Chap. 1 Criminal Justice Quiz For Justice
If you are defending a person who has had some trouble with the law it is important to ensure you have a good understanding on which lawyer is needed for the different crimes. In chapter one we got to understand criminal justice and have come to understand that one is usually innocent until they have been proven guilty. Test how much you understood on this and the channels that a person should follow to get justice.
Questions and Answers
- 1.
One who seeks to protect personal freedoms within the process of criminal justice
- A.
Public order advocate
- B.
Individual order advocate
- C.
Civil Justice
- D.
Social justice
Correct Answer
B. Individual order advocateExplanation
An individual order advocate is someone who seeks to protect personal freedoms within the process of criminal justice. This means that they prioritize the rights and liberties of individuals over the needs of society as a whole. They believe in upholding due process and ensuring that individuals are treated fairly and their rights are respected throughout the criminal justice system. This approach focuses on the protection of individual rights and freedoms, rather than maintaining public order or promoting social justice.Rate this question:
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- 2.
One who believes that under certain circumstances involving a criminal threat to public safety, the interest of society shoul take precedence over individual rights
- A.
Public-order advocate
- B.
Individual rights advocate
- C.
Justice
- D.
Civil justice
- E.
Social Justice
Correct Answer
A. Public-order advocateExplanation
A public-order advocate is someone who believes that in certain situations where there is a criminal threat to public safety, the interests of society should be prioritized over individual rights. This means that they support measures such as stricter law enforcement and limitations on personal freedoms in order to maintain public order and safety. They believe that protecting the well-being of society as a whole is more important than protecting individual rights in these specific circumstances.Rate this question:
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- 3.
An idea that embraces all aspects of civilized life and that is linked to fundamental notions of fairness and to cultrual beliefs on whats right and wrong
- A.
Civil Justic
- B.
Social Justice
- C.
Criminal Justice
- D.
Adminstration of justice
Correct Answer
B. Social JusticeExplanation
Social justice refers to the concept of fairness and equality in society, where all individuals have equal access to resources, opportunities, and rights. It is a broad idea that encompasses various aspects of civilized life, including economic, political, and social equality. Social justice is deeply rooted in cultural beliefs about what is right and wrong, and it aims to address systemic injustices and inequalities. It seeks to ensure that everyone is treated fairly and that marginalized and disadvantaged groups are given equal opportunities and protections.Rate this question:
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- 4.
The civil law, the law of civil procedure, and the array of procedures and activites having to do with private rights and remedies sought by civil action.
- A.
Social Justice
- B.
Civil Justice
- C.
Criminal Justice
- D.
Adminstration of justice
Correct Answer
B. Civil JusticeExplanation
Civil Justice refers to the system of laws and procedures that govern private disputes between individuals or organizations. It encompasses civil law, civil procedure, and the various activities and processes involved in seeking remedies for private rights through civil actions. Unlike criminal justice, which deals with offenses against society as a whole, civil justice focuses on resolving conflicts and providing compensation or relief to the aggrieved party. It ensures fairness and equity in resolving civil disputes and upholding individual rights within the legal framework.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Civl justice cannot be seperated from social juste.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
This statement suggests that civil justice and social justice are interconnected and cannot be separated from each other. In other words, the fair and equal treatment of individuals within the legal system is closely linked to achieving fairness and equality in society as a whole. This implies that issues of social justice, such as poverty, discrimination, and inequality, have a direct impact on the functioning and effectiveness of civil justice systems. Therefore, the statement is true as it highlights the interdependence between civil justice and social justice.Rate this question:
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- 6.
A crimal justice perspective that assumes that the system's components work together harmonisly to achieve the social product we call justice
- A.
Criminal Justice system
- B.
Consensus Model
- C.
Conflict Model
- D.
Justice Model
Correct Answer
B. Consensus ModelExplanation
The consensus model of criminal justice assumes that the different components of the system, such as law enforcement, courts, and corrections, work together in harmony to achieve the social product of justice. This perspective views the criminal justice system as a cooperative effort where all parties involved strive to reach a consensus on what is considered just and fair. It emphasizes the importance of cooperation and agreement among the various stakeholders to achieve justice in society.Rate this question:
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- 7.
A criminal justice perspective that asssumes that the system's components function primarily to serve thier own interest
- A.
Consensus Model
- B.
Criminal Justice System
- C.
Justice System
- D.
Conflict Model
Correct Answer
D. Conflict ModelExplanation
The conflict model is a criminal justice perspective that assumes that the system's components function primarily to serve their own interests. This perspective views the criminal justice system as a battleground where different groups and individuals compete for power and resources. It suggests that the system is characterized by inequality, conflict, and struggle for control. In contrast to the consensus model, which assumes that the system works harmoniously to achieve justice, the conflict model highlights the inherent conflicts and tensions within the criminal justice system.Rate this question:
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- 8.
A law enforcement or correctional adminstratice process offically recording an entrey into detention after arrest and identifying the person, the place, the time, ther reason for the arrest, and the arresting authority
- A.
Arriaignment
- B.
Bail
- C.
Booking
- D.
Indictment
Correct Answer
C. BookingExplanation
Booking is the correct answer because it refers to the law enforcement or correctional administrative process of officially recording an entry into detention after arrest. During the booking process, the person's identity, the place, the time, the reason for the arrest, and the arresting authority are all recorded. This step is essential in the criminal justice system as it helps establish a formal record and ensures that the necessary information is documented for further legal proceedings.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Set of facts and circumstances that would induce a reasonably intelligent and prudent person to believe that a specified person has committed a specified crime.
- A.
Probable Cause
- B.
Suspicion
- C.
Information
- D.
Indictment
Correct Answer
A. Probable CauseExplanation
Probable cause refers to a set of facts and circumstances that would lead a reasonably intelligent and prudent person to believe that a specific person has committed a particular crime. It is a standard of evidence that is required for law enforcement to make an arrest, conduct a search, or obtain a warrant. Unlike suspicion or information, probable cause requires a higher level of certainty and evidence to support the belief that a crime has been committed. An indictment, on the other hand, is a formal accusation that is issued by a grand jury after determining that there is enough evidence to charge someone with a crime.Rate this question:
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- 10.
A fromal written accustation Submitted to the court by a grand jury, alleging that a specified person has committed a specified offense, Usually a felony
- A.
Booking
- B.
Indictment
- C.
Probable Cause
- D.
Trial
Correct Answer
B. IndictmentExplanation
An indictment is a formal written accusation submitted to the court by a grand jury, alleging that a specified person has committed a specified offense, usually a felony. It is an important step in the legal process as it initiates a criminal trial against the accused individual. The grand jury carefully reviews the evidence presented by the prosecution and decides whether there is enough evidence to charge the person with the alleged offense. Once an indictment is issued, the accused person will proceed to trial where they will have the opportunity to present their defense and have their case heard by a judge or jury.Rate this question:
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- 11.
A group of jurors who have been selected according to law and have been sworn to hear the ecidence and to determine whether there is suffiicient evidence to bring the accused person to trial
- A.
Indictment
- B.
Arraignment
- C.
Trial
- D.
Grand Jury
Correct Answer
D. Grand JuryExplanation
A grand jury is a group of jurors who have been selected according to the law and have been sworn to hear the evidence and determine whether there is sufficient evidence to bring the accused person to trial. They review the evidence presented by the prosecution and decide whether there is enough evidence to formally charge the accused with a crime. The grand jury's decision does not determine guilt or innocence, but rather whether there is enough evidence to proceed with a trial.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Strictly, the hearing before a court having jurisdiction in a criminal case in which the identity of the defendant is establish, the defendant is informed of the charge and of his or her rights, snd the defendant is required to enter a plea
- A.
Booking
- B.
Trial
- C.
Arraignment
- D.
Arrest
Correct Answer
C. ArraignmentExplanation
An arraignment is a court hearing where the defendant's identity is established, they are informed of the charges against them and their rights, and they are required to enter a plea. This is typically the first formal step in a criminal case after the arrest. During the arraignment, the defendant can choose to plead guilty, not guilty, or no contest. It is an important stage in the legal process as it ensures that the defendant understands the charges and can respond to them accordingly.Rate this question:
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- 13.
In criminal proceedings, the exmination in court of the issues of fact and relevant law in a case for the purpose of convicting or acqutting the defendant
- A.
Trial
- B.
Arraignment
- C.
Probable Cause
- D.
Preliminary Hearing
Correct Answer
A. TrialExplanation
The correct answer is Trial. In criminal proceedings, a trial is conducted in court to examine the issues of fact and relevant law in a case. The purpose of the trial is to determine whether the defendant should be convicted or acquitted of the charges. During the trial, evidence is presented, witnesses are called, and arguments are made by both the prosecution and defense. The judge or jury then evaluates the evidence and applies the law to reach a verdict.Rate this question:
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- 14.
A criminal justice perspectice that emphasizes the efficient arrest and conviction of criminal offenders
- A.
Due process Model
- B.
Crime-control model
- C.
Individual rights advocate
- D.
Public order advocate
Correct Answer
B. Crime-control modelExplanation
The crime-control model is a criminal justice perspective that prioritizes the efficient arrest and conviction of criminal offenders. This perspective believes that the main goal of the justice system should be to control crime and protect society, even if it means sacrificing some individual rights. It emphasizes the importance of swift and efficient procedures, such as quick arrests and trials, in order to deter criminals and maintain public order. This model is often associated with a tough-on-crime approach and a focus on punishment rather than rehabilitation.Rate this question:
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- 15.
A criminal justice perspective that emphasizes individual rights at all stages of justice system processing
- A.
Due process model
- B.
Crime control model
- C.
Individual rights advocate
- D.
Public order advocate
Correct Answer
A. Due process modelExplanation
The correct answer is the due process model. This perspective focuses on protecting the individual rights of those involved in the justice system at every stage. It emphasizes fair treatment, adherence to legal procedures, and ensuring that the accused receive a fair trial. This model aims to prevent wrongful convictions and prioritize the presumption of innocence. It places importance on the rights of the accused and seeks to balance the power of the state with the protection of individual liberties.Rate this question:
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Current Version
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Mar 22, 2023Quiz Edited by
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Feb 24, 2010Quiz Created by
Icyplayer86