Chap. 1 Criminal Justice

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    A law enforcement or correctional adminstratice process offically recording an entrey into detention after arrest and identifying the person, the place, the time, ther reason for the arrest, and the arresting authority

    • Arriaignment
    • Bail
    • Booking
    • Indictment
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About This Quiz

This quiz in Chap. 1 Criminal Justice explores key concepts such as individual and public-order advocacy, social and civil justice, and the consensus model. It assesses understanding of the balance between personal freedoms and societal safety, fundamental fairness, and the workings of the criminal justice system.

Chap. 1 Criminal Justice - Quiz

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  • 2. 

    A group of jurors who have been selected according to law and have been sworn to hear the ecidence and to determine whether there is suffiicient evidence to bring the accused person to trial

    • Indictment

    • Arraignment

    • Trial

    • Grand Jury

    Correct Answer
    A. Grand Jury
    Explanation
    A grand jury is a group of jurors selected according to the law and sworn to hear evidence and determine whether there is sufficient evidence to bring the accused person to trial. Unlike a trial jury, a grand jury does not determine guilt or innocence, but rather decides whether there is enough evidence for a trial to proceed.

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  • 3. 

    A fromal written accustation Submitted to the court by a grand jury, alleging that a specified person has committed a specified offense, Usually a felony

    • Booking

    • Indictment

    • Probable Cause

    • Trial

    Correct Answer
    A. Indictment
    Explanation
    An indictment is a formal written accusation submitted to the court by a grand jury, alleging that a specified person has committed a specified offense, usually a felony. It is a legal document that initiates criminal proceedings against an individual and indicates that there is enough evidence to proceed with a trial. The grand jury reviews the evidence presented by the prosecution and determines whether there is enough probable cause to charge the person with the alleged offense. Once an indictment is issued, the accused person will then go through the trial process.

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  • 4. 

    Set of facts and circumstances that would induce a reasonably intelligent and prudent person to believe that a specified person has committed a specified crime.

    • Probable Cause

    • Suspicion

    • Information

    • Indictment

    Correct Answer
    A. Probable Cause
    Explanation
    Probable cause refers to a set of facts and circumstances that would lead a reasonably intelligent and prudent person to believe that a specific person has committed a particular crime. It is a standard of evidence that is required for law enforcement officials to make an arrest, conduct a search, or obtain a warrant. In other words, probable cause is the level of suspicion or information that is necessary for legal action to be taken against an individual.

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  • 5. 

    The civil law, the law of civil procedure, and the array of procedures and activites having to do with private rights and remedies sought by civil action.

    • Social Justice

    • Civil Justice

    • Criminal Justice

    • Adminstration of justice

    Correct Answer
    A. Civil Justice
    Explanation
    Civil justice refers to the legal system and processes that deal with private rights and remedies sought through civil actions. It encompasses the civil law, the law of civil procedure, and the various procedures and activities associated with resolving disputes between individuals or organizations. Unlike criminal justice, which focuses on punishing offenses against society, civil justice focuses on resolving disputes and providing remedies for individuals who have been wronged. It is an important aspect of maintaining fairness and equity in society by ensuring that individuals have access to legal recourse when their rights are violated.

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  • 6. 

    Strictly, the hearing before a court having jurisdiction in a criminal case in which the identity of the defendant is establish, the defendant is informed of the charge and of his or her rights, snd the defendant is required to enter a plea

    • Booking

    • Trial

    • Arraignment

    • Arrest

    Correct Answer
    A. Arraignment
    Explanation
    An arraignment is a court hearing where the identity of the defendant is established, and they are informed of the charges against them and their rights. During the arraignment, the defendant is also required to enter a plea, either guilty or not guilty. This process is a crucial step in the criminal justice system as it ensures that defendants are aware of the charges against them and have the opportunity to respond to them. Therefore, the correct answer is arraignment.

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  • 7. 

    One who believes that under certain circumstances involving a criminal threat to public safety, the interest of society shoul take precedence over individual rights

    • Public-order advocate

    • Individual rights advocate

    • Justice

    • Civil justice

    • Social Justice

    Correct Answer
    A. Public-order advocate
    Explanation
    A public-order advocate is someone who believes that in certain situations where there is a criminal threat to public safety, the interests of society as a whole should be prioritized over individual rights. This means that they support measures such as stricter law enforcement, surveillance, and limitations on individual freedoms if it is deemed necessary to maintain public order and safety. They believe that the collective well-being of society should take precedence over the rights and liberties of individuals in these specific circumstances.

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  • 8. 

    A criminal justice perspective that emphasizes individual rights at all stages of justice system processing

    • Due process model

    • Crime control model

    • Individual rights advocate

    • Public order advocate

    Correct Answer
    A. Due process model
    Explanation
    The correct answer is the Due process model. This perspective in criminal justice focuses on protecting the rights of individuals throughout the entire justice system process. It emphasizes fair treatment, legal rights, and procedural safeguards for defendants. The due process model aims to ensure that individuals are not wrongfully convicted or subjected to unfair treatment by the justice system. This perspective places a strong emphasis on the presumption of innocence, the right to a fair trial, and the principle of proportionality in sentencing.

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  • 9. 

    Civl justice cannot be seperated from social juste.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    The statement suggests that civil justice and social justice are interconnected and cannot be separated from each other. This implies that achieving justice in civil matters is closely linked to achieving justice in society as a whole. In other words, a fair and just civil justice system is essential for promoting social justice and equality. Therefore, the correct answer is true.

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  • 10. 

    An idea that embraces all aspects of civilized life and that is linked to fundamental notions of fairness and to cultrual beliefs on whats right and wrong

    • Civil Justic

    • Social Justice

    • Criminal Justice

    • Adminstration of justice

    Correct Answer
    A. Social Justice
    Explanation
    Social justice refers to an idea that encompasses all aspects of civilized life and is connected to fundamental notions of fairness and cultural beliefs about what is right and wrong. It focuses on addressing inequalities and promoting equal opportunities for all individuals in society. This concept emphasizes the need for equitable distribution of resources, opportunities, and privileges, aiming to create a fair and just society. Social justice encompasses various areas such as education, healthcare, employment, and criminal justice, among others, in order to ensure that everyone has access to basic human rights and a decent quality of life.

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  • 11. 

    In criminal proceedings, the exmination in court of the issues of fact and relevant law in a case for the purpose of convicting or acqutting the defendant

    • Trial

    • Arraignment

    • Probable Cause

    • Preliminary Hearing

    Correct Answer
    A. Trial
    Explanation
    The correct answer is Trial. A trial is the formal legal proceeding where the issues of fact and relevant law in a criminal case are examined in court. It is conducted to determine the guilt or innocence of the defendant and to reach a verdict. During a trial, evidence is presented, witnesses are called, and arguments are made by both the prosecution and the defense. The judge or jury then evaluates the evidence and decides whether the defendant should be convicted or acquitted based on the law and the facts presented.

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  • 12. 

    A criminal justice perspective that asssumes that the system's components function primarily to serve thier own interest

    • Consensus Model

    • Criminal Justice System

    • Justice System

    • Conflict Model

    Correct Answer
    A. Conflict Model
    Explanation
    The conflict model is a criminal justice perspective that assumes that the system's components function primarily to serve their own interests. This means that the different entities within the criminal justice system, such as law enforcement, prosecutors, and judges, may prioritize their own goals and objectives over the pursuit of justice. This perspective suggests that conflicts and power struggles between these components can result in inequalities and injustices within the system.

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  • 13. 

    A criminal justice perspectice that emphasizes the efficient arrest and conviction of criminal offenders

    • Due process Model

    • Crime-control model

    • Individual rights advocate

    • Public order advocate

    Correct Answer
    A. Crime-control model
    Explanation
    The crime-control model is the correct answer because it focuses on the efficient arrest and conviction of criminal offenders. This perspective prioritizes public safety and crime prevention over individual rights and due process. It advocates for aggressive law enforcement tactics, such as increased police presence and stricter sentencing, to quickly apprehend and punish criminals. The crime-control model believes that the swift and effective handling of criminal cases is necessary to maintain social order and deter potential offenders.

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  • 14. 

    One who seeks to protect personal freedoms within the process of criminal justice

    • Public order advocate

    • Individual order advocate

    • Civil Justice

    • Social justice

    Correct Answer
    A. Individual order advocate
    Explanation
    An individual order advocate is someone who seeks to protect personal freedoms within the process of criminal justice. This means that they prioritize the rights and liberties of individuals over other considerations. They may argue for fair treatment, due process, and the preservation of individual rights, even if it means potentially compromising public order or safety. This stance reflects a belief in the importance of protecting individual freedoms and ensuring that the criminal justice system respects and upholds these rights.

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  • 15. 

    A crimal justice perspective that assumes that the system's components work together harmonisly to achieve the social product we call justice

    • Criminal Justice system

    • Consensus Model

    • Conflict Model

    • Justice Model

    Correct Answer
    A. Consensus Model
    Explanation
    The consensus model is a criminal justice perspective that assumes the components of the system work together harmoniously to achieve justice. This model emphasizes the idea that society as a whole agrees on what behaviors should be considered criminal and how they should be punished. It suggests that the criminal justice system should reflect the shared values and beliefs of the community it serves. In this model, the focus is on achieving social order and maintaining stability by promoting consensus and cooperation among all stakeholders in the justice system.

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  • Current Version
  • Apr 10, 2024
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • Feb 24, 2010
    Quiz Created by
    Icyplayer86
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