1.
B.C.E is synonymous with what another acronym?
Correct Answer
B. Before Christ-B.C.
Explanation
The correct answer is Before Christ-B.C. B.C.E is synonymous with Before Christ, which is used to refer to time periods before the birth of Jesus Christ. It is a commonly used acronym in historical and archaeological contexts to indicate dates in the Gregorian calendar system.
2.
Venus of Willendorf is made up of what raw material or substance?
Correct Answer
D. Limestone and Red Ocher
Explanation
The Venus of Willendorf is made up of limestone and red ocher. Limestone is a sedimentary rock that was likely used as the main material for the sculpture. Red ocher, a natural pigment, was then applied to the surface to give it its distinctive color. This combination of materials suggests that the sculpture was carefully crafted using available resources and that the use of red ocher may have held symbolic or cultural significance to the artist or the society in which it was created.
3.
Beginning 40,000 years B.C.E., the Paleolithic Period was known for?
Correct Answer
C. B and E
Explanation
The Paleolithic Period, beginning 40,000 years B.C.E., was known for cave art and sculpture, as well as architecture. These artistic expressions and architectural developments are significant aspects of this period, showcasing the creative abilities and cultural practices of early humans.
4.
____________ Period and ______________ Period came before the Iron Age (c. 1,000 B.C.E.).
Correct Answer
Paleolithic and Neolithic
Neolithic
Neo-Babylonia
Paleolithic
Stone
Explanation
The correct answer is Paleolithic and Neolithic. The Paleolithic period refers to the Old Stone Age, which lasted from about 2.6 million years ago to around 10,000 BCE. The Neolithic period, also known as the New Stone Age, followed the Paleolithic period and lasted from around 10,000 BCE to about 2,000 BCE. These two periods represent different stages in human history characterized by the development of stone tools and the transition from a nomadic lifestyle to settled farming communities. Neo-Babylonia and Stone are not periods that came before the Iron Age.
5.
Woman of Ostrava Petrkovice comes from what region of the world?
Correct Answer
D. Czech Republic
Explanation
The correct answer is Czech Republic because Ostrava Petrkovice is a place located in the Czech Republic. The question asks about the region of the world that the woman comes from, and since Ostrava Petrkovice is in the Czech Republic, it can be inferred that the woman is from the Czech Republic.
6.
This cave art painting is of __________. And it is known to be called/titled as ______________.
Correct Answer
Pech-Merle Cave, France-Spotted Horses, hands
Explanation
The given correct answer states that the cave art painting is from the Pech-Merle Cave in France. The painting depicts Spotted Horses and hands. This suggests that the painting showcases the representation of horses with distinctive spots, along with handprints. The Pech-Merle Cave is renowned for its prehistoric cave paintings, including the depiction of animals and human handprints.
7.
In what cave, is the most complex cave paintings discovered in?
Correct Answer
A. Lascaux Cave, France
Explanation
The most complex cave paintings were discovered in the Lascaux Cave in France. This cave is famous for its Paleolithic cave paintings, which are estimated to be around 17,000 years old. The paintings depict various animals and are known for their intricate details and use of color. The discovery of these paintings has provided valuable insights into the lives and artistic abilities of our ancient ancestors.
8.
Wall decorations in the ______________ are the "most impressive of all Paleolithic art."
Correct Answer
Great Hall of Bulls
Explanation
The Great Hall of Bulls is known for its impressive wall decorations, which are considered the most impressive of all Paleolithic art.
9.
The Great Halls of Bulls is composed of which 3 animal groups?
Correct Answer
B. Bulls, horses, and stags
Explanation
The Great Halls of Bulls is composed of bulls, horses, and stags.
10.
Bison modeled in _______ relief, standing out far from the background plane.
(from Le Tuc d'Audoubert, France.)
Correct Answer
High
Explanation
High
11.
Wadjinas is also literally known as what?
Correct Answer
E. Cloud Spirit
Explanation
The term "Wadjinas" is literally known as "Cloud Spirit". This suggests that the Wadjinas are associated with clouds and are considered to be spiritual beings. The other options given in the question, such as "Spirit Cloud" and "Clouds Ghost", are variations of the correct answer and convey the same meaning. "Wadelet Ninja" and "Wad ya mean???" are unrelated and do not provide an accurate description of what Wadjinas are.
12.
The Neolithic Period dates from __________ to 2300 B.C.?
Correct Answer
A. 8,0000
Explanation
The correct answer is 8,0000. This is because the Neolithic Period is generally accepted to have started around 10,000 B.C. and ended around 2,300 B.C. Therefore, the answer of 8,0000 (80,000) is not a valid option.
13.
"Elaborate narrative scenes with small figures, everyday scenes" from Cogul, Spain dating back to c. 4,000-2000 BCE is known as what?
14.
"Post and lintel" is......
15.
"Layers of flat stones without mortar from walls, with each layer (course) projecting slightly inward over the one below" is the meaning of what term?
Correct Answer
Corbeling
Explanation
Corbeling refers to the technique of constructing walls by layering flat stones without using mortar. Each layer, or course, is slightly projected inward over the one below, creating a stable and visually pleasing structure. This method has been used in various architectural styles throughout history, such as in ancient Mayan and Inca buildings.
16.
Describe Menhir alignments at Menec, Camac, France
17.
What are menhirs?
Correct Answer
C. Single vertical megaliths
Explanation
Menhirs are single vertical megaliths, which are large standing stones that are often found arranged in rows or circles. These stones are typically tall and slender, with a single upright position. Menhirs have been found in various parts of the world and are believed to have been erected for religious or ceremonial purposes. They are often associated with ancient civilizations and are considered important archaeological and historical artifacts.
18.
Tools as "art" was prominent in what period of time?
Correct Answer
B. Paleolithic Period
Explanation
During the Paleolithic Period, tools were used as a form of art. This period, also known as the Old Stone Age, lasted from about 2.6 million years ago until around 10,000 years ago. During this time, early humans created tools not only for practical purposes but also for artistic expression. They would carve and shape stones into various forms, such as animal figurines or decorative objects. These artistic tools provide valuable insights into the creativity and cultural practices of our ancient ancestors.
19.
What are two types of sculpture described in this chapter? Describe them.
Correct Answer
There is sculpture in the round and relief sculpture.
Sculpture in the round is 3D and free standing. Relief sculpture, has surface material carved, forming a background so that image stands out.
Sculpture in the round is 3D and free standing. Relief sculpture, has surrounding material carved away, forming a background that setts off figure.
Explanation
The two types of sculpture described in this chapter are sculpture in the round and relief sculpture. Sculpture in the round is three-dimensional and free-standing, while relief sculpture has surface material carved to form a background that makes the image stand out. In contrast, relief sculpture has surrounding material carved away to create a background that sets off the figure.
20.
List cave art painting techniques.
Correct Answer
-Dabbing paintbrush made of hair moss
-blowing charcoal, water and saliva onto the cave wall with a reed blowpipe.
-drawing with finger or blocks of ocher
-incising with tools made from bone
Explanation
Cave art painting techniques include using a paintbrush made of hair moss to dab paint onto the cave wall, blowing a mixture of charcoal, water, and saliva onto the wall using a reed blowpipe, drawing with a finger or blocks of ocher, and incising the wall with tools made from bone.
21.
What is cave art? Where did it first come from? And between what time period?
Correct Answer
-sophisticated phase of art painted on walls of caves
-Spain and France
-Paleolithic Period
-sophisticated phase of art painted on walls of caves
-Spain and France
-28,000 B.C.E. to 10,000 B.C.E.
Explanation
Cave art refers to a sophisticated phase of art that was painted on the walls of caves. It originated in Spain and France during the Paleolithic Period, specifically between 28,000 B.C.E. to 10,000 B.C.E.
22.
The period of time where Paleolithic and Neolithic periods overlap is sometimes called...?
Correct Answer
Mesolithic
Explanation
The period of time where Paleolithic and Neolithic periods overlap is sometimes called the Mesolithic. This term is used to describe the transitional period between the two periods, characterized by the development of new stone tools and the beginning of agriculture. The Mesolithic period represents a time of significant change and innovation in human history, as people began to adapt to new environments and develop new technologies.
23.
Describe rock shelter art.
Correct Answer
Rock shelter art is distinctive geometric and more simplified forms, a depiction of people and animals.
Explanation
Rock shelter art refers to the artistic expressions found in rock shelters, which are natural caves or overhangs in rock formations. This form of art is characterized by distinctive geometric shapes and simplified representations of people and animals. It often features bold and stylized designs, using a limited color palette. Rock shelter art provides valuable insights into the cultural and artistic practices of ancient civilizations, as well as their beliefs and interactions with the natural world.
24.
Describe the feature(s) of Stonehenge starting with the meaning of "henge".
Correct Answer
-has a heel stone, marking where the sun rises in the East at the summer solstice
-a circle of stones or posts, often surrounded by a ditch with built-up embankments
-site for major public ceremonies-planting or harvest rituals
-accurate astronomical calendar
Explanation
The feature(s) of Stonehenge include a heel stone that marks where the sun rises in the East during the summer solstice. It also consists of a circle of stones or posts, often surrounded by a ditch with built-up embankments. Stonehenge was used as a site for major public ceremonies, specifically planting or harvest rituals. Additionally, it served as an accurate astronomical calendar.
25.
List all stonehenges discussed in the study guide.
Correct Answer
-Pre-Stonehenge
-Stonehenge 1
-Stonehenge 2
-Stonehenge 3
Explanation
The study guide lists all the different types of Stonehenges that were discussed, including Pre-Stonehenge, Stonehenge 1, Stonehenge 2, and Stonehenge 3.