment and vertical force data through a triaxial force platform

    Center of Balance (CoB)
    -Point between feet where the ball and heel of each foot has 25% of the body weight (Chattecx Balance System)
    -Relative weight positioning

    Center of Vertical Force (CoF)
    -Center of vertical force exerted by the feet against the support surface (Neurocom’s Equitest)

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  • 13. 

    -Ability to distribute weight evenly between 2 feet in upright stance -Measures center of pressure, center of balance and center of force

    • A.

      Symmetry

    • B.

      Dynamic stability

    • C.

      Utilization of external perturbation

    • D.

      Center of Pressure (CoP)

    • E.

      Center of Balance (CoB)

    • F.

      Center of Vertical Force (CoF)

    • G.

      Steadiness

    Correct Answer
    A. Symmetry
    Explanation
    Steadiness
    -Ability to keep body as motionless as possible
    -Measure of postural sway

    Symmetry
    -Ability to distribute weight evenly between 2 feet in upright stance
    -Measures center of pressure, center of balance and center of force

    Dynamic stability
    -Ability to transfer vertical projection of CoG around a stationary supporting base
    -Perception of safe limit of stability

    Utilization of external perturbation
    -Some are systematic (sinusoidal) while others are unpredictable and determined via changes in subject sway

    Center of Pressure (CoP)
    -Center of the distribution of the total force applied to the supporting surface
    -Calculated from horizontal moment and vertical force data through a triaxial force platform

    Center of Balance (CoB)
    -Point between feet where the ball and heel of each foot has 25% of the body weight (Chattecx Balance System)
    -Relative weight positioning

    Center of Vertical Force (CoF)
    -Center of vertical force exerted by the feet against the support surface (Neurocom’s Equitest)

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  • 14. 

    -Ability to transfer vertical projection of CoG around a stationary supporting base -Perception of safe limit of stability

    • A.

      Dynamic stability

    • B.

      Utilization of external perturbation

    • C.

      Center of Pressure (CoP)

    • D.

      Center of Balance (CoB)

    • E.

      Center of Vertical Force (CoF)

    • F.

      Steadiness

    • G.

      Symmetry

    Correct Answer
    A. Dynamic stability
    Explanation
    Steadiness
    -Ability to keep body as motionless as possible
    -Measure of postural sway

    Symmetry
    -Ability to distribute weight evenly between 2 feet in upright stance
    -Measures center of pressure, center of balance and center of force

    Dynamic stability
    -Ability to transfer vertical projection of CoG around a stationary supporting base
    -Perception of safe limit of stability

    Utilization of external perturbation
    -Some are systematic (sinusoidal) while others are unpredictable and determined via changes in subject sway

    Center of Pressure (CoP)
    -Center of the distribution of the total force applied to the supporting surface
    -Calculated from horizontal moment and vertical force data through a triaxial force platform

    Center of Balance (CoB)
    -Point between feet where the ball and heel of each foot has 25% of the body weight (Chattecx Balance System)
    -Relative weight positioning

    Center of Vertical Force (CoF)
    -Center of vertical force exerted by the feet against the support surface (Neurocom’s Equitest)

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  • 15. 

    -Some are systematic (sinusoidal) while others are unpredictable and determined via changes in subject sway

    • A.

      Utilization of external perturbation

    • B.

      Center of Pressure (CoP)

    • C.

      Center of Balance (CoB)

    • D.

      Center of Vertical Force (CoF)

    • E.

      Steadiness

    • F.

      Symmetry

    • G.

      Dynamic stability

    Correct Answer
    A. Utilization of external perturbation
    Explanation
    Steadiness
    -Ability to keep body as motionless as possible
    -Measure of postural sway

    Symmetry
    -Ability to distribute weight evenly between 2 feet in upright stance
    -Measures center of pressure, center of balance and center of force

    Dynamic stability
    -Ability to transfer vertical projection of CoG around a stationary supporting base
    -Perception of safe limit of stability

    Utilization of external perturbation
    -Some are systematic (sinusoidal) while others are unpredictable and determined via changes in subject sway

    Center of Pressure (CoP)
    -Center of the distribution of the total force applied to the supporting surface
    -Calculated from horizontal moment and vertical force data through a triaxial force platform

    Center of Balance (CoB)
    -Point between feet where the ball and heel of each foot has 25% of the body weight (Chattecx Balance System)
    -Relative weight positioning

    Center of Vertical Force (CoF)
    -Center of vertical force exerted by the feet against the support surface (Neurocom’s Equitest)

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  • 16. 

    -Center of the distribution of the total force applied to the supporting surface -Calculated from horizontal moment and vertical force data through a triaxial force platform

    • A.

      Center of Pressure (CoP)

    • B.

      Center of Balance (CoB)

    • C.

      Center of Vertical Force (CoF)

    • D.

      Steadiness

    • E.

      Symmetry

    • F.

      Dynamic stability

    • G.

      Utilization of external perturbation

    Correct Answer
    A. Center of Pressure (CoP)
    Explanation
    Steadiness
    -Ability to keep body as motionless as possible
    -Measure of postural sway

    Symmetry
    -Ability to distribute weight evenly between 2 feet in upright stance
    -Measures center of pressure, center of balance and center of force

    Dynamic stability
    -Ability to transfer vertical projection of CoG around a stationary supporting base
    -Perception of safe limit of stability

    Utilization of external perturbation
    -Some are systematic (sinusoidal) while others are unpredictable and determined via changes in subject sway

    Center of Pressure (CoP)
    -Center of the distribution of the total force applied to the supporting surface
    -Calculated from horizontal moment and vertical force data through a triaxial force platform

    Center of Balance (CoB)
    -Point between feet where the ball and heel of each foot has 25% of the body weight (Chattecx Balance System)
    -Relative weight positioning

    Center of Vertical Force (CoF)
    -Center of vertical force exerted by the feet against the support surface (Neurocom’s Equitest)

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  • 17. 

    -Point between feet where the ball and heel of each foot has 25% of the body weight (Chattecx Balance System) -Relative weight positioning

    • A.

      Center of Balance (CoB)

    • B.

      Center of Vertical Force (CoF)

    • C.

      Steadiness

    • D.

      Symmetry

    • E.

      Dynamic stability

    • F.

      Utilization of external perturbation

    • G.

      Center of Pressure (CoP)

    Correct Answer
    A. Center of Balance (CoB)
    Explanation
    Steadiness
    -Ability to keep body as motionless as possible
    -Measure of postural sway

    Symmetry
    -Ability to distribute weight evenly between 2 feet in upright stance
    -Measures center of pressure, center of balance and center of force

    Dynamic stability
    -Ability to transfer vertical projection of CoG around a stationary supporting base
    -Perception of safe limit of stability

    Utilization of external perturbation
    -Some are systematic (sinusoidal) while others are unpredictable and determined via changes in subject sway

    Center of Pressure (CoP)
    -Center of the distribution of the total force applied to the supporting surface
    -Calculated from horizontal moment and vertical force data through a triaxial force platform

    Center of Balance (CoB)
    -Point between feet where the ball and heel of each foot has 25% of the body weight (Chattecx Balance System)
    -Relative weight positioning

    Center of Vertical Force (CoF)
    -Center of vertical force exerted by the feet against the support surface (Neurocom’s Equitest)

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  • 18. 

    -Center of vertical force exerted by the feet against the support surface (Neurocom’s Equitest)

    • A.

      Center of Vertical Force (CoF)

    • B.

      Steadiness

    • C.

      Symmetry

    • D.

      Dynamic stability

    • E.

      Utilization of external perturbation

    • F.

      Center of Pressure (CoP)

    • G.

      Center of Balance (CoB)

    Correct Answer
    A. Center of Vertical Force (CoF)
    Explanation
    Steadiness
    -Ability to keep body as motionless as possible
    -Measure of postural sway

    Symmetry
    -Ability to distribute weight evenly between 2 feet in upright stance
    -Measures center of pressure, center of balance and center of force

    Dynamic stability
    -Ability to transfer vertical projection of CoG around a stationary supporting base
    -Perception of safe limit of stability

    Utilization of external perturbation
    -Some are systematic (sinusoidal) while others are unpredictable and determined via changes in subject sway

    Center of Pressure (CoP)
    -Center of the distribution of the total force applied to the supporting surface
    -Calculated from horizontal moment and vertical force data through a triaxial force platform

    Center of Balance (CoB)
    -Point between feet where the ball and heel of each foot has 25% of the body weight (Chattecx Balance System)
    -Relative weight positioning

    Center of Vertical Force (CoF)
    -Center of vertical force exerted by the feet against the support surface (Neurocom’s Equitest)

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  • 19. 

    -CoG is maintained over a fixed base of support, on a stable surface

    • A.

      Static

    • B.

      Semi-dynamic

    • C.

      Dynamic

    • D.

      Functional

    Correct Answer
    A. Static
    Explanation
    Classification of Balance Exercises
    Static
    -CoG is maintained over a fixed base of support, on a stable surface

    Semi-dynamic
    -Person maintains CoG over a fixed base of support while on a moving surface
    -Person transfers CoG over a fixed base of support to selected ranges and or directions within the LOS, while on a stable surface

    Dynamic
    -Maintenance of CoG within LOS over a moving base of support while on a stable surface (involve stepping strategy

    Functional
    -Same as dynamic with inclusion of sports specific task

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  • 20. 

    -Person maintains CoG over a fixed base of support while on a moving surface -Person transfers CoG over a fixed base of support to selected ranges and or directions within the LOS, while on a stable surface

    • A.

      Static

    • B.

      Semi-dynamic

    • C.

      Dynamic

    • D.

      Functional

    Correct Answer
    B. Semi-dynamic
    Explanation
    Classification of Balance Exercises
    Static
    -CoG is maintained over a fixed base of support, on a stable surface

    Semi-dynamic
    -Person maintains CoG over a fixed base of support while on a moving surface
    -Person transfers CoG over a fixed base of support to selected ranges and or directions within the LOS, while on a stable surface

    Dynamic
    -Maintenance of CoG within LOS over a moving base of support while on a stable surface (involve stepping strategy

    Functional
    -Same as dynamic with inclusion of sports specific task

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  • 21. 

    -Maintenance of CoG within LOS over a moving base of support while on a stable surface (involve stepping strategy

    • A.

      Static

    • B.

      Semi-dynamic

    • C.

      Dynamic

    • D.

      Functional

    Correct Answer
    C. Dynamic
    Explanation
    Classification of Balance Exercises
    Static
    -CoG is maintained over a fixed base of support, on a stable surface

    Semi-dynamic
    -Person maintains CoG over a fixed base of support while on a moving surface
    -Person transfers CoG over a fixed base of support to selected ranges and or directions within the LOS, while on a stable surface

    Dynamic
    -Maintenance of CoG within LOS over a moving base of support while on a stable surface (involve stepping strategy

    Functional
    -Same as dynamic with inclusion of sports specific task

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  • 22. 

    -Same as dynamic with inclusion of sports specific task

    • A.

      Static

    • B.

      Semi-dynamic

    • C.

      Dynamic

    • D.

      Functional

    Correct Answer
    D. Functional
    Explanation
    Classification of Balance Exercises
    Static
    -CoG is maintained over a fixed base of support, on a stable surface

    Semi-dynamic
    -Person maintains CoG over a fixed base of support while on a moving surface
    -Person transfers CoG over a fixed base of support to selected ranges and or directions within the LOS, while on a stable surface

    Dynamic
    -Maintenance of CoG within LOS over a moving base of support while on a stable surface (involve stepping strategy

    Functional
    -Same as dynamic with inclusion of sports specific task

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  • 23. 

    Phase I

    • A.

      Non-ballistic types of drills

    • B.

      Static balance training

    • C.

      Bilateral to unilateral on both involved and uninvolved sides

    • D.

      Utilize multiple surfaces to safely challenge athlete and maintaining motivation

    • E.

      With and without arms/counterbalance

    • F.

      Eyes open and closed

    • G.

      Alterations in various sensory information

    • H.

      ATC can add perturbations

    • I.

      Incorporation of multiaxial devices

    • J.

      Train reflex stabilization and postural orientation

    • K.

      Transition from static to dynamic

    • L.

      Running, jumping and cutting – activities that require the athlete to repetitively lose and gain balance in order to perform activity

    • M.

      Incorporate when sufficient healing has occurred

    • N.

      Semi-dynamic exercised should be introduced in the transition

    • O.

      Involve displacement or perturbation of CoG

    • P.

      Bilateral, unilateral stances or weight transfers involved

    • Q.

      Sit-stand exercises, focus on postural

    • R.

      Dynamic and functional types of exercise

    • S.

      Slow to fast, low to high force, controlled to uncontrolled

    • T.

      Dependent on sport athlete is involved in

    • U.

      Start with bilateral jumping drills – straight plane jumping patterns

    • V.

      Advance to diagonal jumping patterns

    • W.

      Increase length and sequences of patterns

    • X.

      Progress to unilateral drills

    • Y.

      Pain and fatigue should not be much of a factor

    • Z.

      Can also add a vertical component to the drills

    • .

      Addition of implements

    • .

      Tubing, foam roll

    • .

      Final step = functional activity with subconscious dynamic control/balance

    Correct Answer(s)
    A. Non-ballistic types of drills
    B. Static balance training
    C. Bilateral to unilateral on both involved and uninvolved sides
    D. Utilize multiple surfaces to safely challenge athlete and maintaining motivation
    E. With and without arms/counterbalance
    F. Eyes open and closed
    G. Alterations in various sensory information
    H. ATC can add perturbations
    I. Incorporation of multiaxial devices
    J. Train reflex stabilization and postural orientation
    Explanation
    Phase I
    -Non-ballistic types of drills
    -Static balance training
    -Bilateral to unilateral on both involved and uninvolved sides
    -Utilize multiple surfaces to safely challenge athlete and maintaining motivation
    -With and without arms/counterbalance
    -Eyes open and closed
    -Alterations in various sensory information
    -ATC can add perturbations
    -Incorporation of multiaxial devices
    -Train reflex stabilization and postural orientation

    Phase II
    -Transition from static to dynamic
    -Running, jumping and cutting – activities that require the athlete to repetitively lose and gain balance in order to perform activity
    -Incorporate when sufficient healing has occurred
    -Semi-dynamic exercised should be introduced in the transition
    --Involve displacement or perturbation of CoG
    --Bilateral, unilateral stances or weight transfers involved
    --Sit-stand exercises, focus on postural

    Phase III
    -Dynamic and functional types of exercise
    -Slow to fast, low to high force, controlled to uncontrolled
    -Dependent on sport athlete is involved in
    -Start with bilateral jumping drills – straight plane jumping patterns
    -Advance to diagonal jumping patterns
    --Increase length and sequences of patterns
    -Progress to unilateral drills
    --Pain and fatigue should not be much of a factor
    -Can also add a vertical component to the drills
    -Addition of implements
    --Tubing, foam roll,
    -Final step = functional activity with subconscious dynamic control/balance

    Rate this question:

  • 24. 

    Phase II

    • A.

      Non-ballistic types of drills

    • B.

      Static balance training

    • C.

      Bilateral to unilateral on both involved and uninvolved sides

    • D.

      Utilize multiple surfaces to safely challenge athlete and maintaining motivation

    • E.

      With and without arms/counterbalance

    • F.

      Eyes open and closed

    • G.

      Alterations in various sensory information

    • H.

      ATC can add perturbations

    • I.

      Incorporation of multiaxial devices

    • J.

      Train reflex stabilization and postural orientation

    • K.

      Transition from static to dynamic

    • L.

      Running, jumping and cutting – activities that require the athlete to repetitively lose and gain balance in order to perform activity

    • M.

      Incorporate when sufficient healing has occurred

    • N.

      Semi-dynamic exercised should be introduced in the transition

    • O.

      Involve displacement or perturbation of CoG

    • P.

      Bilateral, unilateral stances or weight transfers involved

    • Q.

      Sit-stand exercises, focus on postural

    • R.

      Dynamic and functional types of exercise

    • S.

      Slow to fast, low to high force, controlled to uncontrolled

    • T.

      Dependent on sport athlete is involved in

    • U.

      Start with bilateral jumping drills – straight plane jumping patterns

    • V.

      Advance to diagonal jumping patterns

    • W.

      Increase length and sequences of patterns

    • X.

      Progress to unilateral drills

    • Y.

      Pain and fatigue should not be much of a factor

    • Z.

      Can also add a vertical component to the drills

    • .

      Addition of implements

    • .

      Tubing, foam roll

    • .

      Final step = functional activity with subconscious dynamic control/balance

    Correct Answer(s)
    K. Transition from static to dynamic
    L. Running, jumping and cutting – activities that require the athlete to repetitively lose and gain balance in order to perform activity
    M. Incorporate when sufficient healing has occurred
    N. Semi-dynamic exercised should be introduced in the transition
    O. Involve displacement or perturbation of CoG
    P. Bilateral, unilateral stances or weight transfers involved
    Q. Sit-stand exercises, focus on postural
    Explanation
    Phase I
    -Non-ballistic types of drills
    -Static balance training
    -Bilateral to unilateral on both involved and uninvolved sides
    -Utilize multiple surfaces to safely challenge athlete and maintaining motivation
    -With and without arms/counterbalance
    -Eyes open and closed
    -Alterations in various sensory information
    -ATC can add perturbations
    -Incorporation of multiaxial devices
    -Train reflex stabilization and postural orientation

    Phase II
    -Transition from static to dynamic
    -Running, jumping and cutting – activities that require the athlete to repetitively lose and gain balance in order to perform activity
    -Incorporate when sufficient healing has occurred
    -Semi-dynamic exercised should be introduced in the transition
    --Involve displacement or perturbation of CoG
    --Bilateral, unilateral stances or weight transfers involved
    --Sit-stand exercises, focus on postural

    Phase III
    -Dynamic and functional types of exercise
    -Slow to fast, low to high force, controlled to uncontrolled
    -Dependent on sport athlete is involved in
    -Start with bilateral jumping drills – straight plane jumping patterns
    -Advance to diagonal jumping patterns
    --Increase length and sequences of patterns
    -Progress to unilateral drills
    --Pain and fatigue should not be much of a factor
    -Can also add a vertical component to the drills
    -Addition of implements
    --Tubing, foam roll,
    -Final step = functional activity with subconscious dynamic control/balance

    Rate this question:

  • 25. 

    Phase III

    • A.

      Non-ballistic types of drills

    • B.

      Static balance training

    • C.

      Bilateral to unilateral on both involved and uninvolved sides

    • D.

      Utilize multiple surfaces to safely challenge athlete and maintaining motivation

    • E.

      With and without arms/counterbalance

    • F.

      Eyes open and closed

    • G.

      Alterations in various sensory information

    • H.

      ATC can add perturbations

    • I.

      Incorporation of multiaxial devices

    • J.

      Train reflex stabilization and postural orientation

    • K.

      Transition from static to dynamic

    • L.

      Running, jumping and cutting – activities that require the athlete to repetitively lose and gain balance in order to perform activity

    • M.

      Incorporate when sufficient healing has occurred

    • N.

      Semi-dynamic exercised should be introduced in the transition

    • O.

      Involve displacement or perturbation of CoG

    • P.

      Bilateral, unilateral stances or weight transfers involved

    • Q.

      Sit-stand exercises, focus on postural

    • R.

      Dynamic and functional types of exercise

    • S.

      Slow to fast, low to high force, controlled to uncontrolled

    • T.

      Dependent on sport athlete is involved in

    • U.

      Start with bilateral jumping drills – straight plane jumping patterns

    • V.

      Advance to diagonal jumping patterns

    • W.

      Increase length and sequences of patterns

    • X.

      Progress to unilateral drills

    • Y.

      Pain and fatigue should not be much of a factor

    • Z.

      Can also add a vertical component to the drills

    • .

      Addition of implements

    • .

      Tubing, foam roll

    • .

      Final step = functional activity with subconscious dynamic control/balance

    Correct Answer(s)
    R. Dynamic and functional types of exercise
    S. Slow to fast, low to high force, controlled to uncontrolled
    T. Dependent on sport athlete is involved in
    U. Start with bilateral jumping drills – straight plane jumping patterns
    V. Advance to diagonal jumping patterns
    W. Increase length and sequences of patterns
    X. Progress to unilateral drills
    Y. Pain and fatigue should not be much of a factor
    Z. Can also add a vertical component to the drills
    . Addition of implements
    . Tubing, foam roll
    . Final step = functional activity with subconscious dynamic control/balance
    Explanation
    Phase I
    -Non-ballistic types of drills
    -Static balance training
    -Bilateral to unilateral on both involved and uninvolved sides
    -Utilize multiple surfaces to safely challenge athlete and maintaining motivation
    -With and without arms/counterbalance
    -Eyes open and closed
    -Alterations in various sensory information
    -ATC can add perturbations
    -Incorporation of multiaxial devices
    -Train reflex stabilization and postural orientation

    Phase II
    -Transition from static to dynamic
    -Running, jumping and cutting – activities that require the athlete to repetitively lose and gain balance in order to perform activity
    -Incorporate when sufficient healing has occurred
    -Semi-dynamic exercised should be introduced in the transition
    --Involve displacement or perturbation of CoG
    --Bilateral, unilateral stances or weight transfers involved
    --Sit-stand exercises, focus on postural

    Phase III
    -Dynamic and functional types of exercise
    -Slow to fast, low to high force, controlled to uncontrolled
    -Dependent on sport athlete is involved in
    -Start with bilateral jumping drills – straight plane jumping patterns
    -Advance to diagonal jumping patterns
    --Increase length and sequences of patterns
    -Progress to unilateral drills
    --Pain and fatigue should not be much of a factor
    -Can also add a vertical component to the drills
    -Addition of implements
    --Tubing, foam roll,
    -Final step = functional activity with subconscious dynamic control/balance

    Rate this question:

Quiz Review Timeline +

Our quizzes are rigorously reviewed, monitored and continuously updated by our expert board to maintain accuracy, relevance, and timeliness.

  • Current Version
  • May 30, 2024
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • Feb 18, 2012
    Quiz Created by
    Shinichiro
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